英语专业四级考试语法练习题(有答案)

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2023年英语专业四级考试语法练习题(有答案)

　　在日常学习和工作中，只要有考核要求，就会有练习题，做习题有助于提高我们分析问题和解决问题的能力。一份好的习题都具备什么特点呢？下面是小编精心整理的2023年英语专业四级考试语法练习题(有答案)，希望能够帮助到大家。

2023年英语专业四级考试语法练习题(有答案)

　　英语专业四级考试语法练习题(有答案)

　　11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.

　　A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty

　　12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.

　　A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty

　　13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.

　　A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances

　　14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.

　　A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence

　　15. Macs close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

　　A. resemblance B. identity? C. appearance D. relationship

　　16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.

　　A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned

　　17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kits mouth ____.

　　A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste

　　18. The____problem of bring a space?ship back from the moon has been solved.

　　A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology

　　19. A large part of a persons memory is____words and combination of words.

　　A.by means of B. in terms of ? C. in connection with D. by way of

　　20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.

　　A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on

　　21. Their happiness was very____.

　　A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile

　　22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.

　　A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered

　　23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.

　　A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid

　　24. Information and opinion?gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.

　　A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy

　　25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “Well find ourselves ____in action later on.”

　　A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off

　　参考答案及解析：

　　11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件好事。

　　【难点】当turn为“行为，举止”时，常与good,bad,ill，evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。

　　12. B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。

　　【难点】surplus 意为“过剩，剩余”;output 意为“产量”;production意为“生产”;plenty意为“丰富，大量”。

　　13. A) 【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。

　　【难点】occasion意为“场合，节庆活动”;case 意为“事实;情况”;situation意为“情况;处理”;circumstance意为“环境;形势”。

　　14. B) 【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。

　　【难点】reward意为“报答;奖赏”;award意为“奖;奖品”;result 意为“结果”;consequence意为“后果”。

　　15. A) 【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。

　　【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。

　　16. C) 【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。

　　【难点】scatter意为“散布，撒播”;scratch意为“搔，抓”;spread意为“传播;使蔓延”，burn意为“燃烧”。

　　17. B) 【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。

　　【难点】 wet 意为“湿的”;water意为“流口水”;soak意为“浸湿”;taste意为“品尝”。

　　18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被technical意为“技术的，技能的”;technological 意为“技术学的，工艺学的”;technique意为“技术，技能”，是名词;technology意为“技术(学)，工艺(学)”，也是名词。

　　19. B) 【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。

　　【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话，以…措辞”;by means of意为“借着”;inconnection with 意为“与…相关联，关于”;by way of “经过…，经由…”。

　　20. B) 【句意】听了她的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。

　　【难点】look out意为“向外看”;look around意为“环顾”;look up意为“抬头望，查检”;look on意为“旁观”。

　　21. D) 【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。

　　【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的，虚弱的，易碎的”;crisp意为“脆的，新鲜而脆生的”;brittle意为“易碎的，易损坏的”;delicate意为“脆的，娇贵的”。

　　22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。

　　【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力;使振奋精神”;release意为“放开，松开”;relieve意为“缓解，减轻”;recover意为“恢复(健康，知觉，情绪等);使复原”。

　　23. A) 【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。

　　【难点】hasty意为“草率的，轻率的”;instant意为“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的”;rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。

　　24. C) 【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。

　　【难点】 worth意为“值得”，后接-ing形式的词;worthwhile意为“值得做的，值得花费时间的”;worthy意为“值得的，应得的”，后接of;worthily意为“可敬佩地”。

　　25. A) 【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。

　　【难点】pay back意为“回报，报答”;pay for意为“为…付出代价”;pay up意为“全部付清”;pay off意为“还清债务;清偿欠(某人)的债务”。

　　英语专业四级考试语法练习题(有答案)

　　Newdays,a standard for measuring power has changes foretell a new standard for measuring longer will a nations political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary primary measure of political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. Its often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of opwer and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world.

　　America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership.

　　The competitiveness of Americas industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society-government,industry,and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry.

　　1. Now a nations political influence depends on _________.

　　a. the strength of its military forces

　　b. its ability to compete in industry

　　c. economic markets

　　d. both a and b

　　2. The Soviet Union was not listed as a third-world nation just because of _________.

　　a. its powerful military forces

　　b. its vast land

　　c. its industrial competitiveness

　　d. its contributions to world peace

　　3. The author indicates that ______ is threatening American political power.

　　a. other countries