商务英语活学活用之公司运营不佳
Ⅰ.核心学习:公司发生了糟糕的事
Billy: Howdy, how are you all doing?
比利:你好,你们都还好吗?
Michael: We are just fine. How about you and your company?
迈克尔:我们都很好。你和你的公司最近怎么样?
Billy: As well as can be expected.
比利:预见之中。
Michael: What happened?
迈克尔:发生什么事了?
Billy: Can’t you guess?
比利:你不能猜猜吗?
Michael: Did your company go bankrupt?
迈克尔:你的公司破产了吗?
Billy: You hit the nail on the head. We went bankrupt.
比利:你说的一点没错。我们的公司关门大吉了。
Michael: I am sorry to hear that.
迈克尔:很难过听到这个消息。
Billy: Not as sorry as we are.
比利:没有我们那么难过。
Michael: Is there anything I can do for you?
迈克尔:我可以帮你什么忙吗?
Billy: Now we are all in debt and unemployed. Can you lend us some money and help us find new jobs?
比利:现在我们都欠债累累而且失业在家了。你能借给我们一些钱并帮我们找到工作吗?
Michael: I will do my best. I will try.
迈克尔:我会尽力而为。我会努力帮你们的。
Ⅱ.单词简析
1) A dime a dozen : common, easy to find
普通的,容易找到的
ex:Low-paying jobs are a dime a dozen.
要想找到一份低工资的工作是轻而易举的事情。
2) Bankrupt : to lose all of your money, be broke
破产
ex:Ned’s company is in bad shape. They are almost bankrupt.
耐德的公司经营状况很糟糕,他们几乎要面临破产的边缘。
3) Debt : to owe money,
债务,欠债
ex:My company is already in debt for one million dollars. I will do my best to pay you back.
我的公司已经欠了1百万美元,我会尽我最大的努力偿还你的钱。
4)Surplus : extra; too much
盈余,剩余
ex:Our store has a surplus of product.
我们的商店还有大量的产品积压。
5) You hit the nail on the head : yes, exactly
正确无误
ex:Yes, you are right, you hit the nail on the head.
是的,你对了,完全正确。
Ⅲ.课文篇
Bad Things That Can Happen at a Company
对于一个公司来说可能发生的糟糕的事情。
1) The worst thing that can happen to a company is bankruptcy. That is when the company loses all of its money and has to close its doors.
1) 对于一个公司来说,能够发生的最糟糕的事是破产。公司破产的时候就是公司的钱已经空了,不得不关门大吉的时候。
2) Another tragic, but common event is being deep in debt. After borrowing money, you must pay back the loan. However, if you don’t have the money, you will have to borrow money from person B to pay back person A. This situation sends you deeper in debt.
2) 另外一件悲惨的事情、但是很常见的事是公司陷入债务的泥潭中无法拔出来。在你借钱后就要面临归还贷款的那一天。然而当你没有足够的钱还款的时候,你就得从B某人那里借钱用来还欠的A某人的钱。这种环环相扣的借钱还钱的状况会使你的财政状况变得更糟。
3) Having a huge surplus of goods can also be a bad thing. Most businesses work on a supply and demand system. If there is less of a product, you can sell it for a higher price. If there is too much of a product, you must sell it for less, thus losing money.
3) 储存大量的产品货物也是一件糟糕的事情。大多数的商务工作都是基于一种供求体系。如果市场上的某一种货物稀少,你就可以出高一些的价钱来出售。如果市场上某种货物的供应很多,那么你就需要以相对低的价格把货物卖出去,这样一来你得到的钱就少了一些。
Ⅳ.对话篇
Gordon: Howdy, how’s business?
戈登:你好,你的生意进展得如何?
Molly: As well as can be expected since we are deep in debt.
莫莉:就象可以预见到的,我们欠债了。
Gordon: I am sorry to hear that. But didn’t you say you had a surplus of your products?
戈登:很抱歉听到这个消息。可是我记得你说过你的库房里有很多积压的产品。
Molly: Our surplus is hurting sales. Everyone already has one. No one is buying our products now.
莫莉:我们的积压产品对销售有百害而无一利。每个人都已经有了我们的产品,现在没人再买我们的产品了。
Gordon: That sounds bad, real bad. Aren’t you afraid of going bankrupt?
戈登:那听上去太糟糕了,真的太糟糕了。难道你不害怕破产吗?
Molly: You hit the nail on the head. We are worried.
莫莉:你说到了我的痛处。我们现在很担心这一点。
Gordon: I am sorry to hear that.Let me know if you need a new job.
戈登:我很抱歉听到这个消息。如果你需要找到一份新工作的话,请告诉我。
Molly: I have no plans of being unemployed. However, it may happen if we go broke.
莫莉:我现在对于失业还没有计划。然而,如果我们破产的话,这可能会发生的。
Gordon: Try to keep a positive attitude.
戈登:尽量保持一种积极的态度。
Molly: I guess you are right. Thanks for the advice.
莫莉:我猜你说得没错。谢谢你的建议。
Gordon: Anytime.
戈登:不客气。
商务英语活学活用 要求加薪的技巧(1)
Ⅰ.核心学习:要求加薪的技巧
Billy: How is your new position at the company?
比利:你在公司的新职位怎么样?
Michael: Same old, same old. How about you?
迈克尔:老样子,没什么变化。你呢?
Billy: I’m A-Ok. I heard that you are applying for a raise. You really deserve it.
比利:我很好。我听说你要申请加薪,你确实应该加薪。
Michael: I guess so, but I am nervous.
迈克尔:我也这么想,可是我有点紧张。
Billy: Why are you nervous, you are a hard worker and the staff members all like you, right?
比利:为什么紧张,你很努力,大家也都很喜欢你,不是吗?
Michael: That is correct, but I am afraid to talk with the manager. I never know how to ask for a raise.
迈克尔:没错,可我害怕跟经理说,我不知道怎么要求加薪。
Billy: No problem, I will help you practice. I will give you self-confidence.
比利:没问题,我帮你示范一下,你会有自信的。
Michael: You would do that for me? You are A-OK.
迈克尔:你愿意帮我?你真棒。
Billy: I will make you a shoe-in for the raise.
比利:我保证你能得到加薪。
Ⅱ.单词简析
1) A-OK : fine, great (spoken English only)
很好,了不起
ex:I hope everything is A-OK with Tom. He is late.
汤姆迟到了,我希望他没事。
2) A shoe-in : must win, best candidate
最佳人选
ex:You are a shoe-in for the job.
你是这工作的最佳人选。
3) Promotion : getting a higher station
升职
ex:Great news, I got the promotion. Now I am a senior account manager.
好消息,我升职了,现在我是高级客户经理。
4) Persuade : change one’s mind, talk into
劝说
ex:After a lot of talking, my wife persuaded me to get a new job.
经过再三劝说,妻子说服了我去找一份新工作。
5) Superior : one higher than you, your boss
上司
ex:I must give a report to my superiors this afternoon.
今天下午我必须向上司汇报。
6) Worthy : able, valuable
值得的
Tom is worthy an award for his high score on the test.
汤姆应该为他的考试高分得到奖励。
Ⅲ.课文篇
Step one: Show that you are worthy of a raise or promotion. (Note# a raise is a pay increase,while a promotion is an increase in status.)
Step two: Ask the manager or boss for an appointment.
Step three: Convince and persuade your superior to give you the raise.
Step four: Thank your superior.
Step five: Repeat steps 1-4 until you get the raise or promotion.
第一步:证明你应该得到加薪或升职。(注:RAISE 指的是加薪,PROMOTION指的是升职)
第二步:要求与经理或老板会面。
第三步:说服上司给你加薪。
第四步:感谢上司。
第五步:重复1-4步直到得到加薪或升职。
Examples of showing you are worthy:
Q: Pardon me, Mr. Peterson, have you seen my latest report?
Q: Here is a progress report detailing my efforts of late.
Examples of asking for an appointment:
Q: Pardon me, sir, do you have time at 2:30 to discuss something important with me?
Q: I would like to make an appointment to talk with you, sir.
Examples of persuading:
Q: Seeing my motivation and experience, what kind of raise can I expect?
Q: My work record speaks for itself, look at all my achievements.
Examples of thanking your boss:
Q:Thanks for your time.
Q:Sir I appreciate your time.
例句1 (证明你应该得到加薪)
Q:对不起先生,您看了我最近的报告了吗?
Q:这份是我最近工作进展的详细报告。
例句2(要求会面)
Q:对不起先生,您两点半有时间吗?我有重要的事要跟您谈。
Q:先生,我想跟您约个时间谈谈。
例句3(说服)
Q:就我的积极性和经验来看,我应该得到多少加薪呢?
Q:我的工作报告是最好的证明,看看我做的成绩吧。
例句4(感谢你的老板)
Q:谢谢您为我花时间。
Q:很感激您为我花的时间。
Ⅳ.对话篇
Molly : Pardon me, Sir, have you seen my latest report?
莫莉:对不起先生,您看了我最近的报告了吗?
Gordon: Of course I have read it. A great piece of work.
戈登:当然,做得很好。
Molly : I would like to make an appointment to talk with you, sir.
莫莉:我想跟您约个时间谈谈,先生。
Gordon: Sure. I am free now, does that fit your schedule?
戈登:可以,我现在有时间,您有空吗?
Molly : Sure, you are the busy one.
莫莉:当然,您比我忙多了。
Gordon: Have a seat, Miss. Now, what can I help you with?
戈登:请坐,小姐,有什么需要帮忙的`吗?
Molly : I would like to talk about me getting a raise.
莫莉:我想谈谈加薪的问题。
Gordon: I see, you have been here for one year, that is long enough. Have you been a productive worker?
戈登:我明白,你在这工作已经一年了,该加薪了。你工作效率高吗?
Molly : Here, my work record speaks for itself, look at all my achievements.
莫莉:这里,我的工作报告是最好的证明,看看我做的成绩吧。
Gordon: I see. You have giving me something to think about.
戈登:我知道了。我需要考虑一下。
Molly : Seeing my motivation and experience, what kind of raise can I expect?
莫莉:就我的积极性和经验来看,我应该得到多少加薪呢?
Gordon: Please wait until I make my final discussion. However, I think you are a shoe-in for a raise.
戈登:请等我做出最后决定。不管怎样,我认为你得到加薪是确定的。
Molly : Thanks for your time, sir.
莫莉:谢谢您的时间,先生。
Gordon: It was my pleasure.
戈登:不用谢。
商务英语活学活用 办公设备(1)
Ⅰ.核心学习:办公设备常见问题
Billy: What’s going down?
比利:怎么了?
Michael: I have a problem.
迈克尔:我碰到了一个问题。
Billy: What’s that?
比利:什么问题?
Michael: I just bought a computer.
迈克尔:我刚买了一台电脑。
Billy: That’s great.
比利:好事啊。
Michael: But it keeps crashing.
迈克尔:可它老死机。
Billy: Have you had it checked out?
比利:你找人检查过了吗?
Michael: Yes, I think it might have a bug in one of its programs.
迈克尔:找了,我想可能其中一个软件有问题。
Billy: You should call the company service number.
比利:你应该给那家电脑公司服务部打电话,让他们来看看。
Michael: That’s what I will do. Maybe they can send some repairmen over to fix my machine.
迈克尔:我正打算这么做。也许他们会派维修人员来把我的机器修好。
Billy: But this cloud does have a silver lining, now you have more time to spend with me.
比利:这种情况也有好的一面,现在你可以有更多的时间来陪我了。
Michael: You’re right. Let’s go out for some coffee.
迈克尔:你说得对。我们去喝咖啡吧。
Ⅱ.单词简析
1) Bug : a problem in the program.
臭虫,电脑程序中的问题
ex:Windows software often has many bugs and is, therefore, annoying to use.
Windows (微软视窗)软件总是有许多问题,所以用起来很头疼。
2) To let someone go : a polite way of saying, "You’re fired."
辞去某人的比较礼貌委婉的说法
ex:After Bob messed up the presentation, the company decided to let him go.
鲍勃把报告作得一团糟后,公司决定让他辞职。
3) Every cloud has a silver lining : there is a good side in every situation
每种状况都有其好的一面
ex:Bob’s cloud has a silver lining. After being fired, he has more time to spend with his kids.
鲍勃的情况也有好的一面。失业后他有了更多的时间与孩子们呆在一起。
4) Down : not working
不工作了,坏了
ex:The copy machine is down and I can’t make any copies.
复印机坏了,我无法复印了。
5) Back on my feet : recover, get better
恢复
ex:Bob is already back on his feet, even though his wife had just left him just last month.
鲍勃已经恢复过来了,尽管妻子上个月刚刚离开了他。
6) Virus : a disease
病毒
ex:A computer virus attacked my hard drive.
电脑病毒袭击了我的硬盘。
Ⅲ.课文篇
Common Problems with Office Equipment
办公设备常见问题
Offices have two major pieces of equipment, computers and copy machines. Computers are probably the most useful; they can make work much easier. Without computers things would be much harder to do (and I wouldn’t have a job.)
办公室设备常见问题办公室一般都有两种主要的设备:电脑和复印机。电脑可能是最有用的。它们可以使工作变得更简单。没有电脑,事情会变得很困难。(而我也会失业)
1) One of the biggest and most common problems with computers is when they crash. When this happens, you often lose whatever you are working on. This can be a big problem. (Also, if your computer crashes, that mean you can’t read our newsletter
1) 对于电脑来说,最常见和最大的问题是电脑死机问题。电脑死机时,你经常会丢失正在做的文件。这可真是个大问题。(这也意味着如果你的电脑死机了,你就无法读到我们的英语杂志了。)
2) Another problem is when the program you are using has a bug. This is also a very common problem. Many programs have bugs in them; one example is Windows. When a program has a bug, it stops working for no reason at all. You also usually lose all of your work when this happens.
2) 电脑的另一个常见问题是你所使用的程序有问题,这也是一个常见问题。当程序有问题时,电脑会在没有任何原因的情况下突然停止工作。发生这种情况时,你通常也会丢掉正在处理的东西。.)
3) Copiers are much simpler machines. They usually don’t have any problems besides running out of paper. But sometimes they go down and you have to call a repairman to fix them.
3) 复印机相对简单一些。除了缺纸外一般不会有什么别的问题。但有时复印机也会出问题。这时你就得请维修人员来修理。
Ⅳ.对话篇
Gordon: How is the job going?
戈登:工作进展如何?
Molly: It’s not.
莫莉:不好。
Gordon: What do you mean? What happened?
戈登:什么意思?怎么啦?
Molly: Everything went wrong the other day. My computer had a bug and it crashed. I lost everything.
莫莉:那天所有的事都不顺。我的电脑程序里出现了问题,电脑死机了,我的东西全丢了。
Gordon: That’s horrible.
戈登:太糟糕了。
Molly: But, that’s not the end of it. I went to make some copies and the copy machine was down, too. So, I couldn’t make my presentation.
莫莉:但是,麻烦事还没完呢,等我想去复印的时候,复印机也坏了。所以我没法做我的报告了。
Gordon: Wow, it looks like your cloud doesn’t have a silver lining.
戈登:哇,看来,你可没有塞翁的好运气。
Molly: It got even worse. The boss said he had to let me go since I did such a bad job.
莫莉:更糟糕的事情还在后面呢,老板说要解雇我,就因为我工作表现这么糟。
Gordon: I feel bad for you.
戈登:我真为你感到难过。
Molly: That’s ok. I will be back on my feet in a few days and have an even better job.
莫莉:没事,过两天我会好起来的,我会找到一份比现在还好的工作。
Gordon: That’s the way to keep yourself going.
戈登:这正是你做事的方式。
Molly: You know me. I’m an eternal optimist.
莫莉:你了解我,我是一个永远乐观的人。
2016年6月英语四级作文万能句式(三)
表示结尾的常用句子格式
1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)
2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)
3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)
4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)
5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)
6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)
提出建议的常用句子格式
1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)
2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)
3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)
4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)
5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
预示后果的常用句子格式
1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)
2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)
3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)
机械英汉双语词汇学习 280
town gas 煤气
town house 独立洋房;别墅式房屋
town lot 市地段
town lot land register 市地段土地登记册
town park 市镇公园
town plan 规划图则
town planner 城市规划师
town planning 城市规划
Town Planning Division [Lands Department] 城市规划部〔地政总署〕
town planning layout 城市规划详细蓝图
townscape 市景
Tracer 描摹员
tracing 描摹图;摹绘图
track spike 道钉
tracked excavator 履带式挖土机
tractor 牵引机;拖拉机
trade deviation 商户偏离指定行业;经营非指定的行业
trade effluent 工商业污水;工业废水
trade mix 行业组合
traffic architecture 交通建筑学
学商务英语必背词汇宝典(27)
521、Marginal propensity to save(MPS)边际储蓄倾向
所追加的一美元可支配收入中用于储蓄的部分。注意,根据定义,MPC+MPS=1。
522、Marginal revenue(MR)边际收益
企业出售额外一单位产品所能得到的收益的增量。在完全竞争条件下,边际收益等于价格。在不完全竞争条件下,边际收益低于价格。原因是:为销售所追加的这一单位产品,所有在此单位以前出售的产品的价格都必须有所降低。
523、Marginal revenue product(of an input), (MRP)(一种投入的)边际收益产品
等于边际收益乘以边际产品。如果厂商追加一单位投人进行生产并出售产品而得到一个额外收人,那么这个额外收人就是边际收益产品。
524、Marginal tax rate 边际税率
就所得税而言,收人的最后一美元中用作税收的百分比。在累进税制中,边际税率高于平均税率。
525、Marginal utility(MU)边际效用
在假定其他商品的消费量保持不变的条件下,消费额外一单位追加商品时所带来的追加的或额外的满足。
526、Market 市场
卖者和买者相互作用以决定商品价格和交易数量的一种安排。有些市场(如股票市场和跳蚤市场)有实在的空间场所;而另一些市场则是由电话或计算机连接起来的。现在,还有一种市场是在互联网络上展开的。
527、Market economy 市场经济
在这种经济中,"什么、如何和为谁"等有关资源配置的问题,主要通过市场的供给和需求来决定。在市场这种经济组织形式中,企业受利润最大化意愿的驱动,购买原材料。进行生产并销售产品;而居民户则拥有要素收人,他们在市场中决定对商品的需求。最后,企业的供给和居民户的需求二者相互作用,共同决定商品的价格和数量。
528、Market equilibrium 市场均衡
等同于竞争均衡(Competitive equilibrium)
529、Market failure 市场不灵
指价格体系的不完备性,它阻碍资源的有效配置。主要表现为外部性和不完全竞争。
530、Market power 市场权力
一个或一组企业对某一行业价格和生产决策的控制程度。在垄断情形下,企业有高度的市场权力。而在完全竞争行业中的企业则没有市场权力。集中率是使用得最广泛的市场权力的衡量标准。
531、Market share 市场份额
一个或一组企业在该行业产出量中所占的比例。
532、Markup pricing 加成定价制
许多企业在不完全竞争条件下所用的定价方法。根据这一定价方法,他们先估计平均成本,然后在成本上再加一个固定的百分比,以体现他们所要索取的价格。
533、Marxism 马克思主义
由卡尔?马克思在19世纪提出的一系列社会、政治及经济学说。作为经济理论,马克思预言,由于资本主义的内在矛盾,特别是由于其剥夺工人阶级的倾向,资本主义制度势必发生崩溃。马克思主义确信:资本主义制度下,工人必不可免地遭受压迫的依据是"工资铁律",该定律认为工资一直会下降到只能维持劳动力生存的水平。
534、Mean 均值
统计学术语,与"平均"(average)意义相同。例如:l、3、6,10、20这5个数字的均值是8。
535、Median 中位数
统计学术语,特指在一列由低到高依次排列或分级的数字中那个恰好处在中间的数字(例如在收人和考分的序列中)。例如,在1、3、6、10、20这5个数字的中位数是6。
536、Mercantilism 重商主义
一种政治学说,强调保持国际收支盈余以积累黄金的重要性。并由此提倡政府严密控制经济政策,认为自由放任的政策可能会导致黄金的流失。
537、Merchandise trade balance 商品贸易余额
参见贸易余额(trade balance)
538、Merger 兼并
一个公司收购另一个公司的行为,通常以一个企业收购另一企业股票的形式发生。主要形式包括:(1)纵向兼并,发生在两个企业处在生产过程的不同阶段的时候(如铁矿和钢锭);(2)横向兼并,发生在两个企业处在同一个市场中的情况下(如两个汽车制造商);(3)混合兼并,发生在两个企业在两个没有关联的市场中各自经营的场合(如鞋带制造业和炼油业)。
539、Microeconomics 微观经济学
对经济中各单个因素行为的分析:如研究某单个的商品的价格或单个消费者或单个企业的行为。(参见宏观经济学,macroeconomics)
540、Minimum cost 最低成本
参见成本最低(cost,minimum)。
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