澳洲留学指南:大学词汇
Campus
这个单词童鞋们应该都不陌生,它就是我们常说的校园啦!
例句:
As I walked around the campus, this thought came to mind: How wonderful it would be to go to a university like this!
Quad
这个单词指的是由几栋楼包围起来的一块四方形的空地,在很多澳洲高校的校园里都可以见到,童鞋们可以坐在这里的草坪上看书、学习、聊天、野餐等等。
例句:
Students love to hang out in the quad and have a picnic or do homework.
Matriculation
大学的入学许可,表示童鞋们可以来大学里攻读学位啦!
例句:
In a statement, the diocese said that incoming freshman for next fall would be guaranteed four years of matriculation at the current campus.
Censusu Date
在学校的.校历上常常可以看到这个词,它指的是统计日,在这个日期之前可以退选课程而无需支付罚款。因为很多童鞋在学期开始之后会临时改变学习计划,所以只要在Census Date之前退选课程,就不需要承担课程费用,成绩单上也不会有相应的记录。
例句:
The census date is at the end of the fourth week of each semester.
Credit
这个词可是非常重要的,因为它指的是我们要修的学分,不同的学校,不同的科目所要求的学分是有所不同的,所以童鞋们一定要事先了解清楚,学分修不满的话可是没办法顺利毕业的!
例句:
He received 4 credits for completing the Introduction to Psychology class.
Dean
大学里的院系主任,以后系里面有什么事情童鞋们就去找这个人就可以啦!
例句:
The dean of students says the university is seeking to enhance the quality of student life.
Bursar
学校里面掌管财务的人,如果你对学费等开销有什么问题的话就可以去找这个人。
例句:
He said that when he walked into the bursar’s office on Friday morning with a 33-pound duffel bag full of cash, the tellers were stunned.
Academic Transcript
学术成绩单,这是由大学官方出具的文件,记录你在读书期间所有课程的注册记录和成绩。
例句:
They told him that if he didn’t take a leave of absence he would be involuntarily withdrawn, which would be reflected on his academic transcript.
Lecture / Tutorial
"Lecture"一般指很多学生一起上的大课,而"Tutorial"指的是规模比较小的授课形式,学生可以在课堂上有更多机会与老师和同学互动交流。
例句:
Every student should read the materials given in the lectures before attending the tutorials.
Seminar
一种类似研讨会的授课形式,通常以学生参与讨论为主,讲师会提出一些问题,然后学生们就这些问题展开激烈的讨论。
例句:
School district officials insist students are allowed to leave the classroom during seminar only for "curriculum-related activities".
Prerequisite
预修课程,指的是在注册其它某些科目之前需要提前学习的课程。
例句:
Before applying to veterinary school, he started taking prerequisites in the evenings, on weekends and in summer school.
Major
学生在学校主修的专业,也就是专攻或重点研究的课程或领域。
例句:
A student’s major is what he or she decides will be the main focus of his or her academic career at that school.
Syllabus
这就是我们平时所说的类似教学大纲的东西,里面介绍了一门课的结构、要学习的内容、作业内容、Due Dates、评分标准等,童鞋们在学习一门课之前一定要仔细阅读Syllabus里面的内容。
例句:
The syllabus is a heavy mix of Koranic recitation, Arabic and theology.