商贸口语;支票业务
1.惯用口语句子：
I'd be glad to cash a check for you.
= I'd be happy to cash it for you.
我很高兴为您兑现支票。
cash在这里是动词，意思是“兑现”。
Please endorse your check and show me your identification.
请在支票背面签名，并出示身份证件。
Please sign on the back and don't forget to date.
请在背面签上您的名字，并忘了签上日期。
Make sure you sign and date it at the bottom.
一定要在下方签上名字及日期。
endorse v. 在(票据等)背面签名
sign v. 签名
date在这里作动词，意思是“写上日期，署上日期”。
Would you please countersign it here?
请您将支票副签一下，好吗?
Every check/cheque has to be signed and countersigned.
每张支票都得签名和副签。
countersign v. 第二次签名，副签，副署
Any bank will cash it at the present traveler's check buying rate.
任何银行都是按照现时买入旅行支票的兑换率来兑现的。
traveler's check“旅行支票”
This check is drawn at a bank in San Francisco. It will take about ten days to clear.
这张支票是从旧金山的一个银行开出的，大约要花10天时间来兑现。
draw v. 开(支票)(过去式为draw，过去分词为drawn)
clear v. 清算，兑现
These checks are not valid until they are countersigned.
这些支票只有在副签后才有效。
These checks are valid within 10 days.
这些支票在10天内有效。
valid a. 有效的
I'm sorry, sir, but we cannot cash this check immediately.
对不起，先生，我们无法立刻兑现这张支票。
immediately ad. 立即，立刻
Your check is overdue.
您的支票过期了。
It can't be cashed.
没法兑现了。
overdue a. 过期的
2.实用对话
Cashing a Check for a Customer为顾客兑现支票
Clerk: Hello. Can I help you?
职员：您好，您有事需要帮忙吗?
Customer Yes. I need some more cash for my travel in this country. May I cash some traveler's checks here?
顾客：是的。我在这个国家旅游期间还需要一些现金。我能在这儿兑现些旅行支票吗?
Clerk Sure. I'd be happy to cash it for you.
职员：当然可以，我很乐意为您兑现。
Customer: I was going to cash it at the hotel, but one of my friends said that banks always give better exchange rates.
顾客：我原本打算在宾馆兑现的，但我的一个朋友说银行的兑换率通常高一些。
Clerk: Well. any bank will cash it at the present traveler's check buying rate. Our rate is better than the hotels because
of the difference of service charge' . You see, hotels aren't really in the money exchange business although;h they will cash
traveler's checks for their guests.
职员：嗯，任何银行都是按现时买入旅行支票的兑换率来兑现的。因为手续费的差异，我们的兑换率比宾馆的要高一些。您知道，宾馆虽然可以为客人兑现旅行支票，但他们并不是专门从事兑换业务的'。
Customer: You mean there's not that much of a difference?
顾客：您是说，银行与宾馆的兑换率没多大差别?
Clerk: No, madam, not very much.
职员：是的，夫人，没多大差别。
Customer: Well. may I cash these three checks? I think that will be enough.
顾客：嗯，我能把这3张支票兑现吗?我想该够用了。
Clerk: Yes, I'll be happy to cash these for you. Would you please countersign them here?
职员：好的，我很乐意为您兑现。请您将这些支票副签一下，好吗?
Customer: Okay.
顾客：好的。
3.详细解说
1.“traveler，s check”意为“旅行支票”，亦可写作“traveller's cheque”，是一种在一个银行或旅游公司的各分支机构购买的、在世界各地均可兑现的支票，只有通过购买者的批准和其在支票上的签名才有效。
2.“service charge”意为“服务费，手续费”，例如：There's a $1 service charge for using another bank's cash machine.(使用其
他银行的自动取款机取款要收取1美元的手续费。)
3.“madam”的意思同“ma'am”，都是对妇女的礼貌称呼，后者多用于美国口语中。
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