中学英语that定语从句

时间：2021-02-13 09:08:06 考试英语我要投稿

中学英语that定语从句

　　下面是CN人才网小编推荐的中学英语that定语从句，欢迎阅读。

中学英语that定语从句

　　1. He is a good boy. 形容词作定语

　　2. Two boys need two pens.　　数词作定语

　　3. His son needs Tom's pen. 形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作定语

　　4. The boy in blue is Tom. 介词短语作定语

　　5.There is a woman doctor. 名词作定语

　　6. The boy there needs a bike. 副词作定语

　　7.There is nothing to do today. 不定式作定语

　　8. The smiling boy needs a friend. 现在分词作定语

　　9. A boy called Tom saved the girl. 过去分词(短语)作定语

　　10. He is the man that I met yesterday. 定语从句

　　一、定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用作定语的`从句叫做定语从句。

　　二、定语从句的位置：通常位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。

　　三、被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

　　四、引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which等)在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等;关系副词(when, where, why等)在定语从句中只用作状语。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

　　五、定从基本形式：先行词(名词/代词) + 关系代词/关系副词+ 定从

　　六、that引导的定语从句

　　She is the girl that talked to you yesterday. (that作主语)

　　The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. (that作宾语)

　　结论：that引导的定语从句既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物;

　　that在从句中作主语或宾语;

　　作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

　　例如：

　　1. I like music. I can dance to music.

　　I like music that I can dance to. (that在从句中用作宾语。)

　　2. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.

　　I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.(that在从句中用作主语。)