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高一英语期末考试试卷及答案
现如今，我们都离不开试卷，试卷是是资格考试中用以检验考生有关知识能力而进行人才筛选的工具。什么样的试卷才是好试卷呢？下面是小编收集整理的高一英语期末考试试卷及答案，希望能够帮助到大家。
高一英语期末考试试卷及答案 1
第一节：阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One Sunday, I took my daughter to the seaside. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air cafe while I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings (秋千) in front of us.
Suddenly, our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me privately. People often want to tell me something about my TV show.
We stood a bit away from my table. He said, “I’m James, the father of a 7-year-old girl who’s very sick. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But I’m poor, so can you help me, please?”
I stared into the man’s eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After I went back, JoJo asked me, “Whats wrong?” I told him about it and he was very sorry for that family.
All day I thought about Jamess family. I even thought about making a special TV show to raise money for the sick child.
On Monday morning, JoJo walked into my office. Actually, JoJo was very busy, and I never imagined he would have the time to come and see me.
“Please, call the man and tell him I’ll pay all the expenses for the girl’s treatment,”JoJo said with a cheque in his hand.“Ive been married for 35 years; I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. Sometimes I feel lonely. I want to help this child.”I picked up the phone to call James.
Now James’s daughter is well and JoJo sometimes goes to visit her. I’m so happy that there are so good people on this earth.
1. According to the passage, the writer _____ .
A. often go to the beach with his daughter B. is often troubled by his audience
C. was unwilling to help James D. met JoJo at the beach by accident
2. James turned to the writer for help probably because he _____.
A. guessed the writer was rich enough to help him B. wanted the writer to ask JoJo for help
C. thought the writer could help him through TV D. knew the writer was warm-hearted
3. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James? _____.
A. To show his love for a child.
B. To remove his loneliness by doing something.
C. To show his warm heart and kindness.
D. To build a relationship with James family.
Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.
The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, "Would you like to buy a chair?" "Twenty pounds," I said. "OK,"he said. "Ill give you twenty pounds." "Its got a slightly broken leg," I said. "Yes, I saw that. Its nothing." Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. "What will you do with it?" I asked. "Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. " "Ill buy it," I said. "What do you mean? Youve just sold it to me," he said. "Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it." " You must be crazy," he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. "I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair." "Youre right," I said. "And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, Would you mend this chair for me?" "I wouldnt have agreed to do it," he said. "We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But lll mend this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?"
He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.
4. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_____.
A. was rather impolite B. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair
C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D. was warmly received
5. The underlined word "approach" in the second paragraph means_____.
A. plan for dealing with things B. decision to sell tings
C. way of doing things D. idea of repairing things
6. The expression "the penny dropped" means the shopkeeper______.
A. changed his mind B. accepted the offer
C. saw the writers purpose D. decided to help the writer
7. From the text, we can learn that the writer was_____.
A. honest B. careful C. funny D. smart
Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus, our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont see—and guide whether we see fear.”
To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.
“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,”Dr Garfinkel said.
“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”
8. What is the finding of the study? ________.
A. Fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.
B. Ones heart affects how he feels fear.
C. Fear has something to do with ones health.
D. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.
9. The study was carried out by analyzing ________.
A. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures
B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions
C. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans
D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication
10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to“mechanism”in Paragraph 6?
A. order B. treatment C. machine D. system
11. This study may contribute to ________.
A. treating anxiety and stress better
B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety
C. finding the key to the heart-brain communication
D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads
The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is happier than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team.“They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”
So it seems that these parents are much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel LaSalle.“I always tell them when Im going out clubbing. When they know what Im doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Cromer, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call talk or discussion. For example, when I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”
Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not based on real facts. A researcher explains,“Teenagers were thought to be different from others in a part of time in our social history. But to our surprise, they say they are getting on well with their parents. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.”
12. The study shows that teenagers dont want to ______________________.
A. share family duties B. cause trouble in their families
C. go boating with their family D. make family decisions
13. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents ___________________.
A. go to clubs more often with their children B. are much stricter with their children
C. care less about their children’s life D. give their children more freedom
14. According to the writer, teenage rebellion ____________________.
A. may be a wrong opinion B. is common at present
C. always happened in the 1960s D. was caused by changes in families
15. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A. Discussion in family B. Teenage education in family
C. Teenage trouble in family D. Harmony in family
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons to exercise regularly
You’ve been told a hundred times that exercise is good for your health.____16______Here are four benefits that you can get from just a little daily exercise.
____17______ Do you feel a bit more clear after good daily exercise? Not only is your brain getting more energy and oxygen, but many studies have shown that exercise can help you remember and learn things better. Of course, an intense exercise right before a big exam could leave you more tired than smart - but the two are still undoubtedly linked.
You will become more confident.____18______ Through exercising, you will feel more accomplished and social (if you work out at a gym). Even if you don’t see immediate results in your body, the effort will make you feel better - and a bit of confidence can go a long way.
You will live longer. It’s no secret that healthy living will keep you alive longer. One study found that exercise improves life expectancy as much as quitting smoking.___19_______ And just a bit of regular exercise can slow the process for a while.
You will sleep better. If you ever have trouble falling asleep at night, it is a good way to solve this problem with regular exercise. The National Sleep Foundation says that regular exercise can help you sleep better. ____20______ If you exercise too closely to bedtime, it can actually have the opposite effect! Luckily, you can choose other good ways to fill up that pre-bed relaxation time.
A. You will be happier.
B. You will improve your memory.
C. It is really true that sitting all day is killing you.
D. Both of these are important parts of losing weight.
E. It’s true, and it’s good for a lot more than just losing weight or building muscle.
F. Obviously, exercise can improve your appearance which can improve confidence.
G. The best time to exercise is in the morning or in the afternoon, rather than before bed.
第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
Vision is the art of seeing what is invisible to others. -- Jonathan Swift
I walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Music was playing 21 , children were under tables applying make-up, kids were throwing a football indoors, and students were 22 wherever they could find 23 . I was a mid-year 24 . The previous 25 said he could no longer manage these children and 26 without notice during the holiday break.
As soon as I walked in the room, I realized why he 27 . I sat down 28 in my chair and began reading their 29 softly. After each name, I 30 asking God to help me understand that child. I then nailed a 31 to the wall next to the chalkboard and began 32 my name and a reading assignment on the board. I then asked each child to come to me, and tell me their names and what they wanted to learn. It was a 33 task, because only two children there wanted to learn something! Rules were 34 , boundaries established, parents contacted. But the mirror saved the day -- no, the year! Unbeknownst(不知的) to the children, the mirror allowed me to see their every 35 while I was writing on the board. They soon became 36 as to how I knew who was misbehaving while I was writing on the board. When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teacher’s eye in the back of my head that my hair 37 . At first they did not believe me. 38 they did begin to exhibit better behavior, especially while I wrote on the board, thinking I had magical 39 . I never told them differently. Why 40 a good thing?
21.A. softly B. clearly C. loudly D. peacefully
22.A. speaking B. dancing C. standing D. laughing
23.A. partner B. music C. space D. joke
24.A. representative B. replacement C. reference D. reward
25.A. teacher B. headmaster C. director D. leader
26.A. retired B. remained C. resigned D. returned
27.A. went B. came C. left D. disappeared
28.A. angrily B. restlessly C. indifferently D. quietly
29.A. names B. faces C. figures D. minds
30.A. prepared B. prayed C. protected D. preferred
31.A. board B. mirror C. cross D. picture
32.A. noting B. copying C. writing D. drawing
33.A. difficult B. different C. distant D. direct
34.A. dated B. written C. worked D. set
35.A. make B. move C. matter D. mind
36.A. pleased B. puzzled C. known D. worried
37.A. covered B. hooked C. hung D. displayed
38.A. So B.But C. And D. However
39.A. view B. scene C. eyes D. vision
40.A. mess up B. bring up C.mix up D. burn up
第三节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “48anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear!It is 49(I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 50(sudden)became friendly to one another.
第四节：单词拼写(共10个小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
51. She has been on a d__________(饮食)for two weeks and has lost five pounds as a result.
52. I suggest every one of us b__________(呼吸)fresh air outside our homes every morning.
53. The continuous hot weather will a__________(影响)our physical and mental abilities.
54. Once you are a__________ (上瘾的)to smoking, you are not likely to get out of it.
55. The government has __________(采用)effective measures to provide enough jobs for the college graduates.
56. Parrots are good at __________(模仿)human speech.
57. Human will never be __________(取代)by robots. We are their masters forever.
58. All my friends made calls to me expressing their c__________(祝贺)on my being admitted to Macao University.
59. Teachers are a__________(争论)about whether students should see violence films.
60. He put on his coat and h__________(向...前进)for the door.
第五节 短文改错(共10处错误，每改对1处得1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was in my way home from college when I got a phone call, telling me that my best friend sudden passed away. On heard the news, I sat on the ground and cried. People stepped over us. Then I saw a pair of shoe in front of me. It was a young man, whom was probably in his twenties. He asked me what had happened and brought me to cafe, treating me for a cup of coffee. I calmed down a little when he gently suggested I washed my face. When I came back from the bathroom, he was disappeared. The woman behind the counter said he had paid a full dinner for me and left money in case I needed a taxi home.
第六节：书面表达(满分25分)
某期中学生报的“热点话题”专栏讨论的'主题是“上大学是高中生的唯一选择吗?”你班同学就此话题进行了热烈讨论。请用英语给该专栏的编辑写一封信，介绍讨论结果，并发表你的个人意见。
要点：
1.结果：75%左右的学生认为应该上大学;15%左右的学生认为不必上大学;10%左右的学生认为无所谓。
2.观点：(1)上大学能够增长知识、提高素养、利于择业;(2)大学的学费昂贵，毕业后就业困难;(3)成功的路千万条，不一定非要上大学。
注意： 1.信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数;
2.词数：120左右。
Dear Editor,The students in our class had a discussion about whether the only way for senior high students to succeed is to go to college. ____________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
高一英语期末考试试卷答案
阅读理解：
1-3DCA 4-7BDCD 8-11BCDA 12-15 BDAD 16-20EBFCG
完型填空：
21-25CBCBA 26-30 CCDAB 31-35 BCADB 36-40 BABDA
语法填空：
41being 42and 43disappointed 44to 45caught
46to stop 47 riding 48 Did 49me /mine 50 suddenly
单词拼写：
51.diet 52.breathe / breathing 53.affect 54.addicted 55.adopted
56.imitating 57. replaced 58.congratulations 59.arguing 60.headed
短文改错：
1. in - on 2. sudden - suddenly 3. heard - hearing 4. us - me
5. shoe - shoes 6.whom - who 7. cafe - a cafe 8.for - to 9. washed - wash 10. was去掉
Dear Editor,The students in our class had a discussion about whether the only way for senior high students to succeed is to go to college.
75% of the students thought it necessary to go to college, for college education can increase their knowledge and improve their personal qualities as well. However, 15% of the students thought that it is no use going to college because it’s extremely difficult for college graduates to get satisfactory jobs. In addition, the tuition is too high for their families to pay for. The remaining 10% held the view that “All roads lead to Rome.” Therefore, they thought it doesn’t make any difference whether they go to college or not.
In my opinion, it’s a better choice to go to college because we can receive more education. But if we are unable to enter college , there are many other choices for us, and we can still contribute to society.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
高一英语期末考试试卷及答案 2
一、听力(20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long does it take the speakers to go to London by train?
A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours.
2. What will the man do?
A. Make tea. B. Have a cup of tea. C. Boil more water.
3. What will the woman probably do?
A.Catch a train. B. See the man off. C.Go shopping.
4. What will the woman do?
A. Look for the keys to the house. B. Go to work. C. Have an interview.
5. Why does the man want to take a picture of the woman’s son ?
A. He is working for a newspaper.
B. He is taking photos for a book.
C. The woman’s son is very lovely.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的`A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6.What did the man do last weekend?
A. Watched TV. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited a friend.
7. What will the woman probably do this weekend?
A. Play tennis B. Do some shopping. C. Go to a dance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. How will the speakers go?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
9. What’s the man most probably?
A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. Where is the man now?
A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In France.
11. What is the main purpose of the man’s coming visit?
A.To be on holiday. B. To see the woman. C. To attend a meeting.
12. When will the two speakers meet?
A. On June 20th. B.On June 21st. C. On June 22nd.
.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. What is Sally doing now?
A. Typing letters for Mrs. Farnsworth.
B.Typing letters for Mr. Black.
C.Typing a report for Mr. Black.
14. Where is Mr. Black going?
A. To Detroit. B. To Chicago. C.To New York.
15. When will Sally finish the report?
A. Pretty soon. B. By 8:00. C. Tomorrow morning.
16. What kind of watch is Sally going to buy most probably?
A. A Rolex. B. A Bulova. C.A Seiko.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What did Lincoln’s father do?
A. A teacher . B. A worker . C. A farmer.
18. Why couldn’t Lincoln go to school?
A. Because his family was too poor.
B. Because he was too old for school.
C. Because there was no school near him.
19.How long did it take Mrs. Lincoln to make a trip to the town?
A. A whole day. B. Half a day. C.One and a half days.
20. Why did Mrs. Lincoln go to the town?
A. To meet someone. B. To buy Lincoln a gift. C. To join a birthday party.
二.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
21. I would like to buy ____ watch, ____ real watch that just looks like a lovely cat.
A. a; the B. a; a C. /, the D. a, /
22. You are wasting your time trying to persuade him_____he’ll never believe us.
A. so B. so that C. because D. as long as
23. Is _____ possible that man can fly to the moon in a spaceship ?
A. man B. it C. this D. that
24. Mr. Wang arranged _______ to buy books from the Internet.
A. Tom B. at Tom C.with Tom D.for Tom
25. Who knows the _____ of the text? Raise your hands!
A. gift B.state C.title D.medal
26. The old man _____ in the countryside, so he_____ in our village now.
A. used to live; used to living
B. is used to living ; used to live
C. used to live; is used to living
D. is used to living; used to living
27. It was so cold last night that they had to have the fire____ all night long.
A. burn B.burnt C. burned D. burning
28. The castle I visited last week in England _____ 1,000 years ago. It deeply impressed me.
A. dates back to B. dated back to
C. is dated back to D. was dated back to
29. Is this the key university______ you wish to visit?
A.what B. where C. which D.when
30. —Could you do me a favor to pass this letter to Alice?
—______.
A. Good. B. With pleasure. C. My pleasure. D. Go ahead.
三. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50 各题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 31 mother with whispered desperation(绝望),“ 32 a miracle(奇迹)can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 33 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 34 her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).
“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.
“It’s 35 my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a 36 . His name is Andrew and he has something 37 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”
“We don’t 38 miracles here, child. I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling 39 at the little girl.
In the shop was a 40 customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 41 ?”
“I don’t know,” she replied.“He’s really sick and mommy says he needs 42 . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my 43 .”
“How much do you have?” asked the man.
“One dollar and eleven cents, 44 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.
“Well, what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents — the 45 price of a miracle for little brothers. 46 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 47 your parents.”
That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon(外科医生).The operation in the hospital was completed without 48 and it wasn’t long before Andrew was49 again and doing well.
The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost --- one dollar and eleven cents plus the 50 of a little child.
31.A.helpless B.hopeful C.tearful D.kind
32.A.Simply B.Just C.More than D.Only
33.A.pulled B.put C.poured D.drew
34.A.followed B.made C.took D.found
35.A.to B.for C.as D.on
36.A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle
37.A.bad B.small C.extra D.impossible
38.A.have B.offer C.store D.sell
39.A.gently B.coldly C.sadly D.strangely
40.A.well-behaved B.good-looking C.kind-hearted D.well-dressed
41.A.have B.need C.care D.like
42.A.a doctor B.a surgeon C.a kindness D.an operation
43.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions
44.A.since B.as C.but D.after
45.A.same B.proper C.exact D.necessary
46.A.Show B.Follow C.Help D.Take
47.A.persuade B.encourage C.meet D.help
48.A.difficulty B.doubt C.charge D.result
49.A.well B.home C.happy D.strong
50.A.courage B.cleverness C.devotion D.faith
四.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51-65各题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
A
At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the most famous places of the world. From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of the film stars Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more.
The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work.
Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.
When TV became popular in the 1960s, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in the 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive films. After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.
51. Hollywood used to be a __________.
A. cinema B. big farm C. park D. market
52. Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage?
A. Charlie Chaplin. B. Marilyn Monroe
C. Ingrid Bergman D. Greta Garbo.
53. People went to Hollywood to make films because __________.
A. it was a beautiful place B. you could find many film stars
C. there was a lot of sunlight there D. it was a famous place
54. Which statement is true?
A. The west coast was a better place to make films.
B. There are no mountains near Hollywood.
C. People no longer went to the cinema after television became popular.
D. Hollywood began to make films for television before the First World War.
B
Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, you are communicating quite fluently, but: Listening is STILL a problem! First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. The first step is to find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia.com. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (懊恼) by limited understanding. What should you do?
Here is some of the advice I give my students:
●Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.
●Stay relaxed when you do not understand — even if you continue not to understand for a long time.
●Do not translate what you hear into your native language.
●Listen for the general idea of the conversation. Don’t concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.
I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two very important facts. Firstly, translating creates a wall between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that — even if I didn’t pay much attention, I could usually understand what the speaker had said.
55. The best way to improve our listening is to _____.
A. practise as much as possible
B. find as many listening resources as possible
C. use the Internet like a radio station
D. speak naturally and read as much as possible
56. Which of the following is a good habit when listening?
A. Try to understand everything.
B. Try to get the main ideas.
C. Pay much attention to details.
D. Translate each word in your mind.
57. Why did the writer mention his / her experience in Germany?
A. To prove the importance of translating.
B. To show the problems of speaking a foreign language.
C. To tell us the importance of staying calm.
D. To point out an ineffective method of listening.
58. The underlined part “a wall” in the last paragraph refers to “_____”.
A. a communication barrier (障碍)
B. culture shock
C. language understanding
D. a little misunderstanding
C
This story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.
An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness(知觉), he repeatedly called for his son. None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.
The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.
It was evening when the young soldier walked into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedsides of the old man. “Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly(模糊地) saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The soldier held the old man’s hand and offered words of hope. All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while, he refused.
At dawn, the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him but the soldier asked her, “Who was that old man?” “He was your father,” she answered. “No, he wasn’t. I never saw him before. I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. I realized I was needed. So I stayed.”
59.What is true about the old man?
A. He knew quite well what had happened to him
B. He was seriously injured and would die soon
C. He once and again wanted to call his son.
D. He was knocked dead near a hospital.
60.When the old man and the young man met, .
A. The old man wished the young man good luck in the future.
B. The doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old man.
C. The young man said something to comfort the old man.
D. They both recognized each other at once.
61.We know from this passage .
A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons.
B. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane.
C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young man’s coming but failed.
D. The young man might have the same name as the old man’s son.
D
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communications is important.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the attention to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness (准时) is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business friend waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
62. “The same meaning is attached to telephone calls after 11:00p.m.”Here “attached” means _____.
A. taken B. drawn C. given D. shown
63. According to this passage, time plays an important role in _____.
A. everyday life B. school life C. social life D. private life
64. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The important role of time in social life B. Time is treasure
C. The Importance of an Announcement D. Time and Tide Wait for No Man
65. According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements?
A. It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in the U.S.A.
B. It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some countries.
C. It is best for one to make telephone calls at midnight because it costs much less.
D. If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.
五.单词拼写：
按照句意，根据首字母和中文意思用其正确的形式写出相应的单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. New Zealand has some industry but a_____ is more important because there are 55 million sheep, 8 million cows and 1 million goats in New Zealand.
67. In 1983, there were only 200 computers c______ to the Internet.
68.Throughout the concert, the atmosphere inside the concert was e______ exciting.
69. Then between 1902 and 1909, Qi Baishi travelled a______ the country and painted many pictures of scenery.
70. On his first voyage, Zheng He s _____ sail across the Indian Ocean.
71. The famous classical pianist, Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert _______ (使结合) classical music with folk music.
72.To ________(强调) the woman even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress .
73.Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass_______(生长) without a fence.
74.He returned to Iceland, told people there about Greenland and _______(说服) some people to go back with him to Greenland.
75. It is quite difficult to find who is _______(对......负责) for pollution.
六. 书面表达(满分10分)
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
要点: 1. 未及时回信的原因; 2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)
注意： 1.词数120字左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语下册期末试题答案
一、听力 1-20 BACCB CACBA CCABB CCCAB
二、单选 21-30 BCBDC CDACB
三、完型 31-50 CDCBB DADCD BDACC DCCBD
四、阅读理解 51-65 BBCA ABDA BCD CCAB
五、单词拼写
66.agriculture 67.connected 68.extremely 69.across 70.set 71.combing 72.emphasise/emphasize 73.growing 74.persuaded 75. responsible
六、书面表达：
One Possible Version:
Dear Tom,
How are you? You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation. I am sorry that I didn’t t reply without delay.
How I wish I had read and replied to your email as soon as I received it. However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is important for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study, for which I am very sorry. I hope you can understand me.
During the holiday, I am going to do a part-time job. On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. On the other hand, I can accumulate the social experience, which does good to my future life. At the same time, I will not forget to go over my lesson. I will spend an instructive holiday. How will you spend your holiday? I hope you have a good time.
These are my plans for the summer vacation. What’s yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
Best wishes !
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语期末考试试卷及答案 3
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A common overbooking problem on a United Airlines flight on Sunday ended with a man being bloodied and dragged from his seat and an already troubled airline earning more bad press. How did it all go so wrong?
Overbooking on flights happens all the time. Empty seats cost airlines money, so they offset(抵消) the number of passengers who miss flights by selling too many tickets. In this case, the problem arose because United decided at the last minute to fly four members of staff to a connection point and needed to bump four passengers to make way for them.
When there’s an overbooking issue the first step is to offer an inducement to the passengers to take a later flight. On Sunday passengers were offered $400, a hotel room for the night, and a flight the following afternoon. When no-one took the offer, the amount was upped to $800. Still no-one bit, so a manager boarded the flight and informed passengers that four people would be selected to leave the flight.
That selection is based on several factors, but frequent fliers and higher fare-paying passengers are given priority to stay aboard, a spokeswoman for United confirmed.
A couple who were selected agreed to leave the plane voluntarily. A third passenger, reportedly the wife of the man who was forcibly removed, also agreed. The man, who said he was a doctor and had to see patients in the morning, refused. An airline manager told him that security would be called if he did not obey. their conversation ended with the man being yanked from his seat onto the floor and dragged off, blood visible on his face.
United Airlines CEO said the airline would review the event and reach out to the passenger, but the spokeswoman could not confirm whether United was in touch with him yet.
1.Why does overbooking on flights always occur?
A.United bumped four passengers to spare seats for its staff.
B.Airlines expect to earn as much money as possible.
C.Airlines want to make up for a loss of empty seats.
D.It happens by accident.
2.What can we inferred about the selection mentioned in the text?
A. People are selected at random by the computer.
B. Frequent fliers will never be asked to leave.
C. The selected doctor may be the low fare-paying passengers or not a frequent flier.
D. The selected passengers will be offered no money.
3. Which of the following statements about four passengers is true?
A.Four people were directly selected to leave at first.
B.The couple of the doctor agreed to leave voluntarily.
C.The doctor was dragged off without any hurt.
D.The doctor refused to leave because he had to see his patient next morning.
4.What does the underlined part “reach out to” in Paragraph 6 refers to?
A. Get in contact with B. Make up forC. Apologize to D. Team up with
B
The days of having to remember your ID could soon be a thing of the past. The famous tourist town of Wuzhen, China, is now using facial recognition technology to act as its entry pass through the gates of the attraction. The system uses cameras to notice people as they approach the entry, and checks these against a database of registered visitors within a few seconds. The technology is thought to be up to 99.77 percent accurate and able to distinguish people better than a human.
Wuzhen is a popular tourist town with visitors going there in large numbers to see itsstunningriver system and museums. Baidu, a web firm often referred to as “Chinese Google”, created the system. When people now check in to their accommodation, they will have their photo taken and uploaded to a central database upon leaving and re-entering the town, the system will re-check that they are still a guest at a hotel, before allowing them back in.
The technology is being used to track the 5,000 visitors that stay in the town’s hotels every day. Yuanqing Lin, director of the Institute of deep Learning at Baidu, told The Verge, “With our technology, you don’t need to give your ID. When you are approaching a gate, it will take a photo of you and compare that photo to the database.” Wuzhen used to monitor its visitors using a ticket-entry system, but this could easily be abused. It was discovered that some people were sharing their tickets to avoid paying.
Baidu’s system is based on neural networks, which can process huge amounts of data--- more than one billion faces. As well as recognizing faces, the system can also discover facial movements, so it can’t be fooled by someone holding up a mask.
Baidu is also using the software for employee entry at its Beijing headquarters.
5. What can be learnt about the facial recognition technology from the passage?
A. The technology could soon be a thing of the past.
B. The technology can be over 99.77% accurate.
C. The technology can match visitors’ faces with those in the database
D. The technology is being used to track where the 5,000 visitors are going.
6. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “stunning” in
paragraph 2?
A. popular B. attractive C. brilliant D. funny
7. How does Wuzhen monitor its visitors now?
A. By using facial recognition technology
B. By using a ticket-entry system
C. By using ID card
D. By using tickets
8. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Facial recognition is widely used in China.
B. Baidu, a web firm, is using the recognition system.
C. Chinese tourist town Wuzhen is using facial recognition.
D. Wuzen is a popular tourist town with many visitors going there to see the system.
C
About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled approach of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.
But recent months have seen a repopulality of the humble bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-up company like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level. According to data shown by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, damage on purpose and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.
9. Why did the two-wheeled approach of transport become less popular?
A. Because China is no longer a bicycle kingdom.
B. Because cycling is not convenient.
C. Because fuel-powered competitors were replaced by riding.
D. Because mostly driving took the place of cycling.
10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The bike’s popularity began to fade.
B. Only Ofo and Mobike created the trend to a new level of using bikes.
C. The shared bikes offer a useful approach to the final leg problem.
D. The company rewarded some money and free time to the users.
11. What is the best title of this passage?
A. the new mode of humble bikes B. the development of humble bikes
C. the advantages of humble bikes D. the issue of humble bikes
D
There are often many assumptions made about young people aged 15 to 21, but only a few can be proved with hard evidence. Now, new research has been published to help people get a better idea of these misunderstood young people.
According to an international survey in 2016, young people in emerging economies like China and India have a greater sense of hope about the future, compared with those living in Europe, North America and Australia.
The survey was carried out between September and October by the Varkey Foundation, a UK-based non-profit organization. It surveyed 20,000 young people who were born between 1995 to 2001 in 20 countries. They were asked questions about their hopes, ambitions, personal views and community values.
It was found that 53 percent of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place – the highest percentage among the countries surveyed. Some 93 percent of them also felt hopeful for the future because of advances in technology, such as in medicine, renewable energy and computing. Indian youth were the second most optimistic, with 49 percent taking a positive view of the world’s prospects.
As for young people in China, what they fear most is the impact of climate change – some 82 percent of those who responded to the survey said so. Vikas Pota, chief executive of the Varkey Foundation, said it was encouraging that young people in China were aware how serious the problem of climate change is.
“This is surely a hopeful development. The young population of China is more aware than anyone of the seriousness of the climate crisis – and will be pressing for change,” he told South China Morning Post. The overall survey showed a sense of optimism in the attitudes and opinions of the generation that is likely to shape the next few decades, according to Pota.
“They are more likely to travel, to migrate across borders and to build friendships in other countries than any previous generation,” he said. “Global citizenship is not dead. It could just be getting started.”
12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A. Young people often have better ideas.
B. Young people are better than assumed.
C. Young people are always misunderstood.
D. Assumptions about young people are hard to prove.
13. The survey shows us that _______.
A. about half of the Chinese youth are positive about the future.
B. 49% Indians take a positive view of the world’s prospects.
C. Chinese youth are the most optimistic about the future.
D. European youth have no hope for the future.
14. What was Pota’s attitude towards Chinese youth?
A. satisfied B. critical C. objective D. worried
15. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese youth misunderstood B. Chinese youth encouraging
C. Chinese youth pessimistic D. Chinese youth optimistic
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ThreeWays to Deal With Digital Stress
Social media never sleeps. 16 In this case, you need to take a break from the digital world in the following steps.
Switch off from work.
Turn off phone and computer and set aside some free time each evening to relax.17If it is necessary to check your messages, at least try to check them less often and set aside a portion of time.
18
Many of us spend a vast percentage of our day surfing on the internet or texting on our mobile phones, which can cause us to miss out many sources of pleasure, such as conversations with the people around us. Try to have important conversations in person. Making more time for proper conversations will also help to give your relationships a boost.
Don’t feel pressured to have it all.
19Although it may be tempting to purchase the latest mobile phone, or to set up an account for every social media site. Remember that technology is meant to be there to enhance your life instead of ruining your mood. So try to stick to wait you find useful and don’t feel under pressure to keep up with trends.
Spend a day or afternoon without any technology and live in the real world instead.20The impact they have on your energy levels will surprise you.
A.Meet face to face.
B.Have more conversations with your Friends.
C.Have a bath, read a book, or take an exercise class.
D.There are severaldisadvantages in using digital media too much.
E.It is important to realize that it is not essential to have and know it all.
F.Listen to the birds singing, take in the view and call someone for aconversation.
G.However, you feel tired and seriously lacking in motivation after your indulgencein digital screen.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nowadays, more and more communities for old people are founded everywhereall over the world.___21___you walk in a department store, you will find that more and more ___22___for old people have been put on the shelves. The population of ___23___people in the world is___24___rapidly, and the reason is people are living ___25___now. There are several ___26___for this phenomenon.
First, under the development of science and technology, it’s ___27___the standards of living have been improved a lot. People work less and ___28___more these days than ten years ago. More entertainment has also been ___29___, sopeople have more chances to entertain and keep a good mood everyday, which is ___30___for being healthy and living longer.
Moreover, highly___31___health system is another significant factor for people to live for a long time.___32___the governments put more fund for healthexpense, more people are___33___thesufferingof illness.
Further more, the___34___in medicine also plays an important role. There’s an undeniable fact that after people ___35___the mysteries of gene, more and more ___36___developed medicine cured a lot of illness that can’t be ___37___before. Besides all these explanations we ___38___above, there are also many otherreasons. ___39___the main causes of people’s longer life is the development of science and technology, efficient___40___system and improvement in medicine.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分。满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world, festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors, tohonour some famous people or important___41___(event), and to express people’s gratitude to Godfor___42___(bring)them a year of harvest.For example, Japanese observe Obon, when people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of ___43___(they)ancestors. In India, October 2 is anational festival to honour MohandasGandhi,___44___helped India become ___45___independent country. And in China the Spring Festival, which___46___(celebrate) in January or February, isthemost___47___(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward___48___the comingof spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals, people can get together ___49___(happy)to eat, drink and have fun with each other, ___50___(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.
第三节：完成句子(共14小题，共30空，每空填一词0.5分，满分15分)
66. 谢谢你提醒我讲座的时间。
Thank you for_____me_____the lecture.
67. 线段A长度是线段B的两倍。
Line A is _____ the _____ of Line B.
68. 中国比亚洲任何国家都大。
China is larger than __________country in Asia.
69. 地球表面的70%是被水覆盖着的。
Seventy percent of the earth surface __________with water.
70. 惠州西湖值得一游。
The West Lake of Huizhou is __________.
71. 这种汤闻着香尝起来有味道。
The soup not only _____ good but also _____ delicious.
72. 作为作家，他是一个失败者。
He is __________as a writer.
73. 这男孩如此可爱,我们都很喜欢他。
The boy is _____ lovely _____we all like him very much.
74. 结果如下:第一名李雷，第二名韩梅梅，第三名魏芳。
The results are __________:First is Li Lei, and then Han Meimei, then Wei Fang.
75. 不是所有人都是以相同的`方式来互致问候的。
__________cultures greet each other the same way.
76. 难怪找不到人,都开会去了。
__________you cant find anybody here; theyre all away at a meeting.
77.无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
_____and _____ you like,there is a theme park for you！
78. 我一点也不觉得累。相反,我觉得很清醒。
I don’t feel tired at all. _____ _____ _____ , I feel wide awake.
79. 中国高考是在每年的6月7至8日举行的。
_____ _____ on June 7&8 _____ China’s National College Entrance Examination is held
every year.
第四节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你和其他五位同学即将于下周代表学校参加惠州市“英语经典美文诵读比赛”，请给外教Mr.Black写一封信，请他在选材、语音、语调及朗诵技巧方面为你们做些指导。
参考词汇:
英语经典美文诵读比赛Classical English Literature Recital Competition语调intonation
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头语和结语已为你写好。
DearMr.Black,
I am LiHua, one of your students in Senior One. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1—5 CCDAC
6—10 BACDC
11—15ABCAD
阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
16—20GCAEF
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21—25CABAC
26—30 DBADC
31—35BDCAD
36—40BBCAD
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分）
41.events
42.bringing
43.their
44.who
45.an
46.is celebrated
47.energetic
48.to
49.happily
50.forgetting
单词拼写（共15小题，每空1分，满分15分）
51.permission
52.apologize
53.beneficial
54.strenthen
55.existence
56.global
57.impression
58.argument
59.summarize
60.consideration
61.perfomance (performer)
62.humourous (humorous)
63.truly
64.curiosity
65.translator
完成句子(共10小题，每空0.5分，满分15分)
66.reminding,of
67.twice,length
68.any other
69.is covered
70.worth visiting
71. smells,tastes
72. a failure
73.so,that
74.as follows
75.Not all
76. No wonder
77. Whichever,whatever
78. On the contrary
79. It is,that
书面表达（满分25分）(One possible version)
DearMr.Black,
I am Li Hua, one of your students in Senior One.I am writing to share the exciting news with you that my five classmates and I will take partin theClassical English Literature Recital Competitionof Huizhou on behalf of our school next week. Hoping to be well prepared for this important competition, we are wondering whether it is convenient for you to spare your valuable time to give us some instruction.
We would bevery grateful if you could give us some guidance on the following things. We have already selected some classical poems, but would you please help us decide the best one for reciting? And your necessary corrections on our pronunciation and intonationwill be of great value to us. Most importantly, what we need are the skills of recitation, which we believe will perfect our performance under your guidance. We would appreciate it very much if you could take some time to guide us through all these difficulties.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语期末考试试卷及答案 4
第一卷
第一题：单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.I need to get a part-time job some money for my school expenses.
A. in order that earn B. in order to earn C. earning D. earn2. It wasn’t until we had sat down to eat we got back to the subject of Tom Holliday.
A. when B. what C. that D. which3. Mr. Smith, who was eight-four years old, the Second World War and had a couple of adventures.
A. went on B. went for C. went against D. went through4. Please the numbers and I’m sure they will more than 1,000.
A. add; add up B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add to; add up5. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up6. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.
A. were, was B. was, were C. was, was D. were, were7. Mr. Hall understands that maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when8. He all his important thoughts in his diary.
A. set down B. set off C. set up D. set on9. It’s the third time he with her in a week.
A. had quarreled B. quarreled C. has quarreled D. quarreling 10. The film on the book by Jack London is well worth .
A. basing; seeing B. based; being seen C. to be based; to see D. based; seeing
11. They began to think about what use could be such materials.
A. made up B. made from C. made of D. made out12. he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to .
A. If; give away B. Although; give in C. As long as; give out D. Once; give up13. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost now.
A. at the end B. at an end C. at one end D. at our end14. In that big fire all their houses were , so they had to build new ones.
A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroyed15. I’ve read all the books you gave me.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
第二题:完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Unfortunately man has killed wild animals, polluted rivers and cut down forests through the ages. But lately people are beginning to realize that their own lives depend on the way they treat “Nature and living things” in it.
Man has 16 ways of showing his love to nature. He says he loves it, although he often 17 its beauty. While walking through the woods, how many times have we picked flowers, planted roots and all? Then later, as the 18 wither(枯萎), we throw them away. That’s one of the reasons 19 many kinds of plants and flowers have become rare(稀少). Or have you 20 wondered where all the thousands of New Year trees come from and 21 happens to them once the 22 are over?
Man destroys nature by polluting the air. That’s probably the greatest danger 23 our lives. The smoke from factories and 24 from cars and trucks do not harm only the surrounding vegetation(植被), it 25 our health, too.
Man pollutes rivers, seas and oceans. Just think of the 26 fish that die by the thousands because of polluted waters.
Biologists have 27 that all kinds of wild life are 28 in the areas where they live. Even the wolf, which we 29 dangerous and “bad”, plays an important role in nature. Here is an interesting example. There is a large 30 in one of the Great Lakes between Canada and the US. Early in this century many wild deer invaded(涌入) the island. Nobody knows how they 31 there.
The deer multiplied(繁殖) until there were as many as 40000 on the island. They destroyed 32 of the vegetation on it. Finally as they couldn’t find enough 33 they began to starve and die. Then came the wolf: 34 knows how wolves got to the island, but they 35 . The wolves killed those deer that were easiest to catch—the sick, the weak and the old. So only the strong and the healthy animals were left. The island become green once again and there was enough food for the deer that were left.
16.A. lovely B. strange C. many D. much
17.A. harms B. breaks C. injury D. destroys
18.A. stems B. branches C. leaves D. flowers
19.A. what B. how C. why D. when
20.A. still B. ever C. even D. quite
21.A. which B. that C. what D. how
22.A. years B. meetings C. parties D. holidays
23.A. to B. of C. about D. for
24.A. waters B. smells C. gases D. whistles
25.A. effects on B. efforts for C. reasons for D. causes of
26.A. poor B. weak C. strong D. ill
27.A. studied B. developed C. invented D. discovered
28.A. valuable B. need C. necessary D. helped
29.A. consider B. think it C. regard D. sound
30.A. field B. land C. mountain D. island
31.A. left B. got C. reached to D. arrived in
32.A. a whole B. most C. more D. more much
33.A. plants B. rice C. vegetation D. food
34.A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
35. A. got B. went C. arrive D. did
第三题：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Richard Gray was a famous explorer(勘察者). He was also a millionaire. He had visited every country in the world. He had crossed Antarctica, flown across the Atlantic by balloon, and climbed Mount Everest. Last year he decided to walk across Death Valley, the hottest place on earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the camp where he had been in the night before. Gray had walked in circle. He was lost.
Two days later he had drank up all his water. He couldn’t walk. He crawled to the top of a sand dune(沙丘), and there he saw a man. The man was wearing smart clean trousers, a white shirt and a tie. Gray crawled over to him.
“Water…water…,” he said.
“I’m terribly sorry, old boy,” replied the man, “but I haven’t got any water with me.”
“Help me!” shouted Gray, “I’m a rich man, a millionaire…I’ll give you anything.”
“That’s very nice of you, old boy,” said the man, “Look, I can’t give you any water, but would you like to buy my tie?”
“A tie? Of course not!” Gray screamed and crawled away. He crawled slowly up the next sand dune. His mouth was full of sand. His lips were cracked and dry. He couldn’t breathe. He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel. Girls were swimming in the hotel.
“It is a mirage(幻景)?” he thought “Am I dying?” He stood up and staggered(蹒跚) down the dune.
A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door.
“Water…water…a bath! Food!” screamed Gray.
“I’m sorry, you can’t come into this hotel, ”said the waiter.
“Why not? I’ve got plenty of money…I’m a millionaire.”
“Ah, ” replied the waiter, “but you aren’t wearing a tie.”
36.The famous explorer .
A. had crossed Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloon
B. had travelled all over the world
C. had walked across Death Valley
D. had ever been a millionaire
37.Death Valley is .
A. a valley where people may die from loss of water
B. a dead place where people dare not go
C. a terribly hot valley where people may die of heat
D. a place’s name
38.Two days later Richard Gray .
A. was lost in a circle
B. was drunk
C. began to search for water in the desert
D. crawled to the top of a dune to see a man
39.At last Richard Gray .
A. was not permitted to enter the hotel B. got some water to drink
C. was very sorry for the waiter D. was dying
B
You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
40.You can see the book because .
A. your eyes are close to it B. your eyesight can get to it
C. it has light of its own D. it reflects some of the sunlight
41.The underlined word “luminous” means .
A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight
42. have light of their own.
A. The sun and the moon B. The sun and the stars
stars and the earth D. The moon and the earth
43.Which of the following is true?
A. All the things you can see give off light.
B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
D. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
C
For thousands of years, we have looked for way to measure time. Early humans found that the regular movement of the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars made good ways to measure time. The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish(区别) day from night.
But eventually, people needed to tell time more accurately, or exactly. So by using the sun’s position in the sky, they divided the day into dawn morning, midday and evening.
Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow(阴影) as it moved across the sky. Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and making the positions of the sun’s shadow. It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial(日晷)” into hours.
But the sun doesn’t always shine so. For the past 6000 years, many other ways of keeping time have been tried. Slow-burning candles were divided into hours, and the hourglass was invented. When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom, an hour has passed.
Later, the pendulum(钟摆), with its regular back-and-forth movement of weights, was used to move the hands on a clock pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.
Today, even more accurate clocks are in use, such as battery-operated quartz clocks, digital clocks and clocks run by electrical turning forks and tiny atoms. These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented. The exact time can be kept to within one second a century.
44.When something is very exact, it is said to be .
A. slow B. accurate C. fast D. of poor quality
45.Humans in the old days used to tell day from night.
A. the rising and setting of the sun B. battery-operated quartz clocks
C. atomic clocks D. digital clocks
46.A sundial works by .
A. tracking the movement of the stars around the sun
B. marking a shadow cast by the moving sun
C. burning candle in the sunlight
D. watching the stars
47.Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time?
A. An hourglass. B. A sundial. C. Digital clocks. D. A pendulums.
D
Rome has the Forum. London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.
Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early twenties, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.
Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “Talk to me.” They attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.
They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion(宗教). So what’s the point?
“To see what happens,” said Liz, “We simply enjoy life with open communication.”
Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.
“It started as a crazy idea,” Liz said. “We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”
Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.
Marcia had lost her husband in a serious disease, “That was very heavy on my mind,” Marcia said. “To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.
To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.
They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they’ll consider.
48.What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?
A. Chatting with people. B. Setting up street signs.
C. Telling stories to strangers. D. Organizing a speaker’s corner.
49.What they have been doing can be described as .
A. pointless B. normal C. crazy D. successful
50.Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.
B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.
C. They organized the get-together in the city park.
D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
51.What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A. Go in for publishing. B. Do more television programs.
C. Continue what they are doing. D. Spend more time reading books.
E
Weekend one-day out
A walk along the Wall
Beijing Hikers is organizing a hike in a village along the Great Wall in Changping District, north of downtown Beijing.
The walk will take around three hours covering a distance of 10 kilometres.
Time: 8:30 a.m-4:,
Cost: 200 yuan (US $25) per adult, 150 yuan (US $ for under-12s.
Meeting place: 8:30a.m. in front of Starbucks at Lido Holiday Inn, Jiangtai Lu
To sign-up (one day before the hike) and more information, contact Huijie at or .
Skiing and hot springs
Cycle China plans a day’s skiing fun at a resort around Beijing followed by an outdoor hot spring bath for your sore body.
Cost: 350 yuan (US $
Time: 8:30 a.m-6:,
Location: Meet at the office of Cycle China, opposite the east gate of Jingshan Park, Xicheng District.
For more information and reservation, email or call .
Horse riding
This is a trip to a professional horse-riding club with well-trained bilingual instructors, offering lessons to people who love riding and those willing to learn more. The club is located in Hebei Province next to the Kangxi Grassland.
Time: 1:30 a.m-4:,
Cost: 330yuan (US $ including one hour’s riding, transportation, guide, lunch
To sign-up and more information, contact Lucy at 8580-5080, or.
52.This passage is written mainly for .
A. tourists B. holiday-makers C. guides D. sportsmen
53.If Mary, who is ten years old, wants to hike along the Great Wall with her parents, they will pay dollars.
A. 450 B. 400 C. D. 65
54.If you are interested in the knowledge about horse-riding, you’ll contact .
A. B.
C. D.
55.Cycle China is .
A. a website which offers traveling information
B. a traveling agency
C. a trainer for skiing
D. a resort which offers hot spring bath
第二卷（共65分）
一. 单词拼写（10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在题目后边的横线上，写出各单词的正确形式。
56.It took her a long while to r (恢复)from her heart operation.
57.After graduation, he became a (律师).
58.She is such a (可信赖的) student that everyone can believe her words.
59.He is (遭受) from bad headache.
60.The president will attend the (官方的)opening of the theatre in June.
61.She takes the (态度) that children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.
62.He is trying to (说服) local and foreign businesses to invest in the project.
63.In my (观点), it’s difficult for the government to control the prices of housing.
64.The film is b on a short story by Thomas Mann.
65.A majority of the people v to accept the offer of an 8% pay rise.
二：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空一词。
Wen Jiabao arrived in Singapore yesterday for an official visit to the country. It is the first visit by a Chinese premier to Singapore in eight years. In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asian cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship.
Premier Wen Jiabao and Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong agreed to jointly develop an environmentally friendly city in northeastern China. The city will be a model for sustainable development, a Singapore government statement said. The “Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city” will be developed by a joint venture (合资) formed by Chinese and Singapore companies. “This eco-city, to be built in Tianjin, will become another highlight in our relations,” Wen said after signing an agreement with Lee, who agreed, “On the Singapore side, on all levels, we’ll give this project our full support.”
The two sides will share expertise (技术) and experience in urban planning, environmental protection, resources conservation, recycling, use of renewable resources and wastewater re-use. China’s economic planning agency issued a set of guidelines earlier this month welcoming foreign investment in environmentally friendly areas such as recycling, “clean” industries and environmental protection.
Bilateral (双边的) relations between China and Singapore have seen big progress even though the two countries established diplomatic ties (外交关系) only 17 years ago, Wen said during his talks with Lee.
China and Singapore have also kept close contact and coordination (协调) on regional issues, he added. Wen said China and Singapore are both important Asian countries that share common interests in many areas.
Title: Wen’s (66) to Singapore
Main points
Contents
Main (67)
of the visit
To co-operate with Singapore and (70) bilateral relations
Agreements (68)
in the visit
To build an (71) in Tianjin with joint efforts
To (72) skills and experience in city planning, environmental protection, recycling and so on
A (69) of the relations between two nations
(73) years of diplomatic relations
Great (74) in relations
Close contact and coordination on regional issues
The significance of the visit
Deepening East Asian cooperation between two nations
(75) to the establishment of a peaceful, harmonious relationship
三.短文改错（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
对标有题号的每一行作出判断，每行只有一个错误，按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
When you are traveling abroad, it is importance to follow 66．
the customs of the country where you are visiting. If you are invited 67．
to a home in Britain, here is some advices. As soon as you are invited, 68．
it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by 69．
writing or by telephoning. While you go to the party, it is polite 70．
to arrive at on time. It is good manners to shake hands with your 71．
host and any guest. You can take a present if you like, 72．
possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or some flowers. 73．
However, it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite 74．
to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Of course, 75．
it is good manners to write or telephone a day or two later to thank your host.
四.写作（30分）
身体健康是学习和工作的'基础，而现在有许多青少年不注意保护身体，更不能积极地参加体育锻炼，特别是在放假期间，他们毫无节制地看电视，通宵上网聊天或玩游戏等，这非常不利于青少年的生长发育和身心健康，也不利于他们的学习。请就此话题写一篇100词左右的短文，来评论一下这种现象，阐述自己的观点，并呼吁大家热爱生命，关注健康。
参考答案
1单选：
1—5 BCDCC 6—10 BCACD 11—15CDBDD
2完形：
16—20 BDDCB 21—25 CCACA 26—30 ADCAD 31—35 BBDAD
3阅读：
36—40 BDCAD 41—45 CBDBA 46—50 BCADD 51—55 CACCB
4单词拼写： 57. lawyer 58 relieble
5任务型阅读：
66. visit 67. purposes/aims 68. reached/signed 69. review
70. promote/develop 71. eco-city 72. share/exchange 73. Seventeen/ 17
74. progress/advances 75. contributing
6改错
76．importance—important 77．去掉where/which/that
78．advices—advice 79．an—the 80．While—When
81．去掉at 82．any后加other 83．possible—possibly
84．was—is 85．before—after
7书面表达
Health
Nowadays, teenagers don’t pay much attention to their health. During the holidays, the spend too much time watching TV, surfing the Internet, and playing computer games, which has a bad effect on their minds and bodies.
First, staying in front of the TV or the computer for a long time may cause nearsighted. Besides, their bodies become much weaker when they become couch potatoes. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with others as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health.
In my opinion they should spend less time in front of the TV or the computer and do more exercise, and get in touch with their friends. Let’s turn off the TV or the computer and care about our health.
高一英语期末考试试卷及答案 5
一、单项选择
1.Mike was our ________ customer, who used to shop here on Sundays.
A．regular B．legal C．normal D．informal
2.You _____ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.
A．needn’t
B．mightn’t
C．mustn’t
D．won’t
3.I found her ______ in thought.
A．losing B．lost C．lose D．being lost
4. They consider that vase to be a treasure, but in my opinion, it is just a
______ bottle.
A．valuable B．rare C．common D．worth
5.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your mother.
A．which B．in that C．by which D．/
6.--- Would you like to______ Mr. Zhang’s lecture this afternoon?
--- Sorry, I have a class meeting to______.
A．attend; join B．join; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend
7.I don’t think the problem you referred to is worth______.
A．thinking
B．being thought over
C．thinking over
D．considering of
8.I prefer a flat in Inverness to _________ in Perth, because I want to live near my mom’s.
A．one B．that C．it D．this
9._______ from space, we can find 70% of the surface of the earth _______ by water.
A．Seeing …... covering
B．Seeing …... covered
C．Seen ...... covering
D．Seen …... covered
10.Tom broke the window but he tried to find ways to escape .
A．to punish B．to be punished C．punishing D．being punished
二、单词拼写
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词或短语的正确、完整形式。
11.Smith and Tom have a ________ (稍微) different attitude towards/to this problem
12.We were all ________(惊恐) by the bomb attack happening in that street..
13.What he said________ (证实) that he had cheated in the exam.
14.The pollution here is so serious that the government should take________ (措施) to solve it.
15.A _________(大臣, 部长) of this government will visit Beijing next month.
16.The photo ___________（提醒）me of the days I spent on the far-away farm.
17.It is _________（明显的）that a healthy diet does us a lot of good.
18.Our government still have a lot to do to improve the (福利)of all the people.
19.Being (谦虚的)allows you to learn more.
20.Mr.Garcia _____________ (瞧不起) anyone who hasn’t had a college education.
21.I have seen the famous singer on several ___________(场合).
22.Quitting smoking ____________(减少) the risk of heart diseases.
23._____________(无论哪一个) book you borrow, you must return it in a month.
24.Lucy said she _____________(后悔) telling lies to her parents and teachers.
25.All my students always ____________(表现) well in the school.
26.Peter works as a(n) ______________(翻译) in this company.
27.Our government is developing ____________(旅游业) in this town.
28.We had a little _______________(误解) over the plan.
29.It’s a bad idea to continue ___________(争辩) with your mother.
30.All labs in our school are ____________(配备) with some instruments.
Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people, the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There, the traveller might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport.This passport is a government request for the safety of its travelling people. It is also a governments pledge (保证）that the people will obey the rules of the host country. To receive a passport from the government, a traveller must prove that he is an American citizen. An American call not go overseas without a passport. Only some close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports. Inside the passport is the travellers picture. Children travelling with their parents are included in one parents book. Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveller might cany plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important that he carries in another country is his passport.
31.Apassport is not needed when an American goes to
A．foreign countries
B．dangerous areas
C．Canada or Mexico
D．countries overseas
32.From the passage we can see that
A．children cant travel to foreign countries
B．Americans like travelling
C．a traveller is not safe in most countries
D．Americans like to travel to close countries
33.Which statement does the passage lead yoa to believe?
A．People should take care of their passports.
B．It is not important to have a passport to travel.
C．Children are never included in a passport
D．When you are in another country, money is more important than a passport.
34.Which of the following statements is true?
A．When Americans are travelling in another country, they must obey the rules of the country.
B．The American government sometimes allow its people to travel to dangerous places.
C．A passport is needed wherever an American is travelling.
D．A passport only helps the traveller to know where he will go.
35.Ever since high school, my cousin _______ (dream) of cycling to Tibet.
36.It was the third time that I _______ (communicate) with foreigners face to face.
37.The movie which _______ (base) on the novel by Mo Yan was popular with middle-aged persons.
38.Unluckily, I _______(trap) in the heavy rain when I set off for the railway station.
39.He is a stubborn person, so no one can persuade him _______ (change) his mind.
40.The internet _______ (play) a more and more important part in our daily life.
41.It is useful for students _______(keep) a diary in English.
42.The final examination is coming. The teacher insisted that we _______ (complete) our work on time.
43.The Mekong River _______(flow) through China and several Southeast countries.
44._______ (add) up the bills, and we will get the result.
单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
45.In _______ (如释重负)Daisy burst into laughter.
46.They _________(竞争) for the first prize in the race yesterday.
47.They are __________(探索) every possibility for the treatment of AIDS.
48.Atlanta made a _________ (讨价还价)with her father.
49.I have learned to _________(发信号)to my teammates in computer language.
50.The robot can think __________(合逻辑).
51.Farmers hunted elephants without_________(怜悯).
52.He tried his best to find a way to _________(解决) the problem
53.If we deal with the problem in this way, it may do more ________(危害) than good.
54.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more ________(熟悉的) with them.
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery(彩票). We dream about 55. we would do with the money, but we seldom stop to think about how the money would change us.
For most of us, our way of life is 56. (close) connected with our social economy. The different parts of 57. lives fit together like a jigsaw(拼板) — work, home, friends, hobbies and sports make up our world. A sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw. For example, some people like the idea 58. not having to work, but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning. It seems great 59. (move) to a bigger house in a wealthy area, 60. if you do that, you leave old friends behind.
Usually, winners 61. (advise) not to make their addresses and phone numbers known, but begging letters still arrive. 62. they are not careful, most of their money will be spent 63. the 64. (protect) of their possessions(财产).
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2 (three), we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success 3 language learning. 4 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long a list of words and 6 (they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we __7__ (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. ＂Learn through use＂ is a good piece of 8 (advise) for those 9 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 10 (write) the language whenever we can.
语法填空
Why do people travel? Well, many people travel ____66.___ they want to see other countries and visit places _67._ are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet their friends, to taste new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world, 68.___ simply get away from cold weather. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. Adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular _69.__ (active): hiking（远足） and rafting（漂流）.
Instead of ___70.____ (spend) your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: strong shoes, clothes and __71.___ backpack(背包). You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or __72.___ a river.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you should never forget safety. Here are some tips for a successful hiking:
● Don’t hike alone.
● Tell someone where you ___73.____(go).
● Bring a mobile phone if you have 74.____.
● Watch out for dangers, _75.__ spiders, snakes and poisonous plants.
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 76._______ precious than money. Why? 77._____ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 78._______(go), it will never return.
79._______ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make80._______ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 81._____future.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people82._____ do not realize the value of time. They spend their precious time 83.______(play).
In a word, we should form the good habit of84.______(save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 85.______tomorrow.
.语法填空，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At first, only people 86.____ England spoke English. Later, people from England 87.______(voyage)to other parts of the world and 88.___that, English began to 89._____(speak) in many other countrieas. Today, 90.____people speak English as their91.___, second or foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other 92.______they don’t speak 93._____same kind of English. All languages change when 94.______ communicate with one another. So there are British English, American English, Australian English and so on. They all have their own identity. Maybe one day Chinese English95.______(become) one of the world Englishes.
四、短文改错
96. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
Recently I read an article in a magazine．It was about a mother who was worried about his son just because of he always kept his hair long．The mother thought that was not right，and the son felt there was nothing unusually about it．Different generations have different opinions on the same thing．That is what is meaning by“the generation gap”．We can see them in our daily lives．Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs．Every time my father finds me listen to rock music，he always shouted，“Shut it off．It’s awful!”How can we deal the generation gap?
97.短文中有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下方写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What should you do when your parents become angrily? If your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually will try to change. But they will take some times to change because they always get angry, and that is all they know. You might have to change for your method a couple of times. Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect — like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. If this doesn’t work, bring in friend that you feel comfortable, and have him or her help you.
98. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划去。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每句不超过两个错误；
2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3．只允许修改10处，多者(从第1l处起)不计分。
During the weekend I traveled by the air for the first time in my life. I usual travel by train or bus. It’s both cheaper and safe. But to fly in the sky was something new to me. At the end I felt a little nervous. But very soon I became exciting when I found me high up in the sky among the clouds. I also found that mountains, fields, river and so on was interestingly small. I enjoy the frightening and comfortable journey very much. After all, it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car．
99.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was almost five years since I began to learn English. I’m glad to say I’m getting along well with it. However, first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn’t pronounce English sounds good, nor could I remember the words I had learned. In class, I couldn’t understand that the teacher had said. I almost lost my heart when the teacher said to me, “Keeping on and you will do well.” I was greatly encouraging. I started working hard at English. With the help by my teacher and classmates, I made some progresses. I’m very pleased, but I will work harder.
100.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon become best friends. Three years ago, Li Mings parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came see me every day. Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to another city.
Since then we havent see each other much But we’ve kept writing to each other.
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Helen Keller
For the first nineteen months of her life, Helen Keller was like other pretty happy babies. Then a sudden illness destroyed her sight and hearing. Because she could not hear what other people were saying, the child could not learn to speak. For the next seven years, she lived in a world of darkness, without sounds or words.
The person who changed Helen’s world was her teacher, Anne Sullivan, who entered her life on March 3, 1887. Miss Sullivan had accepted a job, which seemed impossible. She agreed to teach a blind child who had never leaned to act like a human being, because no one had over been able to guide her in any way. No one could control Helen. She acted like a young animal, rushing widely around, throwing things, and hitting anyone whom she could reach. Who could believe that such a child could be taught?
But Anne Sullivan was a very special kind of teacher. She had been blind during part of her own childhood and had learned to read Braille, a system of writing that uses raised dots which can be felt by the fingers of a blind person. She had learned to see again after seven operations, but she had never forgotten the experience of being blind.
Miss Sullivan understood Helen. She loved her and believed she could teach her.
1. Helen Keller was born .
A. blind and deaf B. natural C. very weak D. very pretty and happy
2. Before Miss Sullivan came, Helen was .
A. very wild B. very sad C. well mannered D. like a school girl
3. Braille is .
A. the language of Belgium B. the language used by deaf people
C. the language for the blind D. a kind of sign language
4. Anne Sullivan was the person who .
A. changed Helen’s life B. operated on Helen
C. made Helen feel happy D. accepted a job as Helen’s playmate
5. Anne became a good teacher because .
A. she was very patient B. she was very kind
C. she knew how to read Braille D. she knew and shared Helen’s suffering
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives(炸药). His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund(基金). He wanted the interest(利润) from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
102.Alfred Nobel did the following EXCEPT ______________
A．choosing the winners of Nobel Prize
B．making and selling weapons
C．setting up the Nobel Prize
D．making and selling explosives
103.Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.
A．he made enough money
B．he hated war
C．he wanted to get more interest from the fund
D．he liked to live in a peaceful world
104.Nobel Prizes come from _____.
A．all Nobel’s money in the fund
B．all Nobel’s money in his company
C．all the interest from the fund
D．some of the interest in the fund
105.Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?
A．Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.
B．Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world wars.
C．Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.
D．Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.
六、书面表达
106.近日，温州某中学发放800万奖学金奖励高分新生，鼓励更多优秀学生进入该校学习。此事在你校学生中引起广泛讨论。请你结合下表用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。
30%的学生赞成
70%的学生不赞成
你的观点
理由
1．激发学生学习热情；
2．有助学校提高名声；
1．金钱不是学习目的；
2．容易诱导学生作弊；
1．……
2．……
注意：
1）作文应涵盖的所有要点，可适当发挥，注意衔接与连贯；
2）词数150词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Recently, a high school in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province has given out 5 million RMB to award high-scoring students.__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1 .A
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析，A. regular定期的B. legal法律的C. normal正常的D. informal非正式的，句子意思“迈克是我们定期的客户，他经常在星期天在这购物”
考点：考查形容词辨析
点评：形容词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境来进行，同时也要注意形容词的一些固定的搭配。
即学即练：Jack is late again. It is ________ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical
选D
2 .C
【解析】略
3 .B
【解析】略
4 .C
【解析】略
5 .D
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。当先行词是way，后面句子很完整的时候，有三种情况“that”“in which”“不填”。意为：…的方式；句意：我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。故D正确。
考点：考查定语从句
点评：当先行词是way，后面句子很完整的时候，有三种情况“that”“in which”“不填”。
6 .D
【解析】
试题分析：动词用法辨析。Attend指参加会议，参加课程的学习；join指参加党派，组织，团体；take part in指参加大型活动。本题的第一空指参加课程的学习，使用attend；第二空指参加会议，也要使用attend。故D正确。
考点：考查动词用法辨析
点评：意义相近的动词的具体的用法有各自的不同之处，在平时的学习中要多加识记和辨析。
7 .C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意“我认为你说的问题不值得考虑。”be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”；think over“仔细考虑”。故选C。
8 .A
【解析】略
9 .B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空we与See 为主谓关系用现在分词作状语；第二空the earth与cover为动宾关系用过去分词。从太空上看我们发现地球百分之七十的表面被水覆盖着。
10 .D
【解析】略
11.slightly
12.terrified
13.confirmed
14.measures/action/steps
15.minister
16.reminded/reminds
17.obvious
18.welfare
19.modest
20.looks down upon
【解析】
试题分析：
11.需要用副词修饰形容词
12.需要用形容词作表语
13.后面的宾语从句用的是过去完成时，故主句用一般过去式
14.take measures/action/steps是固定用法，意思是采取措施
15.作句子主语，故用名词
16.没有明显的时间状语提示，故用一般现在时和一般过去时都可以
17.需要用形容词作表语
18.需要用名词作宾语
19.需要用形容词修饰名词
20.表示一般的状态，故用一般现在时，主语Mr.Garcia是第三人称单数，所以look加-s
考点：考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评：做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
21.occasions
22.reduces
23.Whichever
24.regretted
25.behave
26.translator
27.tourism
28.misunderstanding
29.arguing
30.equipped
【解析】21.occasions “在几个场合， 我已经见过那个著名的歌手了。”several 后跟名词复数， 所以用occasions
22.reduces “戒烟能减少心脏病的几率。”动名词做主语谓语用单数， 所以用reduces
23.Whichever “无论你借那本书都要在一个月内归还。”无论哪一个Whichever
24.regretted “Lucy说她后悔对父母和老师说谎了。”主句用过去，从句必须用响应的过去，所以用regretted
25.behave “我所有的学生在学校都表现良好。”陈述事实用现在式behave
26.translator “彼得作为一个翻译者在一家公司工作。”翻译者translator
27.tourism “我们的政府正在这个城镇发展旅游业。”旅游业tourism
28.misunderstanding “对这一计划我们有一个小的误解”误解的名词misunderstanding
29.arguing “继续和你的母亲争辩不是好的主意。”continue doing ，所以用arguing
30.equipped “在我们学校所有的实验室都装了一些仪器”be equipped with “装备上。”所以用equipped
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.A
【解析】略
35.has dreamed
36.had communicated
37.is based
38.was trapped
39.to change
40.plays
41.to keep
42.（should）complete
43.flows
44.Add
【解析】
试题分析：
31.考查动词时态。Ever since引导的句子，主句用完成时。意思为：自高中以来，我的表弟就想骑自行车去西藏。
32.考查固定句式。It is the first/second/third time that+现在完成时。意思为：这是我第三次和外国人面对面交流。
33.考查固定短语。be based on 以┄为基础。意思为： 这部以莫言的小说为基础的电影在中年人里很受欢迎。
34.考查固定短语。be trapped in陷入困境 。意思为：不幸的是，当我离开火车站时，我陷入了下大雨的困境。
35.考查动词的用法。persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做某事 。意思为：他很固执，没有人能说服他改变主意。
36.考查动词的用法。play an important part in 起重要作用 。意思为：电脑在我们日常生活中的作用越来越重要。
37.考查固定句式。It is useful for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做什么事有用。意思为：学生用英语写日记很有用。
38.考查虚拟语气。insist that +虚拟语气（should do）。意思为：期末考试快来了，老师建议我们按时完成作业。
39.考查动词用法。意思为：湄公河流经中国和几个东南亚国家。
40.考查祈使句。意思为：把账单加起来，我们就会得到结果。
45.relief
46.competed
47.exploring
48.bargain
49.signal
50.logically
51.mercy
52.solve
53.harm
54.familiar
【解析】
试题分析：
41.考查固定短语。in relief如释重负
42.考查动词短语。compete for为……比赛。
43.考查动词。exploring是现在分词。
44.考查动词短语。make a bargain with与……讨价还价
45.考查动词短语。signal to向……发信号。
46.考查副词。logically修饰动词think.
47.考查名词。without mercy残忍的。
48.考查动词。solve the problem解决问题。
49.考查动词。do harm有害处。
50.考查动词短语。get familiar with变得熟悉。
考点：主要考查考生的对于基础知识的.掌握程度，考查单词，短语及句型等。
点评：考生要想得高分必须靠平时的积累。在做题时要会活学活用。
55.what
56.closely
57.our
58.of
59.to move
60.but
61.are advised
62.If
63.on
64.protection
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述了彩票中大奖利弊及中奖后的注意事项。
51.what 考查代词。句意：我们梦想着用得来的钱干什么。根据句意，故填what。
52.closely 考查副词。句意：对我们多数人来说，生活方式和社会经济紧密联系。此处修饰动词connected要用副词，故填closely。
53.our 考查代词。句意：我们的生活像一块拼板由不同部分粘在一起。此处修饰名词lives，指“我们的生活”要用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
54.of 考查介词。此处指不去工作的想法，表示“……的”用of，故填of。
55.to move 考查动词不定式。句中it是形式主语，不定式做真正的主语，指搬进富有区的大房子似乎很棒。故填to move。
56.but 考查连词。上句讲搬进富有区的大房子似乎很棒，下句讲如果你那样做就离开了老朋友们。前后句是转折关系，故填but。
57.are advised 考查时态和语态。全文时态是现在时，主语winners和动词advise是被动关系，故填are advised。
58.If 考查连词。句意：如果不小心，他们多数的钱会花在保护财产上。表示假设，故填if.
59.on 考查介词。spend on“在…上花费……”，故填on。
60.protection 考查名词。此处前面有the特指，后面有of，故此处要用名词，此处指财产的保护，故填protection。
考点：考查对文章的理解和词汇、语法知识
【名师点睛】
语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。
填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第65小题考查动词不定式。句中It是形式主语不定式做真正主语，指搬进富有区的大房子似乎很棒。故填to move. 第67小题考查时态语态。全文时态是现在时，主语winners和动词advise是被动关系指成功者被建议，故填are advised.
如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第70小题考查名词。此处由the限制后面有of要用名词，此处指财产的保护，故填protection.
如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第63小题此处修饰名词lives指“我们的生活”要用形容词性物主代词，故填our.
如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第62小题考查副词。句意：对我们多数人来说，生活方式和社会经济紧密联系。此处修饰动词connected要用副词，故填closely.
如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。
对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。
65 .【小题1】it
【小题2】Thirdly
【小题3】in
【小题4】A
【小题5】to memorize
【小题6】their
【小题7】are satisfied
【小题8】advice
【小题9】who
【小题10】writing
【解析】
【语篇解读】文章介绍学习一门外语必要的四件事。
【小题1】句意：当听到这个语言被说的时候，我们必须理解它。指代上文的the language，用it。故填it。
【小题2】根据上文的Firstly，Secondly可知这里是＂第三＂。故填Thirdly。
【小题3】句意：语言学习的成功没有捷径。success in sth. 在某方面的成功。故填in。
【小题4】这里泛指＂一个好的记忆力＂用不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。
【小题5】句意：只记语法书上的语法规则是不够的。使用主语+ be+ adj.+ enough +to do的结构。故填to memorize。
【小题6】记住很多单词和它们的意思是不够的。指代words，作meaning的定语用their。故填their。
【小题7】句意：如果我们仅仅满足于记忆一些语法规则，我们就不是真的在学习语言。be satisfied with满足于，对……满意。
【小题8】a good piece of后面接名词，advise的名词是advice，而且是不可数名词。故填advice。
【小题9】使用定语从句，先行词是those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
【小题10】和speaking并列作practice的宾语，用动名词。故填writing。
66.because
67.which/that
68.or
69.activities
70.spending
71.a
72.along
73.are going/will go
74.one
75.like/such as
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了人们喜欢旅行的原因以及给出的一些建议。
62. because 考查句意理解。句意：许多人旅行因为他们想起别的国家和地方看看。故填because。
63. which/that 考查连词。此处的先行词是places，应该用which或是that引导。故填which/that。
64.or 考查连词。此处指的是或者的意思，故填or。
65.activities 考查名词。注意前面有two，应该用单词的复数形式。故填activities。
66.spending 考查动词。Instead of为介词短语，后面需要加名词或是v-ing，故填spending。
67.a 考查冠词。此处的backpack用的是单数形式，冠词应该是a。故填a。
68.along 考查介词。Along a river沿着河流。故填along。
69.are going/will go 考查时态。Be+v-ing或是will+v：将来要做的事。故填are going/will go。
70.one 考查代词。此处的one指的是前面提到的a mobile phone。故填a mobile phone。
71.like/such as 考查固定用法。此处后面是举例子，应该用例如，like/such as：例如，比如。故填Like/such as。
考点：考查语法填空
76.more
77.Because
78.gone
79.It
80.full/good
81.the
82.who/that
83.playing
84.saving
85.till/until
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了时间比金钱还要宝贵。花费时间吸烟和酗酒的人没有意识到时间的重要性，而在浪费他们整个的生命。作为学生，我们必须努力学习，如果人们懒惰，他们可能会失败。
72.时间甚至比金钱更可贵，根据后面的than可知这里是考查比较级，precious的比较级是在前面加more。
73.Because考查连词。根据上句的疑问词Why可知应用because回答，故填Because。
74.gone 考查动词。此处要表达的是时间一去不复返，应用动词的过去时，故填gone。
75.It 考查形式主语。It is known to all that众所周知，此处It为句子的形式主语。
76.full/good考查固定短语。 Make full/good use of充分利用，故填full/good。
77.the 考查固定短语。固定短语：in the future“在未来”，填the。
78.who/that考查定语从句。People表示人，因此用关系代词who/that修饰。
79.playing考查非谓语动词。Spend sth (in) doing sth花时间做某事。此句已有谓语spend, 再次出现动词时用其非谓语形式，故填playing。
80.saving考查动词。当动词放在介词后，要用动词的ing形式，故填saving。
81.till/until考查介词。till/until与not连用，表示直到…才，故填till/until。
考点：考查语法填空
86.in
87.made voyages
88.because of
89.be spoken
90.more
91.first
92.even if
93.the
94.they 1
95.will become
【解析】
试题分析：英语在世界各地的发展。
82.in 句意：在英国。故填in。
83.made voyages 句意：后来，来自英国的人们航海来到世界其他地方。用一般过去时态，故填made voyages。
84.because of 句意：因为那个，英语开始在世界其他各地被说。because of+名词/代词/doing，故填because of。
85.be spoken 句意：英语开始在世界其他各地被说。动词不定式一般式的被动式作宾语，故填be spoken。
86.more 句意：今天，把英语当作第一或第二语言的人比以前更多。用比较级，故填more。
87.first 句意：把英语当作第一或第二语言的人比以前更多。故填first。
88.even if 句意：以英语为母语的人可以相互了解，即使他们不说同一种类的英语。让步状语从句，故填even if。
89.the 句意：即使他们不说同一种类的英语。故填the。
90.they 句意：当他们互相交流的时候，所有的语言都在改变。故填they。
91.will become 句意：或许有一天，中国式的英语将变成世界英语的一部分。用一般将来时态，故填will become。
【知识拓展】
Because和because of的用法区别
1.because 是连词,其后接句子,例 如：He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell. 人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。
2.because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：We could see him wasting away because of hisillness.我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦。
考点：考查语法填空
96 .Recently I read an article in a magazine．It was about a mother who was worried about his
her
son just because of he always kept his hair long．The mother thought that was not right，and the son felt
but
there was nothing unusually about it．Different generations have different opinions on the
unusual
same thing．That is what is meaning by“the generation gap”．We can see them in our daily
meant it
lives．Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs．Every
while
time my father finds me listen to rock music，he always shouted，“Shut it off．It’s awful!”How
listening shouts
can we deal /\ the generation gap?
with
【解析】略
97 .【小题1】angrily-angry
【小题2】got-get
【小题3】remembering-remember
【小题4】they-it
【小题5】times-time
【小题6】Change for –去掉for
【小题7】any-some
【小题8】clean-cleaning
【小题9】friend 前加a
【小题10】comfortable 后加with
【解析】
【小题1】系动词become后面接形容词。
【小题2】本文是现在时为主。
【小题3】本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。
【小题4】it指代上文提及的父母努力改变这件事情。
【小题5】time指时间是不可数名词。
【小题6】change是及物动词，直接加宾语。
【小题7】肯定句使用some.
【小题8】这是几个并列结构，都是动名词形式。
【小题9】根据下文的him or her可知这里是指一个朋友。
【小题10】定语从句中的介词，that指代a friend作为with的宾语。
98 .【小题1】by the air--- by air
【小题2】usual--- usually
【小题3】safe----safer
【小题4】At the end--At the beginning/start
【小题5】exciting--- excited
【小题6】me---myself
【小题7】river---rivers
【小题8】was--- were
【小题9】enjoy--- enjoyed
【小题10】take a plane--- to take a plane
【解析】
试题分析：
【小题1】…I traveled by the air
by air为固定短语，air前不用冠词，故去掉the。
【小题2】I usual travel by train or bus.
usual为形容词，不可修饰动词travel，故改为副词形式usually。
【小题3】It’s both cheaper and safe
此处是与其他方式比较骑自行车更便宜也更安全，故safe改为safer。
【小题4】At the end I felt a little nervous
根据上下文此处是起先、开始，故end改为beginning或start。
【小题5】But very soon I became exciting
题干中的主语是I，应该是感到兴奋，故exciting改为excited。
【小题6】…when I found me high up in the sky.
该从句的主语是I，宾语与I指同一人，则用I的反身代词作宾语，故I改为myself。
【小题7】I also found that mountains, fields, river…
此处是单数可数名词一般不单独使用，river前后的名词都是复数形式，river应改为rivers。
【小题8】…that mountains, fields, river and so on was interestingly small
该宾语从句的主语是mountains, fields, river and so on，系动词应用复数形式，故was改为were。
【小题9】I enjoy the frightening and comfortable journey very much.
根据前后文语境都是过去时，此处的enjoy应改为enjoyed。
【小题10】…it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car
此处应用it is + 形容词 + 不定式的句型结构，故take前加to。
考点：考查短文纠错
99 .【小题1】was 改为is
【小题2】first前加at
【小题3】good 改为well
【小题4】that 改为what
【小题5】lost my heart 去掉my
【小题6】Keeping改为Keep
【小题7】encouraging改为encouraged
【小题8】With the help by改为With the help of
【小题9】progresses改为progress
【小题10】but改为and
【解析】
【小题1】was 改为is 考查动词的时态。It is +时间+since 自从。已经已久了；
【小题2】first前加at 考查短语。At first 首先；
【小题3】good 改为well 考查副词。句意：我不能很好的发音，修饰动词pronounce用副词形式；
【小题4】that 改为what 考查宾语从句，句意：在课堂上，我不能理解老师所说的，what引导understand的宾语从句；
【小题5】lost my heart 去掉my 考查固定短语。Lose heart 失去信心；
【小题6】Keeping改为Keep 考查固定句型。祈使句+and+陈述句。
【小题7】encouraging改为encouraged 考查形容词 。句意：我倍受鼓励。修饰人用ed结构；
【小题8】With the help by改为With the help of 考查固定短语。With the help of 在，的帮助下；
【小题9】progresses改为progress 考查固定短语。Make progress取得进步；progress是不可数名词。
【小题10】but改为and 考查连词。句意：我很高兴并且很努力，两个句子是并列连接；
考点 ：短文改错。
100 .【小题1】friend--- friend’s
【小题2】in my place--- to my place
【小题3】listen---listened
【小题4】I改成me
【小题5】spend two--- spend a week---weeks
【小题6】beautifully---beautiful
【小题7】ill but--- ill and
【小题8】came see--- came to see
【小题9】has changed---changed
【小题10】haven’t see---haven’t seen
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍作者一个朋友的生日聚会上见到李明，后来两个人成为好朋友，即使分开还经常写信给彼此。
【小题1】 我第一次见到李明是五年以前我在一个朋友的生日聚会上，朋友的用名词所有格的形式，故friend--- friend’s
【小题2】我邀请李明来我的地方，invite sb to sth邀请某人去…，故in my place--- to my place
【小题3】我们 一起听CD机，听这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故listen---listened
【小题4】在暑假期间，李明的父母亲邀请我和他们一起度过了两周非常愉快的假期，这里应该用宾格me。
【小题5】week是可数名词，可以把two改成a，也可以把week改成weeks。
【小题6】李明和我在那里喜欢沿着漂亮的海边散步，漂亮的，用形容词的形式，故beautifully---beautiful
【小题7】去年我病了不得不呆在医院一周的时间，and表示并列，顺承的关系，故ill but--- ill and
【小题8】李明每天都来看我，come to do sth 来做某事，故came see--- came to see
【小题9】他的父亲换了工作，动作发生在过去用一般过去时，故has changed---changed
【小题10】自从那时以后，我们再没有看见过对方了，用完成时的形式，故haven’t see---haven’t seen
考点：考查短文改错
101 .【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】略
102.A
103.B
104.C
105.D
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍了诺贝尔奖的创立者Alfred Nobel的一生的事迹，他创立诺贝尔奖的原因，从文章的描述，我们可以看出Alfred Nobel是个无私的人。
98.A
99.B细节理解题。从文章第二段的句子：Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war.可知Alfred Nobel创建了诺贝尔奖是因为他讨厌战争，故选B。
100.C细节理解题。从文章第二段的句子：He wanted the interest(利润) from the fund to be used as prizes every year.可知诺贝尔奖来自他基金的利润，故选C。
101.D细节理解题。从文章第三段的句子：Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. 可知Alfred Nobel 一生都在努力工作，攒了很多钱给全世界的人分享，故选D 。
考点：考查人物传记类阅读
106 .Recently, a high school in Wenzhou, Zhejiang province has given out 8 million RMB to award high-scoring students.Opinions differ on this topic.
30% of the students are in favor of it, holding the view that this action can inspire students’ enthusiasm for study. Becoming top students means earning more money for their families, which can improve their living conditions. Moreover, awarding students money can increase schools’ fame so that more top students will be attracted to study there.
However, 70% students are strongly against it. They think as high school students, they’d better focus all their energy on knowledge rather than money. What’s more, this action may lead to some students cheating in exams, which will have bad effects on their future development.
On my personal note, schools should not give students too much money as awards, which will cause students to have incorrect values. Instead, some other measures can be taken to inspire students to study harder, for example, reducing tuition fees. It is knowledge that counts.
(151 words)
【解析】试题分析：
本文的写作背景是温州某中学发放800万奖学金奖励高分新生，鼓励更多优秀学生进入该校学习，此事在学校引起了广泛讨论。这里要求我们写一篇文章介绍讨论结果，并说明自己对此事的看法。成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全。完整叙述二个方面：我校的讨论结果以及我的观点（背景事件已经给出）。 (2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态：一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。根据题目的要求和我们上面提到的注意点，列出提纲：第一部分：写作背景（已经给出），引出下文；第二部分：介绍学校的讨论结果（分别介绍赞成的和不赞成的原因）；第三部分：个人观点（赞成和反对均可，但是须给出原因）。
【亮点说明】
1.使用高级句型：现在分词holding做伴随状语以及同位语从句30% of the students are in favor of it, holding the view that this action can inspire students’ enthusiasm for study.；非限制性定语从句Becoming top students means earning more money for their families, which can improve their living conditions.；On my personal note, schools should not give students too much money as awards, which will cause students to have incorrect values.；强调句型It is knowledge that counts.。2.使用了过渡词语：Moreover，However，What’s more，Instead等。3.使用了重要短语：in favor of赞成；be attracted to喜爱；focus on专注于；rather than而不是；have bad effects on有负面影响。
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