英语高考作文议论文讲解

时间：2021-02-11 18:32:22 考试英语我要投稿

英语高考作文议论文讲解

　　以下是CN人才网小编整理的英语高考作文议论文讲解，快来看看吧。

英语高考作文议论文讲解

　　写作典例：

　　暑假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。

　　优点缺点

　　呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲自了解外界

　　外出旅游增长知识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便

　　注意：

　　1.词数120左右(不含已写好部分)

　　2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述;

　　3.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

　　4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(view)

　　案例分析

　　这是一篇典型的议论文体的写作，它以表格的形式提出了论点(呆在家中的优点和缺点以及外出旅游的优点和缺点)和论据，还以文字提示形式提出了话题(假期计划)及需要考生自由发挥的部分(你的看法)，自己的看法可选择上述中的任何一种，并就此发表个人的见解。本文的重点是表格中两种方式的优，缺点，根据题目的特点，以三段式的形式来写作比较好。

　　根据内容，尽管讨论已经发生，但它是就一般的暑假假期计划而进行的讨论，没有特定的时间界定，因而考生应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。相当一部分考生用一般过去时进行论述，这会失掉较多的分数。从题目所给的开头可知应用第一人称来写。

　　范文：

　　The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.

　　Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden the ir horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.

　　In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.

　　针对练习

　　1.诚信是处世之本。但是在中学生当中，考试作弊、抄袭作业、欺骗家长和老师等现象屡见不鲜。请你对以上种种现象作简要描述，并以How to guar antee honesty为题，从三个方面，谈谈如何保证学生做到诚信。

　　注意：

　　1.词数：120左右;

　　2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　How to guarantee honesty

　　As we all know, honesty is a lways an essential principle of living. Much to our regret, however, …

　　......

　　Honesty is the best policy, which is what we should keep in mind all the time.

　　【参考范文】------One possible version:

　　As we all know, honesty is always an essential principle of living. Much to our regret, however, it is nothing new that some middle school students cheat in exams, copy others’ homework and fool their teachers and parents. Therefor e, how to guarantee honesty should come to our attention.

　　Personally, I think honesty education is necessary. For instance, courses on hone sty can be offered to students; activities like story-te lling and lectures are also worthy trying. With the concept of “being honest” rooted in their minds, honesty can be reflected in their daily life and study. Besides, related rules an d regulations should be laid down. Detailed criteria should be applied to evaluate students in aspects such as homework, tests, relationship with teachers and parents.Then, strict measures should be carried out to puni sh those who cheat, and consequently, they must assume responsibility for their bad behavior, thus considerably reducing chances of cheating next time.

　　Honesty is the best policy, which is what we should keep in mind all the time.

　　本文是一篇开放式的作文，只提出了一个话题“How to guarantee honesty”,话题非常切合学生实际生活，让每个学生都有话可写。此题留给学生了一定的想象空间，有利于优生的发挥。文章的人称以一、三人称为主;时态为一般现在时;本文可用三段成文形式成文。内容要点： 1. 学生中存在的'作弊现象;2. 解决这一现象的方法;3. 总结要点。

　　2.如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：

　　造成的原因 1. 气候变化，造成粮食减产 2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少 3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料

　　应对的措施 1. 注重环保，改善生态 2. 严格保护耕地 3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐

　　你如何做出自己的贡献1.…… 2.……

　　注意：

　　1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译

　　2. 字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数

　　3. 参考词汇：城市化urbanization 生物燃料biofuels

　　Hello, everyone,

　　.......

　　【命题方向与写作提示】这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

　　【参考范文】(One possible version)

　　Hello, everyone,

　　Now I'll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.

　　Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.

　　As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.

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