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2022年备考大学四级英语写作练习素材
生活中不乏机会，可许多人也许因为自卑，也许没有准备好等等各种原因总是错失机遇。因此，关于机遇，你有什么要说的?其实这是今天小编要为大家准备的英语四级作文练习的话题素材，快动起笔写吧!
备考大学四级英语写作练习素材1
话题：
生活中不乏机会，可许多人也许因为自卑，也许没有准备好等等各种原因总是错失机遇。因此，关于机遇，你有什么要说的?
参考例文一：
As an old saying goes:"a wise man is always seizing the opportunity and turning it into success."chances are the essential,and we must firmly grasp.Opportunity is like a flower,if you grasp it in time,it will help you.
Opportunity belongs to everyone,but many people did not prepare well to get it,did not go to catch it.Only a fool man waits for chance, while a wise man will make it.Opportunity will never look for you,but you have to actively look for opportunities.Waiting for the opportunity is a very stupid behavior.We are looking for opportunities to create opportunities,and let the chance be your friend forever and cannot leave you! Life,not a lack of competition,the competition force,the source of power is a chance.
In a word,we must take action right now,and grasp the opportunity that will give you a future full of spirit.
参考例文二：
Opportunities are one of the essential factors to success.As an saying goes,“He who seizes the right moment,is the right man.” However,opportunities are rare,and they only favor those who are well prepared often.
There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in society.However,as for most people,opportunities come quietly and leave without being noticed.In contrast,those who have made enough preparation and take full advantage of opportunities will achieve success.The story of Bill Gates is a good case in point.When he was in college,the world was undergoing an information revolution.People at that time thought a giant machine as a computer could only be used to calculate and did not expect that it could become so popular today.Bill Gates,however,seized the opportunity.He gave up his studies to join with his friends and finally created the world’s largest personal-computer software company.
In a word,considering how important seizing the right moment is,we college students are supposed to make every effort to get fully prepared lest we miss the opportunity.
备考大学四级英语写作练习素材2
议论文又称论说文，是一种既常见又十分重要的文体。在四级作文考试中运用得最多。议论文通常采用摆事实讲道理的方式，围绕着某一个有争议的观点展开论证，陈述各种理由，表明作者立场、阐明作者观点看法。在文章中要明确地表明赞成什么、反对什么，用词不能模棱两可，必须明确肯定。议论文的三要素是论点、论据和论证，其中论点要鲜明，论据要合理、恰当、充分，论证过程要逻辑严密。
关于记叙文的思路打开，我这里推荐几种方法：
1. 生活化细节联想法
针对大多数相对抽象不好下手的作文题目，我们可以先把作文题同自身联系到一起，把抽象、概括的作文题细化到自己身边，先打开一个突破口，再顺藤摸瓜，进行发散式联想。请看例子：
What are your opinions about the advantages and disadvantages of fast food?
题目的主体是快餐，方向为利弊处。先不要考虑快餐是好是坏，而应该先考虑你身边的、你知道的快餐究竟有哪些，这些快餐给你或你的家人带来了哪些影响。请看一位同学记录下来的思路。请注意其跳跃性。
① 遍地都是麦当劳、肯德基、永和豆浆、馄饨、油条。
② 每次老爸不在家时，我吃鸡腿汉堡，快，省事、省时间。不用买菜，切菜，做菜，蒸饭，洗碗，擦桌子。
不过还是老爸做的饭好吃，吃麦当劳吃不饱。为什么呢?油少，没营养!
③ 永和24小时，但东西贼贵，晚上避风的好地方，粥还行，油条，烂!
④ 麦当劳小孩多，因为玩具多，电视上有很多他们的广告，小孩又哭又笑，学鸡叫的那个广告特傻，……儿童乐园。
⑤ 还是太贵。在美国，垃圾食品，到了中国，特火!洋货?老爸不爱吃汉堡，因有奶酪。不符合中国人的口味，农民就不喜欢，中国有8亿农民……
(为了方便大家阅读，我们在录入时加入了一半字数)
大家不妨问问自己两个问题：
——上面的东西不够写120字吗?
——上面的东西用英文表达难吗?
答案是否定的。试想，有了这个思路，无论怎么写，从哪一个方面写，我们都不缺观点和支持观点的细节性论据。
写下你对下列题目在生活中的联想(中英文混写)
1) Harmfulness of Fake Commodities
2) the Influence of the Internet
2. 逆向思维联想法
有一些题目从正面不好罗列素材，总结观点，我们可以从命题的对立面去思考问题，这样往往可以达到意想不到的收获。如果问题是一个东西有什么样的好处，也许这个东西是日常生活中常见的`东西，我们早已对其失去了敏感，这个时候不妨想一想如果失去了这个东西，我们的生活会受到哪些影响。试举一例：
In 1995, an Englishman killed a burglar who broke into his house. He was sentenced. Do you think he should be sentenced? How can we protect our property?
文章的关键在于How can we protect our properties?(我们如何保护自己的财产?)对于大多数同学来讲，对财产的概念还不清楚，谈何保护措施?于是，从反面破题，从我们周围的盗窃想起，请看一位同学的草稿：
① 前两天，丢了钱包，bus上，小偷走了，才有人告诉我，社会公德真有问题。
② 学校的7台电脑CPU丢了，小偷从窗户爬进去的。学校3年都不修，宿舍经常丢鞋、丢衣服。
③ 家里与房地产开发公司打官司，合同有问题。
④ 警察现在都不管事，出了问题才来，没出问题，懒得理你，防患于未然。
(为了方便阅读，我们把草稿上的英语译成了汉语)
有了上面的几个问题，综合分析保护个人财产的措施也就不难得出了，个人、单位、社会、国家都应采取相应的措施，而论证过程可以从草稿中总结说理，也可以按照草稿上的思路举反例论证。
总之，在拓展思维时，一定要避免定向的、大而空的思维模式，应尽量把作文题目大处化小，小处化细，细处才可见真情。
从事物的反面考虑下列题目，写下浮现在你脑海中的词句：
1) Advantages of a Harmonious Family
2) The importance of fresh drinking water
备考大学四级英语写作练习素材3
例：Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic pickpocketing. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
1．描述一下你在公共场所亲眼目睹的扒窃事件。
2. 谴责这种犯罪行为
3. 在构建和谐社会的进程中，人人都应该有正义感。 结构公式陈列
第一段 交代时间背景
1.引出时间背景。
2.进一步描述背景情况或概述事件的特点。
3.有背景引出具体时间或说明事件的重要性。
第一段 交代事件背景
1.主题句：总数时间发生的背景。
2. 扩展句一：进一步描述背景情况或概述事件的特点。
3. 扩展句二：有背景引出具体事件或说明事件带来的重要性。
第二段 叙述事情经过
1.Now I still remember clearly引出事件/There is one thing that is still vivid in my mind until now.
2.事件发生的事件和当时的情形。
3.接下来的`情况.
4. 进一步发展。
5.As a result/However,事件结果。
第三段 叙述事件的经过
1.主题句：概括引出要讲述的事件。
2.扩展句一：交代事件发生的事件和当时的情况。
3. 扩展句二：描述接下来的情况。
4. 扩展句三：描述事件的进一步发展。
5. 结尾句：说明事件的结果或影响。 第三段 谈个人感受
6. Every time I recall该事件，我的感受或得到的启示。/该事件left me in deep thought/gave me a significant lesson.
7.第一点感受。
8. 第二点感受。 第三段 谈谈个人感受
9. 主题句：我由这件事而发的感受或得到的启示。
10. 扩展句一：我的第一点感受。
11. 扩展句二：我的第二点感受。
备考大学四级英语写作练习素材4
Writing
Write an essay on the “Construction of Information superhighway System”. You are supposed to include:
1. What’s information Superhighway System?
2. Advantages of the construction of the system and problems involved.
3. Your attitude and conclusion.
写作策略：
本课的写作属于提纲式作文。从总体上讲，本课的写作属于议论文范畴的advantage and disadvantages 类，即要求就某一事物的优点和缺点进行阐述，然后表达自己的态度和观点。
首段：设置场景，交代作文意图。
主题段落：按照题目要求分两部分。一部分写优点，另一部分写缺点。
结尾段：表明自己的观点，得出折中的或者一边倒的结论。
写作提纲：
首段：设置场景，解释什么是信息高速公路。
主题段落：事物都有好和坏两个方面，分析信息高速公路的优点和其中包含的问题。分两个自然段来分别说明优点和缺点。
优点：提高了人们的'工作效率，是人们之间的交流更加的方便和快捷。
缺点：投资巨大，而且还会带来一次阿不健康的信息，如色情和暴力。
结尾段：表明自己的观点并得出结论：信息高速公路系统利大于弊，应该大力提倡讯息高速公路系统的建设和发展。
参考范文
Construction of Information Superhighway System
The 20th century has seen many developments in science and technology. The development of information superhighway system serves as one of the most notable examples. As the latest product of the “technology revolution”, the information superhighway has ushered in a new era of global information. But what’s the information superhighway system? Actually, it’s not the highway for our daily traffic, it’s a network formed by the connection of billions of computers jin the world, making the information transfer and exchange more convenient and cheaper. From it we can easily get any information we need.
There is no denying that the information superhighway system can vastly improve the efficiency of scientific research; it allows scientist swift access to all the data and research findings in their field available worldwide. Moreover as information is as valuable as any material resource, anyone who has access t the latest information has competitive advantage in business over those who don’t last but not le4ast, it can make the personal communication both more conve4nient and more rapid.
However, as the old saying goes, every coin has two sides and that includes the information superhighway system, which can be a strain on the budget of a developing country. For another, not all the information available on this system is either useful or harmless; the downloaded v
iolent and pornographic items can have a bad influence on the youth.
But, all in all, I believe that the pros outweigh the cons. As the globalization of the world economy, any country which falls behind in the “information race” will become economically backward. The construction and development of information superhighway system be greatly advocated.
备考大学四级英语写作练习素材5
题目：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay entitled The Damageof E-waste. You should write at least 150 wordsfollowing the outline given below.
1. 随着电子设备的增多，电子垃圾也越来越多
2. 电子垃圾的危害很多
3. 为此，我们应该……
范文：
The Damage of E-waste
Electronic waste, or e-waste, has become anissue of serious concern to the public as a growingnumber of electronic items are discarded in landfillsevery year. Many consumers are not aware that electronics like computers and cell phonesactually contain toxins that can leach out into the soil and damage the environment.
E-waste compounds pose hazards to the environment as well as the human beings. Tostart with, when exposed to heat, the components of e-waste release toxic fumes and gas,polluting the air and causing global environmental problems. When circuit breakersdeteriorate, they release toxins, such as mercury, that pollute groundwater. In addition toits damaging effect on the environment, researchers have now linked e-waste to adverseeffects on human health.
In my view, it’s high time that the damage of e-wasted should be realized by the public andmeasures should be taken to cope with this issue. One idea is to put greater responsibility onthe companies that produce the goods. It should be mandatory for them to taking theabandoned items back and dispose them in an environmentally-friendly manner.
备考大学四级英语写作练习素材6
话题：旅游
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1)有的人喜欢独自旅行，有的人喜欢与别人结伴而行
2)两种旅行方式的好处
3)你更喜欢哪种旅行方式，为什么?
Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion?
___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
行文思路
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出两种不同的旅行方式，提纲第2点要求分别阐述两种旅行方式的好处，提纲第3点要求表明我的.倾向，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出人们对旅行方式的不同偏好：有人喜欢独自旅行，有人喜欢结伴旅行;对比阐述独自旅行和结伴旅行各自的好处;表明我更喜欢于哪种旅行方式，并说明理由。
高分范文
Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion?
When it comes to traveling way, different people will offer different opinions. Some people like to travel alone, while others prefer to travel with a companion. Of course, everyone has his consideration for his preference.
备考大学四级英语写作练习素材7
题目：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay entitled Post-holidaySyndrome Among Students. You should write atleast 150 words following the outline given below.
1. 很多学生在开学伊始都会出现假期综合症
2. 出现这一现象的原因
3. 我的建议
范文：
Post-holiday Syndrome Among Students
With the gloomy prospect of returning toschool, many students could suffer from post-holiday syndrome, which refers to a general feelingof depression before returning to campus life, which is caused by irregular lifestyles duringthe holiday. Symptoms include fatigue, lack of appetite and concentration, irritability and afeeling of helplessness.
Various reasons can account for it. But most important of all, a large number of studentstend to overindulge themselves in eating, merrymaking and playing around during the holidays,which makes it difficult to adjust to their routine study schedule and life pace on the campus.
My suggestions to deal with this syndrome are as follows. First，exercising and sticking toa normal schedule over the holidays will make a difference and nip post-holiday syndrome inthe bud. Besides, it pays to return a few days earlier before the semester starts. The earlyreturn seems to have kept the holiday blues at bay.
备考大学四级英语写作练习素材8
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Opinion on Campus Lectures. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 大学校园里的讲座丰富多彩
2. 听讲座的益处
3. 你对在大学校园里听讲座的`评论
【范文】
My Opinion on Campus Lectures
In recent years, more and more lectures are being given on campus. They are organized either by the departments or by the students unions with an aim to improve the students quality both mentally and academically. These lectures are usually in series and on different topics, such as arts, life, economy, psychology and world issues.
Generally speaking, the advantages of good lectures are various. First they broaden the students knowledge horizon and cultivate interest in different fields. Second, they make the life of the students colorful and enjoyable.
With these merits, lectures are just complementary and subordinate to our school work. If students spend too much time attending lectures, their regular study will be affected and disturbed. So, in my opinion, the students should, on the one hand, do their class work and homework well first, on the other hand, set as more time as possible to attend good lectures which are helpful to our life and study.
备考大学四级英语写作练习素材9
A Letter of Invitation to Give a Lecture
Dear Prof. Smith, it is my honor on behalf of the Student Union to invite you to give us a lecture on English learning.
As is known, you are a prestigious scholar in the second language acquisition and English literature.
Your instruction will be invaluable to our English learning.
As non-English majors, we have difficulty in reading comprehension, for we always are frustrated by the unfamiliar vocabulary.
And it is never easy to memorize so many words while we have to pay more attention to our own majors.
Besides problems in reading, we can not express our ideas in fluent English.
Although we can pass English examinations,we can not communicate effectively with foreigners. It will be greatly appreciated that you could give us some suggestions concerning problems mentioned above.
We are all expecting your lecture.
Thanks again. Yours sincerely, Jack
invaluable [in'vljubl] adj. 无价的
communicate [k'mju:nikeit] v. 交流，传达，沟通
sincerely [sin'sili] adv. 真诚地，真心地
instruction [in'strkn] n. 说明，须知，指令，教学
acquisition [.kwi'zin] n. 获得，所获之物
effectively [i'fektivli] adv. 事实上，有效地
appreciated ['pri:ieit] vt. 欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别 vi. 增值;涨价
fluent ['flu:nt] adj. 流利的`，流畅的
unfamiliar ['nf'milj] adj. 不熟悉的
prestigious [pres'tidis] adj. 享有声望的，声望很高的
备考大学四级英语写作练习素材10
表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如：
Do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
套语
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．
The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
再如：
Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
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