申请亚琛工业大学博士解读
亚琛工业大学成立于1870年，最初是一所培养工业快速发展所需的工程师的技术学校。以下是小编为大家整理的申请亚琛工业大学博士解读，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
学校名称： 德国亚琛工业大学 Rheinisch-Westflische Technische Hochschule Aache
所在位置：德国北莱茵-威斯特法 伦州
学校设置类型：老式大学/工业大学
创建时间：1870年
学历：本科 研究生 网络课程
学校性质：公立大学
学生人数：42000人
亚琛工业大学是德国一所世界级的理工大学，国际排名很高。亚琛工业大学每年都招收中国留学生，对有意留学德国的学生是不错的选择。那么，亚琛工业大学的博士怎么申请，有哪些资格要求呢?被录取之后，在注册的过程中都要出示哪些文件?所有这些，就让小编介绍道!
一、Requirements for Admission
Usually, the basic educational requirement for being accepted as a doctoral candidate is a degree with an excellent GPA awarded by an internationally recognized research university or equivalent academic institution. This degree has to be equivalent to a German Master's degree (or to a "Magister", "Diplom", or "State Examination" degree according to the pre-Bologna degree system).
入学要求
一般而言，注册博士候选人的基本教育要求是学位证和优秀的平均成绩，学位证和成绩由得到国际认可的研究型大学或同等学术机构给出。根据德国学位制度，学位必须是德国硕士学位或国家考试学位的同等学力学位。
International Office will evaluate international degrees and assess whether they can be considered equivalent to German university degrees. If the degree is not fully equal to a corresponding German degree, students may be given the opportunity to take selected classes and sit exams related to their field of research in order to gain full admittance to PhD studies at a later stage.
国际办公室对国际学位进行评估，看它们是否等同于德国大学学位。如果学位不完全等同于相应的德国学位，学生可以上选修课，参加相关研究领域考试，获得博士研究入学完全资格。
Doctoral candidates have to conduct their PhD project under the supervision of and in close cooperation with a professor (in German, the "Doktorvater" or "Doktormutter"). Thus, as already stated above, a RWTH professor must issue a written confirmation that he or she is willing to act as the candidate's supervisor (the so-called "PhD Supervision Confirmation Form" / "Betreuungsbesttigung"). Please note that a candidate may only apply for doctoral studies at RWTH Aachen University after having a written confirmation from the supervising professor.
博士候选人必须在教授指导下与教授密切合作，从事博士项目研究。因此，如上所述，亚琛工业大学教授必须出具书面同意，表示自己愿意做候选人的导师。候选人只有持有指导教授出具的书面同意，才能申请博士研究。
The Doctoral Committee has three different evaluations it may give you.
1.Your technical background does not qualify you for doctoral studies. If this is the case, you cannot complete doctoral studies in the selected subject at RWTH Aachen.
2.Your technical background qualified you for unrestricted doctoral studies. In this case, you can immediately begin the doctoral studies process.
博士委员会可能会给你三种不同评估。
1.技术背景不符合博士研究要求。如果是这样，你就不能在亚琛工业大学完成选定专业的博士研究。
2.技术背景符合非限制性博士研究。这种情况下，你可以立即开始博士研究。
3.Your technical background only conditionally qualifies you for doctoral studies. In this case, the Doctoral Commitee sets requirements that you have to fulfill before your dissertation will be accepted. These requirements typically include taking seminars that are completed upon successful exam results. In order to find out about the requirements early on and to plan your doctoral studies, you should submit the Application for Recognition of Doctoral Studies Requirements as soon as possible.
You can find out more about submitting the Application for Recognition of Doctoral Studies Requirements from the faculty's doctoral studies officer
3.技术背景有条件地符合博士研究。这种情况下，博士委员会会有要求让你完成，之后你的论文才会被接受。这些要求一般包括参加研讨会，完成研究会需要顺利拿到考试成绩。为了尽早了解要求、安排你的博士研究，你应该尽早提交博士研究要求认可申请。
更多关于提交博士研究要求认可申请的信息，可以咨询学院的博士研究工作人员。
二、Recognition of International Degrees
As a prerequisite for taking up doctoral studies and/or employment at RWTH Aachen University, your degree will be assessed by Division 2.1 of the International Office, a procedure which serves to ascertain whether your degree is equivalent to a German university degree. If you wish to take up employment, the expert opinion on your degree will be submitted to the Human Resources Office, and a copy will be sent to the institute or chair that intends to employ you. Please contact our staff for further information and, if necessary, to arrange an appointment.
国际学位认证
作为在亚琛工业大学从事博士研究或被亚琛工业大学雇佣的条件，你的学位要接受国际办公室的评估，该评估旨在确定你的学位是否等同于德国大学学位。如果你想被学校雇用，学位专家意见将被提交至人力资源办公室，学位副本将被发送到有意雇用你的研究所或教授那里。请联系学校工作人员，做进一步了解;必要的话，和工作人员预约。
For the evaluation procedure, please submit the following documents to the International Office:
1.The employment invitation of the RWTH institution that offers you a position (if applicable)
2.Your CV (personal data sheet)
3.Copy of your university degree certificate
4.Certified translation (into English or German) of your university degree certificate
5.Copy of academic records listing the subjects studies as well as grades (transcripts)
6.Certified translation of transcripts into German or English
[this only applies for applicants from China: Certificate of Authenticity (Echtheitsbesttigung) by the Academic Acknowledgement Bureau in Beijing for all submitted university certificates].
作为评估的一部分，请向国际办公室提交以下文件：
1.亚琛工业大学的雇用邀请(如果使用的话)
2.个人简历
3.大学学位证书复印件
4.大学学位证书公证翻译(译成英文或德文)
5.列有科目和分数的成绩单复印件
6.成绩单公证翻译(译成英文或德文)
(这只适用于中国留学生：所有提交的大学证书必须接受北京学术公认局的确认。)
Please Note
As part of the employment procedure, applicants will have to present their original university degree certificate to the International Office!
请注意
作为雇用流程的一部分，申请人必须向国际办公室出具大学学位证书原件。
三、Applying for Doctoral Studies
When applying for doctoral studies at RWTH Aachen University, please submit the following documents to the International Office:
1.Application Form, completely filled in and signed
2.Statement from the RWTH Professor who is willing to supervise your doctoral research project PhD: Confirmation of Supervison
3.Tabular CV
博士研究申请
申请亚琛工业大学博士研究的时候，请向国际办公室提交以下文件：
1.填写完整并签名的申请表
2.亚琛工业大学教授的陈述，表明教授愿意做你的博士项目研究指导
3.简历
4.Copy of your University Degree Certificate, typically Bachelor and Master diplomas
5.Translation of your University Degree Certificate into German or English by a certified translator
6.Copy of your transcripts / Academic Record, including grades obtained
7.Translation of your transcripts / Academic Record into German or English by a certified translator
4.学士学位证书和硕士学位证书复印件
5.大学学位证书的德文或英文翻译件(由公证的译者翻译)
6.成绩单(学术记录)复印件，包括已获得的成绩
7.成绩单或学术记录的德文或英文翻译件(由公证的译者翻译)
8.For applicants who come to RWTH for the purpose of study and/or research and who do not want to obtain a doctoral degree from RWTH Aachen: Proof that you are pursuing doctoral studies at your home university / a document by your doctoral supervisor at your home university confirming that you are in the process of completing a doctoral project.
9.For applicants from China: Certificate of Authenticity ("Echtheitsbesttigung") issued by the Academic Evaluation Centre (APS) in Beijing for all submitted university certificates
Upon approval of your application, the International Office will send you a letter of acceptance.
8.对于有意在亚琛工业大学学习或从事研究但不想获取亚琛工业大学博士学位的申请人：表明你正在自己国家从事博士研究的证明，或者你自己大学博士导师出具的表明你正在完成博士项目的文件。
9.对于中国留学生：所有提交的大学证书必须接受北京学术公认局的确认。
申请被接受之后，国际办公室会将录取通知书发给你。
Please note
If you wish to be enrolled as a doctoral candidate later on at RWTH Aachen, you must submit your original university diplomas and certificates to the International Office. Please remember to bring your original university documents with you to Germany.
请注意
如果你想晚点注册亚琛工业大学博士候选人，你必须向国际办公室提交大学文凭和资格证原件。请记得来德国的时候带上大学证书原件。
四、Enrollment for Internationals
After admission, you must provide the following documents for enrolment.
1.A valid passport. EU citizens can alternatively present their identity card.
2.Letter of admission to RWTH Aachen
3.Original Bachelor’s and Master’s degree certificates or certificates for equivalent degrees
4.Translations of your degree certificates and academic record/transcript with grades, translated by a certified translator recognized by the Germany Embassy or Consulate in your home country. The translation agency can be located in Germany as well.
国际学生注册
入学之后，必须出具以下文件才能注册：
1.有效护照。欧盟成员国学生可以提交身份证。
2.亚琛工业大学录取通知书。
3.学士学位证书和硕士学位证书或同等学力证书原件。
4.学位证和成绩单翻译件，必须由德国驻华使馆公证译者翻译。
翻译机构地点也可以是在德国。
5.If demanded by your supervisor: Originals of your language certificates.
a) If your dissertation is written in German: Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang, DSH, or: Test für Deutsch als Fremdsprache, TestDaF, or an equivalent language certificate.
b) If your dissertation is written in English: International English Language Testing System, IELTS for short, with a grade of 6.0 or higher; or: Test of English as Foreign Language, with at least 80 IBT or 550 PBT points; or: Certificate in Advanced English, CAE.
5.如果导师要求，还要出具语言证书原件。
A.对于论文语言为德语的，要出具Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang, DSH或Test für Deutsch als Fremdsprache, TestDaF或等同语言证书
B.对于论文语言为英语的，要出具雅思成绩(分数6.0及以上)，或托福(互联网版不低于80分、纸质版不低于550分)，或高级英语证书。
6.Evidence of your health insurance from a public Germany health insurance provider. If you have taken out sufficient health insurance in your home country or a private insurance covering your stay in Germany, one of the public insurance providers must provide you with a written confirmation of exemption from taking out a German health insurance. Please note: without presenting this written confirmation, you cannot be enrolled at RWTH Aachen.
6.德国公共医疗保险机构开具的医疗保险证明。如果你已经在自己国家投保，或已经有涵盖你在德国居留的私人保险，保险提供方必须给你开具书面同意，表明你不用再德国投保。请注意：没有保险书面同意，不能注册亚琛工业大学。
7.If you were enrolled at a German university in the past: Proof of de-enrollment or exmatriculation from this university
8.If your letter of admission included a list of missing documents still to be submitted or presented, such as language certificates or academic records, please provide these documents
9.The original written confirmation by your doctoral supervisor that he or she is willing to supervise your doctoral thesis
7.对于过去在德国大学注册过的，要出具大学注销证明。
8.如果录取通知书上包含有有待提交或出具的文件，比如语言证明和成绩单，请提供相应文件。
9.博士导师的书面同意原件，表明他或她愿意做的博士论文导师。
Please note that all these documents must be submitted to or presented at the International Office before you can be enrolled for PhD study.
Your letter of admission contains information on where and when to enroll. Please read the letter and all enclosed documents carefully, as they provide you with important information on enrollment and the start of your doctoral studies.
请注意，注册博士研究之前，必须向国际办公室提交或出示所有需要的文件。
录取通知书上有注册地点和注册时间。请仔细阅读通知书和通知书里面的文件，它们提供有注册和开始博士研究方面的重要信息。
拓展阅读：
【德国奖学金申请】
德国一些发放奖学金的`组织，资助对象是大学的新生，还有一些只资助博士生。一些基金会和联合会得到国家或经济界的支持，另一些则由教会主办或者是纯私人机构。
许多资助的项目有针对性地资助外国留学生或研究生。有意申请奖学金的人原则上都应尽早了解情况、提出申请，因为申请的人很多!
通常，奖学金的数额以能满足生活费用为准。尽管从国外来看，奖学金的金额很高，但是到月末时就所剩无几了。如果领取奖学金的人另外打工挣钱的话，必须通知发放奖学金的组织，通常打工挣了多少钱，奖学金就要减发多少钱。
除了德国学术交流中心和各研究所及研究基金会以外，德国各政党也为外国留学生提供资助的可能性。基金会在法律上独立于政党之外，但是政治上接近该某一政党。德国各民主政党认识到，今天科学界的年轻一代是明天作出决策的人，所以它们的政治基金会把支持特别有才华的大学生看作是自己的任务之一。
经济上帮助外国大学生和博士生完全符合德国的政治利益。因为凡是在德国学习过的人，了解德国的市场和文化，毕业后就会与德国企业建立接触。所有这些基金会都把积极投入社会工作作为申请的前提。同样，愿意把在德国学到的知识用于祖国也是前提之一。
除了经济上给予支持外，基金会大多也促进奖学金生在思想上的发展，基金会在大学所在地安排了负责教授关照奖学金生。奖学金生有机会参加基金会教育机构的各项活动。
有关德国亚琛工业大学研究生留学申请
一、申请条件
1.已获得国内公立大学本科文凭(亚琛工业大学的大部分硕士课程都是连续的。这意味着学士学位为申请者提供了专业背景和准备。因此，不可能完成哲学学士学位，但追求硕士学位就是机械工程)
2.通过APS审核
3.语言技能证明
德语授课专业：
DeutscheSprachprüfungfürden Hochschulzugang，特别是DSH等级2或3
Test德语测试(简称TestDaF)，简称TestDaF，在所有四个考试领域至少达到4级
Deutsche Sprachdiplom der Kultusministerkonferenz - 第二级，即KMK II
Kleines Deutsches Sprachdiplom，简称KDS，Gro?esDeutsches Sprachdiplom，简称GDS，或Goethe Institute的Goeth-Zertifikat C1
DeutscheSprachprüfungII des Sprachen- und Dolmetscher InstitutsMünchen
Telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule
英语授课专业：
托福
雅思
Cambridge Test – Certificate of Advanced English
First Certificate in English, FCE for short
在欧洲共同语言参考标准CEFR 认证英语技能的B2级证书
4.按时完成申请
二、学校优势
无论是从资金还是技术力量来看，亚琛工业大学一直居于德国工科排行榜前列。其机械制造、计算机、电气工程(包括电子通信)均具有优势。欧洲机电一体化研究中心(Europaeisches Mechatronisches Zentrum)、爱立信(Ericsson)德国总部、诺基亚(Nokia)德国分部、福特(Ford)欧洲总部、三菱(Mitsubish)德国电子中心等高科技公司均设在Aachen，飞利浦、联合科技等也在亚琛建立了分部，一个仅有25万人口的小城竟然能吸引到这么多国际知名公司，这不能不归功于声明显赫的亚琛工业大学。
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