初中英语常考易错题

时间：2021-06-18 13:12:24 考试英语我要投稿

初中英语常考易错题

　　初中备考中，英语是很重要的一门，今天小编为大家整理的是初中常见常考的易错题，希望大家喜欢，欢迎阅读参考。

初中英语常考易错题

　　【常考易错题一】动词

　　1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

　　A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came

　　答案：C. (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段，表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时。)

　　2. It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted

　　答案：B.(选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)

　　3. -______you _____ your book to the library?

　　- Yes. I returned it yesterday.

　　A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return

　　答案：B. ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。)

　　4. -Must I finish it now? 　-No, you ________.

　　A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

　　答案：B.(选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许， needn't指的是不必要。)

　　5.Though it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

　　A. can B. may C. must D. need

　　答案：B.( 选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。)

　　6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

　　A. may not B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't

　　答案：D.(选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。can't表示不能够。)

　　7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ___ put up your hands first.

　　A. must B. may C. should D. can

　　答案：A.(选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气，表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)

　　8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

　　-I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

　　A. have B. had C. was having D. have had

　　答案：C.(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)

　　9. If you have lost a library book, you have to ___it.

　　A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care

　　答案：C.(选择A的同学要注意词义辨析，find out表示查明真相。)

　　10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

　　A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching

　　答案：A.(选择其它选项的同学要注意主将从现。)

　　11. The pen _________ him ten yuan.

　　A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

　　答案：B.(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。)

　　12. The train _________ for twenty minutes.

　　A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away

　　答案：D.(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。)

　　13.- How many books _____ they ______?

　　- Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.

　　A. did...borrow B. had...borrowed C. will...borrow D. do...borrow

　　答案：A.(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.。)

　　14. He ______ his bike so he has to walk there.

　　A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses

　　答案：B.(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。)

　　15.-Why did the policeman stop us?

　　-He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

　　A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove

　　答案：C.(这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型。)

　　【常考易错题二】介词、连词

　　1.Japan is ________ the east of China.

　　A. in B. to C. on D. at

　　答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)

　　2.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _______ you.”

　　A. to B. from C. for D. of

　　答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有利益关系)

　　3.We can’t do it ________ your help.

　　A. with B. of

　　C. under D. without

　　答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)

　　4.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.

　　A. since B. by the end of

　　C. for D. until

　　答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型。)

　　5.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.

　　A. until B. because

　　C. if D. before

　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)

　　6.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.

　　A. after B. unless

　　C. when D. for

　　答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)

　　7.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start___ everybody gets on.

　　A. since B. as

　　C. until D. when

　　答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)

　　8.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.

　　A. how B. what

　　C. when D. where

　　答案：A　(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)

　　9.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

　　A. on B. at C. in D. for

　　答案：D　(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)

　　10.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

　　A. why B. how

　　C. when D. where

　　答案：B　(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)

　　11.—— Do you speak English?

　　——Yes, I speak ________ a little English ______ some French.

　　A. neither, not B. both, or

　　C. either, or D. not only, but also

　　答案：D　(选择C的同学要注意语境.)

　　12.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.

　　A. Though B. When

　　C. Before D. After

　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我会努力算出它。)

　　13 .The accident took place _______ a cold February evening.

　　A. on B. in C. at D. for

　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的具体的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。)

　　14.He turned ______ the radio because his father was asleep.

　　A. on B. down C. up D. over

　　答案：B　(根据语境：他调低了收音机的音量，因为他的爸爸在睡觉。)

　　15.I don’t know the homework _______ today.

　　A. on B. in C. of D. for

　　答案：D　(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰。)

　　16.—— Oh, it’s raining heavily.

　　—— Please don’t leave ________ it stops.

　　A. when B. after

　　C. since D. until

　　答案: D (考查not...until...结构。选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。)

　　17.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.

　　A. from B. at

　　C. between D. around

　　答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)

　　【常考易错题三】代词

　　1.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.

　　A. another

　　B. other

　　C. others

　　D. other one

　　答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)

　　2.—— Is this your shoe?

　　—— Yes, but where is _________?

　　A. the other one

　　B. other one

　　C. another one

　　D. the others

　　答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上。)

　　3.—— When shall we meet again next week?

　　—— _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

　　A. Either

　　B. Neither

　　C. Every

　　D. Any

　　答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以，注意中文的干扰。)

　　4.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?

　　A. a such

　　B. such a

　　C. so a

　　D. a so

　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)

　　5.—— _______ do you write to your parents?

　　—— Once a month.

　　A. How long

　　B. How soon

　　C. How often

　　D. How far

　　答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示。)

　　6.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.

　　A. other

　　B. the other

　　C. another

　　D. any other

　　答案：C　(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)

　　7.—— A latest magazine, please.

　　——Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

　　A. it

　　B. one

　　C. this

　　D. that

　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one，it指同类同物。 )

　　8.—— Which book would you like to borrow?

　　—— ________ of the two books is OK with me.

　　A. Either

　　B. Both

　　C. Any

　　D. None

　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意 is 表示单数。)

　　9.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.

　　A. either; or

　　B. both; and

　　C. neither; nor

　　D. either; nor

　　答案：C　(选择A和B的同学要注意语境，but表示转折。)

　　10.—— What do your parents do?

　　——One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.

　　A. other

　　B. another

　　C. the other

　　D. that one

　　答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法。)

　　11.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

　　A. we

　　B. us

　　C. our

　　D. ours

　　答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)

　　12.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

　　A. either

　　B. any

　　C. all

　　D. both

　　答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any。)

　　13.________ is the population of the city?

　　A. How many

　　B. What

　　C. How many people

　　D. How much

　　答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)C

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