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consider的用法

时间:2021-05-25 16:00:14 考试英语 我要投稿

consider的用法

  consider,英语单词,动词,作及物动词的意思是“考虑;认为;考虑到;细想”,作不及物动词的意思是“考虑;认为;细想”。关于consider的用法,小编已整理好了,请看下文。

  一、To form an opinion about; judge:

  对…评价;判断:

  considers waste to be criminal.

  认为浪费是有罪的

  二、To take into account; bear in mind:

  考虑到;顾及:

  Her success is not surprising if you consider her excellent training.

  如果你考虑过她所受的良好训练,你对她的成功就不会惊讶了

  三、To show consideration for:

  体贴关心:

  failed to consider the feelings of others.

  未能照顾到他人的感情

  To think carefully; reflect:

  仔细考虑;深思:

  Give me time to consider.

  给我时间仔细考虑

  consider作动词时主要有以下四种用法:

  一、作"思考"、"考虑"(=think about)解,后面可接动名词、由"how,what等+动词不定式"或者从句作宾语。但要特别注意,consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。例如:

  ①We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.

  我们在考虑赴海南过春节。

  ②He has never considered how to solve the problem.

  他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。

  ③Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?

  你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗?

  二、consider v.还可作"顾虑到"、"顾及"、"体谅"(=take into account)解。这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语。例如:

  ①All of you should consider the feelings of other people.

  你们必须顾及到他人的感情。

  ②Although he has made such a stupid mistake,you should consider his youth.

  尽管他犯了那样愚蠢的错误,你应该体谅他还年轻。

  三、作"认为"、"以为"、"觉得"(=be of the opinion,regard as)解时,后面多接宾语从句,这时一般不接动名词作宾语。例如:

  ①I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager.

  我认为他胜任经理的位置。

  ②We consider that you are not to blame.

  我们认为这不是你的'错。

  ③He has never considered the fact that his family is not very rich.

  他从未考虑过他家并不富裕这一事实。

  consider作"认为"解时。后面还可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语。构成复合宾语结构。但这种结构的动词不定式主要是"to be+名词/形容词";有时也可以是其它不定式。不过这种不定式多用完成时。例如:

  ①We always consider him to be a weak leader.

  我们一直认为他是个能力不强的领导。

  ②They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class.

  他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的学生。

  ③I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam.

  我认为她在期末考试中表现得非常出色。

  注:consider作"认为"解时,后面偶尔也出现接不定式作宾语的情况,不过这时大都用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语后移。例如:

  Do you consider it wise to interfere?你觉得干预是明智的吗?

  四、固定结构"consider……as/ to be+名词/形容词"多侧重于表示经过思考"认为……是……"。例如:

  ①We consider his suggestion as having possibilities.

  我们认为他的建议具有可行性.

  ②They considered the plan as reasonable.

  他们认为这个计划是合理的

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