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2024年职称英语理工类C级真题(word版)
从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，我们最离不开的就是试题了，试题是命题者根据一定的考核需要编写出来的。什么样的试题才是好试题呢？以下是小编整理的2024年职称英语理工类C级真题(word版)，欢迎阅读与收藏。
职称英语理工类C级真题(word版)1
第1部分 词汇选项
1.Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.
A fine B winter C outdoor D extra
2.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.
A excitement B anger C calm D disappointment
3.The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.
A conference B party C celebration D union
4.The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.
A return B realize C increase D double
5.Some comments are just inviting trouble.
A asking for B keeping out of C getting into D suffering from
6.His knowledge of French is fair.
A very useful B very limited C quite good D rather special
7.The book raised a storm of controversy.
A damage B voice C doubt D argument
8.My principal concern is to get the job done fast.
A serious B main C deep D particular
9.Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
A receives B deserves C accepts D prevents
10.He made a number of rude remarks about the food.
A comments B signs C manners D noises
11.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present systm.
A prove B discover C consider D imagine
12.His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.
A hope B jump C silence D life
13.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.
A parts B aspects C pains D results
14.Im sure Ill be able to amuse myself for a few hours.
A entertain B treat C hold D keep
15.Several windows had been smashed.
A cleaned B broken C replaced D fixed
答案：DDACA CDBDA BBCAB
第2部分 阅读判断 So Many "Earths"
The Milky Way(银河)contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life.Thats the finding of new study.It draws on data that came from NASAs top planet-hunting telescope.
A mechanical failure recently put that Kepter space telescope out of service.Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars.Its date have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy.The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.
The authors of a study published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun may host a planet that could support life as we know it.Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earths but no more than twice that big.The planet also would have to orbit in a stors habitable zone.Thats where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as liquid.
The new estimate of how many plantes might fit these conditions comes from studying more that 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them.The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate(推算)to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see.
The estimate is rough，the authors admit.If applied to the solar system，it would define as habitable a zone starting as close ot the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars.Neither planet is Earthlike(although either might have been in the distant pase).Using tighter limits the researchers estimate the between 4 and 8 out of every 100 sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world.These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.
Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesnt sound like a big number.It would mean however that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a chance for life.
16.The Kepler space telescpe has been in service for 15 years
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17.The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earths.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18.The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19.The Earth is a planet orbiting in the Suns habitable zone.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20.The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars on the Milky Way.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21.The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22.This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：CABABAC
第3部分 概括大意与完成句子
Pathways to Research：Problem-solving
1 Pittsburghs many hills arent kind to bikers.Anyone hoping to pedal to work there has to contend with steep streets like Canton Avenue，which famously climabs at a nearly 40-degree angle.As a result，some residents avoid biking altogether.
2 But University of Pittsburgh graduate Micah Toll，23，and a few friends recently launched an invention that they hope will increase the citys pedal power.An electric bike called to Pulse PEVO.A super-strong battery powers the bicycle.Able to hit nearly 20 miles per hours without pedaling，it zips battery powers the bicycle.Able to hit nearly 20 miles per hour without pedating ，it zips up the citys most daunting(令人却步的)hills.Toll hopes it will persuade people in Pittsburgh and elsewhere to get out of their cars and onto bikes.
3 If it sounds like Toll has a knack(窍门)for fixing problems，thats because he does.In high school，he designed a new type of construction beam.It weights no more than a feather pillow but can be used to build sturdy(坚固的)homes for refugees fleeing war or natural disaster.For his work，Toll was invited to attend the Inter International Science and Engineering Fair(Isef)—twice，in 2006 and 2007.The annual competition for young researchers is program of Society for Science&the Public(thats the parent organization of Science News for Kids).Toll says that when it comes to science，he keeps it simple：“You see a problem and say，“How could I solve that?”
4 Hes not the only to take that approach.Many young researchers get their start by trying to solve a problem or fulfill a need in their own communities.When students dedicate themselves to finding a solution that many benefit their community，“a passion is ignited(点燃)，”says Wendy Hawkins，executive director of the Inter Foundation，which sponsors Intel ISEF."Finding that passion and fostering it can be the key to many students future success."she says.
23.Paragraph 1
24.Paragraph 2
25.Paragraph 3
26.Paragraph 4
A Intel International Science and Engineering Fair
B The enthusiasm for solving problems
C The young researchers passion
D An invention increasing pedal power
E Why people avoid biking in Pittsburgh
F The cause of national disaster
27.A Pulse PEVO is powered with
28.Toll hopes his Pulse PEVO will encourage people to
29.A new construction beam invented by Toll weighs like
30.Many young researchers are finding solutions to problems that may
A a nearly 40-degreeangle
B get on bikes
C a feather pillow
D fix more problems
E a super-strong battery
F benefit their community
答案：EDBC EBC
第4部分 阅读理解
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
It bays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but you might not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.
Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He think that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example ,when one part of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing.So ,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has Identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical,Interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic.
31.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.How to understand intelligence.
B.The importance of intelligence.
C.The development of intelligence tests.
D.How to become intelligent.
32.Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?
A.Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.
B.People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.
C.Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.
D.Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.
33.Gardner believes that ________.
A.children have different intelligences.
B.all children are alike.
C.children should take one intelligence test.
D.there is no general intelligence.
34.According to Gardner,schools should ________.
A.test students’ IQs.
B.train students who do poorly on tests.
C.focus on finding the most intelligent students.
D.promote development of all intelligences.
35.Gardner thinks that his theory has a ________.
A.musical foundation.
B.biological foundation.
C.intrapersonal foundation.
D.linguistic foundation.
答案：ABADB
Music is one of the most beautiful forms of artistic expression是ever invented.In movies and plays，music has an added function：it not only moves people but also can shock people.
Our eardrums can withstand sound within 20 to 80 decibels(分贝).Once sound exceeds this limit，even beautiful music will become ear-splitting noise and harm health.A strong blast(响声)of high sound can twist and break a solid iron sheet.High sound of 150 decibels can kill a healthy rat.
In movies，sometimes the hero can produce a sound that ordinary people cant hear and only those who have the same ability can feel.In nature，there is actually sound that is beyond our hearing.In physics，the sound that exceeds 20000Hz is called ultrasonic(超音波的).Dolphins，whales and bats can make such high-frequency sound.It does no harm to health.
Sound less than 20Hz is called infrasonic(次声)waves.When we move，the air will vibrate.The vibration of air can produce infrasonic wave.As the frequency of infrasonic waves is close to that of peoples internal organs，infrasonic wave may cause resonance(共振)in human bodies.As a result，peoples vision may weaken and internal organs may rupture(断裂).However，whether an infrasonic wave can be used as a weapon depends on its intensity.If its intensity is very low，it wont damage internal organs or a persons health.If the intensity of inf让sonic wave exceeds 160 decibels，it is extremely harmful.When wind blows at a force of 3 or 4 over the sea，it will produce infrasonic waves of several decibels.Only typhoons can produce infrasonic waves of over 100 decibels.At present，scientists can only produce infrasonic weapons in the lab with the help of advanced scientific tools and powerful electric power.
36 What could be the best title of the passage?
A The power of music
B The harms of noises
C The magic of sound
D The discovery of infrasonic waves
37 What does the author say about music?
A It may be harmful to peoples halth
B It always cheers people up
C It is very often difficult to understand
D It sounds better when it is lound enough
38 It is true that the sound
A of nature is the most beautiful
B over 80 decibels is harmful to people
C of high intensity benefits animals
D in movies is pleasing to the ear
39 An ultrasonic sound
A is very loud
B does harm to peoples health
C cannot be heard by people
D is produced by the hero in movies
40 It can be found from the last paragraph that infrasonic waves
A are harmless to peoples health
B exist in peoples internal organs
C can be used as deadly weapons
D can improve eyesight
答案：CABCC
Compact Disks
If someone says to you your music CDs dont really hold any music on them,and they only have numbers recorded on them,you may not believe it.In fact,he is right in that sound is actually recorded onto the CDs as special numbers — a digital code.1 The code is pressed onto the CD as bumps on a long spiral track almost five kilometers long.These bumps are an average of 0.5 microns wide.
A small laser beam shines onto the bumps as the CD turns.The light is reflected back to a receiver that records how the laser light bounces back.This lets the CD player2 turn the reflected light back into the original code.This means you can hear the original code as music.
Digital codes are used with many technologies.E-mail needs these kinds of code numbers.Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes.Bar codes are read as digital codes in computer systems.Digital communications with cell phones need digital codes.Weather radios also tune into specific signals using these codes.
There are many types of compact disks.One format is called CD-RWs.They can be recorded on and re-recorded on(rewritten on)as you would do with a floppy disk3.Another format is the CD-ROM.The technology for recording on these disks is different from other CDs.These CDs have a dye layer that the CD writer can darken or leave clear.The clear and dark spots are the digital code.CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc — Read Only Memory4.This disk is like a "super" floppy disk that can hold lots of information.One CD-ROM can hold the same amount of data as 500 floppy disks.Information is permanently recorded onto it.Computer games and other programs are considered to be CD-ROMs.
CDs were first sold to the public in 1982 These CDs still play well and sound fine.Current CDs are expected to last between 70 to 200 years.Of course,you can make sure your CDs last a long time by taking care of them.
Science keeps on developing.It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented5 and introduced to the public for music recording.In the meantime,there is no doubt you will continue to enjoy listening to your favorite music on CDs6 and playing your favorite computer games on CD-ROMs.
41 Music is recorded onto CDs as
A laser beams
B digital codes
C musical notes
D special sounds
42 E-mail is mentioned in the third paragraph to show
A the variety of digital communications
B the development of new technologies
C the usefulness of digital codes
D the relationship between communication and technology
43 One of the differences between CD-RWs and CD-ROMs is
A CD-ROMs can be used for longer time
B CD-ROMs cannot be rewritten on
C CD-RWs hold more information
D CD-RWs are merely used for music recording
44 CDs can last a long time if
A they are seldom used
B they play well and sound fine
C their users take good care of them
D they are developed with new technology
45 It can be inferred from the passage that
A CD-ROMs are more expensive than other CDs
B new technology for music recording is being developed
C the author likes listening to music
D flppy disks are no longer in use
答案：BCBCC
第5部分 补全短文
Do You Have a Sense of Humor?
Humor and laughter are good for us.There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically，mentally，emotionally，and spiritually.In fact，every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive，healing way.So how can we get more laughter into our lives?(46)Psychologist and author，Steve Wlison，has some answers.
Many peoplebelieve that we are born with a sense of humor.They think，“either youve got it，or you dont”Dr.Wilson points out that this false.(47)
The parts of brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth(48)(After all ，when a baby laughs，we dont rush over and say，“That kid has a great sense of humor!”)A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a lifetime.
Sometimes people think that they dont have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers.Dr.Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor.(49)Then we will make others laugh，too.
A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life.One of the best definition of a sense of humor is“the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”Consider this sign from a sore window.“Any faulty merchandise will be cheerfully replanced with merchandise of equal quality.”The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the stores excellent service.(50)As Dr.Wilson says，“a good sense of humor means that you dont have to be funny;you just have to see whats funny.”
A He advises us to lose our inhibitions(抑制)and try to laugh at ourselves.
B Is it possible to develop a sense of humor?
C However，that does not mean that infants have a sense of humor.
D What is true，however，it that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smile
E Everyone experiences this emotion
F He had a serious purpose，but if you have a sense of humor，you will probably find the sign funny!
答案：BDCAF
第6部分 完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)
Citizen Scientists
Understanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycle1 events — flowering,the appearance of leaves,the first frog calls of the spring — all around the world.But ecologists cant be everywhere so theyre turning to non-scientists,sometimes called citizen scientists,for help.
Climate scientists are not present everywhere.Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them,theyre asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world.The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest — birds,trees,flowers budding,etc.— and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists.This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own.Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat2,citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they live.All thats needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it in.
A group of scientists and educators launched an organization last year called the National Phenology4Network.“Phenology” is what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature.
One of the groups first efforts relies on scientists and non-scientists alike to collect data about plant flowering and leafing every year.The program,called Project Bud Burst,collects life cycle data on a variety of common plants from across the United States.People participating in the project — which is open to everyone — record their observations on the Project Bud Burst website.
“People dont have to be plant experts — they just have to look around and see whats in their neighborhood,” says Jennifer Schwartz,an education consultant with the project.“As we collect this data,well be able to make an estimate of how plants and communities of plants and animals will respond as the climate changes.”
51 A everywhere B anywhere C somewhere D nowher
52 A If B Although C When D Because
53 A giving B showing C developing D observing
54 A special B professional C skillful D ordinary
55 A on B at C to D with
56 A small B limited C smple D large
57 A Very B Much C As D Many
58 A All B Any C Some D Most
59 A send B print C answer D keep
60 A known B featured C belonged D called
61 A alike B like C unlike D likely
62 A points B wonders C data D interests
63 A common B suitable C open D strange
64 A want B forget C mind D have
65 A who B how C before D since
ADDDC BDAAD ACCDB
职称英语理工类C级真题(word版)2
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human
2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb
3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with
4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found
5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four
6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son
7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also
8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction
9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed
10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.
A.The,hers B.That,her C.That,hers D.One,her
12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.
A.about B.for C.as D.of
13.Our school ________ new facilities.
A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with
14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.
A.he B.him C.himself D.by him
15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.
A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired
16.It was a ________ room,with beautiful wall paper,waxed floor and nice furniture.
A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant
17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.
A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked
18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.
A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in
19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.
A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells
20.He _______ smoking at last.
A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off
21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.
A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so
22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.
A.to B.at C.from D.with
23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.
A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying
24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.
A.which B.that C.as D.what
25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest,so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.
A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers
26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.
A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening
27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.
A.have B.turn C.make D.reach
28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?
A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated
29.I want to be told all _______.
A.which happen B.which happened C.that had happened D.that had been happened
30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison,_______ who invented the electric light and many other things.
A.man B.a man C.the man D.men
31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.
A.that B.which C.those D.as
32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.
A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far
33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.
A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although
34.Anybody will do,_______ he is responsible for that.
A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as
35.I suppose they have known about it,_______?
A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they
36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.
A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed
37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.
A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent
38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.
A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped
39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.
A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse
40.The couch is comfortable to _______.
A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on
41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.
A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout
42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.
A.is B.to be C.as D.has been
44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.
A.over B.higher C.above D.high
45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.
A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have
46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.
A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough
47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.
A.over B.than C.to D.with
48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.
A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city
49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.
A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous
50.This book costs ______ that one.
A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices given below and marked A,B,
C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Smoking,which may be a pleasure for some people,is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_,medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact,non-smokers who
must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.
Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危险).Elsewhere,it is up to your good _57_.
I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.
This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind,which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.
51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again
52.A.in B.to C.on D.with
53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted
54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they
55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also
56.A.where B.which C.that D.how
57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think
58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and
59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker
60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember,once a week,one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like many of her friends,to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends,she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam,this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday morning,after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car,she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket,got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so,she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said,holding out his hand,“I want to
congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.
A.on TV B.from the manager
C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper
62.Mrs.Edwards ________.
A.is always very lucky B.had no friends
C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily
63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.
A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up
C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things
64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.
A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager
C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping
65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.
A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed
Passage Two
Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.
The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance,in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery,arrowheads,weapons,and jewelry.
For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave,but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year,a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.
Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea,the full extent of it is still unknown.
66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.
A.part of a historical cave system
B.the biggest underground lake in the world
C.listed in the Guinness Book of World Records
D.the largest body of water in Tennessee
67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.
A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations
C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them
68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?
A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.
C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.
69.What was found in “The Council Room”?
A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.
C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.
70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as __
A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground
C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course
Passage Three
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day,we have all been told,and told again,is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.
But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts,they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983,the latest year for which figures are available,the number of people who didn’t have breakfast,increased by 33 percent.
For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast,however,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that,for adults especially,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender,former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London,“nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate,and most of the recent work involves children,not adults,“The literature”,says one researcher,Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas,“is poor”.
71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.
A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977
C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983
72.For those who do not take breakfast,the good news is that _______.
A.several studies have been done in the past few years
B.the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health
C.adults have especially made studies in this field
D.eating little in the morning is good for health
73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.
A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance
B.not giving people breakfast improve performance
C.having breakfast does not improve performance,either
D.people having breakfast do improve their performance
74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.
A.stories,poems,plays,etc.B.written works on a particular subject
C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America
75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.
A.breakfast does not affect performance
B.Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning
C.not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
D.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
Passage Four
About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science
(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生).
It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA),as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend,however,by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.
Since college costs are very high,most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.
While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time,most still enjoy social activities.Sports,dances,clubs,movies,and plays are all very popular.However,gathering together for long,philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.
76.College education is _______ in America.
A.quite common B.very rare
C.something difficult D.almost impossible
77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.
A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities
C.GPA D.college prep classes
78.How can poor students attend private schools?
A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.
C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.
79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.
A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls
C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres
80.The best title for this passage is _______.
A.Part-time jobs B.American college
C.Popular activity D.A new system
参考答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D
Ⅲ.Cloze
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension
61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C
71．D 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B
职称英语理工类C级真题(word版)3
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)
Directions:
In each of following groups of words,there are four underlined letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.A.enough B.about C.touch D.young
2.A.thirsty B.throat C.youth D.those
3.A.shut B.cut C.funny D.use
4.A.thanks B.pills C.news D.films
5.A.dear B.heart C.ear D.tear
6.A.births B.depths C.months D.mouths
7.A.election B.pronunciation C.question D.operation
8.A.hot B.home C.top D.off
9.A.may B.day C.stay D.Sunday
10.A.weigh B.eight C.seize D.daily
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
11._______ we won the war.
A.In the end B.On the end C.By the end D.At the end
12.As a poor fresh student,he had to do a part-time job _______ money.
A.owing to B.because of C.on account of D.for the sake of
13.Too much drinking would ______ his health.
A.do harm for B.do harmful to C.do harm to D.do harmful for
14.The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.
A.in which B.on which C.of which D.at which
15.He insists that he ______ innocent.
A.is B.be C.should be D.were
16.The teacher said,“Stop ______”.So we stopped _______.
A.to talk…to read B.talking…to read C.talking…reading D.talking…read
17.Could I have some milk,some orange juice,and some eggs ______?
A.instead of B.in addition C.as well D.so much
18.______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.
A.It was not until B.It is until C.It was until D.Not until
19.Our classroom is ______ in the school building.
A.bigger than any other one B.bigger than all
C.the biggest of all the others D.the biggest of any one
20.It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp.
A.discovered B.invented C.innovated D.found
21.I’d like you ______ to see him.
A.go B.going C.to go D.have gone
22.Your coat ______ his.
A.like B.likes C.is like D.will look like
23.Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.
A.are to B.is to C.am to D.were to
24.Each has an apple,______?
A.has he B.doesn’t he C.does he D.don’t they
25.Sports,______ perhaps you don’t like very much,may make you strong.
A.that B.which C.it D.and
26.We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.
A.into B.for C.to D.at
27.Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _______ all their time.
A.takes away B.takes in C.takes over D.takes up
28.He is ______ to speak the truth.
A.too much of a coward B.too much a coward
C.so much a coward D.so much of a coward
29.It’s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.
A.should speak B.spoke C.should have spoken D.speak
30.He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A.was almost hurt B.was to hurt himself
C.was hurt himself D.was hurting himself
31.Mary likes _______ very much,but she didn’t go _______ last Sunday.
A.to swim…swimming B.swimming…to swim
C.to swim…to swim D.swimming…swimming
32.More ______,less speed.
A.hurry B.rush C.quickness D.haste
33.______ with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing
34.The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.
A.of B.is that C.that D.which is
35.He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.
A.make for B.make up for C.make up D.make out
36.If a child is absent ______ school for long periods,he should be given extra work.
A.at B.in C.from D.out of
37.Neither of your proposals ________.
A.make sense B.are practical C.makes sense D.make senses
38.It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins.______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water.
A.The one…the other B.One…the other
C.One…another D.One…the another
39.It’s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.
A.custom B.habit C.way D.style
40.You ought not to _______ him the news that day.
A.tell B.be telling C.have told D.be told
41.He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.
A.with vain B.on vain C.in vain D.of vain
42.-“I slipped on the stairs.I think my arm is broken”.
-“Oh! I _______.”
A.don’t hope B.hope not so C.do not hope D.hope not
43.The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.
A.left B.leaves C.to be leaving D.to leave
44.One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long.
A.decides on B.sticks to C.goes over D.makes up
45.You are worthy _______ the honour.
A.to B.at C.for D.of
46.Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.
A.as B.since C.that D.whereas
47.The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.
A.sight B.view C.look D.form
48.A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.
A.properly B.repeatedly C.repeatly D.obviously
49.Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated.
A.restored B.reserved C.restrained D.repeated
50.He couldn’t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history.
A.gap B.interrupting C.opening D.margin
Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices given below and marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it.The money they loan is called capital.Security(担保)is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages(抵押)to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt.The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest.Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money.Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital.Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year.The interest may be calculated daily,monthly,or yearly.The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid.If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate,the interest is added _57_ the capital.Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital.A debt can grow quickly this way.If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high,the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.
51.A.get B.make C.have D.carry
52.A.repay B.leave C.get D.give
53.A.borrowers B.lenders C.peoples D.others
54.A.cost B.ask C.charge D.change
55.A.by day B.by the day C.every day D.daily
56.A.paid B.to be paid C.pay D.paying
57.A.on B.to C.for D.with
58.A.to B.on C.into D onto
59.A.or B.also C.but also D.as well as
60.A.the place B.possession C.turn D.care
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