高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语练习试题：判断题

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　　一，阅读判断(第1-10题，每题1分，共10分)

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语练习试题：判断题

　　下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C.

　　Henry Ford

　　Manypeople believe henry fordinvented the automobile (汽车), but hennery ford didn’t start tobuild his first car until1896. That was eleven years after two Germansdeveloped the world’s firstautomobile. Many people believe henry ford inventedthe production line thatmoved a car’s parts to the worker, instead of makingthe worker move to theparts. That is not true, either. Many factory ownersused methods of this kindbefore ford. What henry ford did was to use otherpeople’s ideas and make thembetter. And he made the whole factory a movingproduction line.

　　Inthe early days of theautomobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It wasthe best way ofgaining public notice. Henry ford decided to build a racing car.Ford’s mostfamous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which hedrove thecar himself.

　　Therace was in 1901, at a fieldnear Detroit. All of the most famous cars hadentered, but only two were left:the Winton and Ford’s. The Winton was famousfor its speed. Most people thoughtthe race was over before it began. The Wintontook an early lead. But halfwaythrough the race, it began to lose power. Fordstarted to gain. And near theend of the race, he took the lead. Ford won therace and defeated the Winton. Hisname appeared in newspapers and he becamewell-known all over the United States.

　　Withinweeks of the race, henryford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctorin Detroit bought thefirst car from the company. That sale was the beginning ofhenry ford’s dream.Ford said, “I will build a motor car for the great mass ofpeople. It will belarge enough for the family, but small enough for one personto operate andcare for. It will be built of the best materials. It will bebuilt by the bestmen to be employed. And it will be built with the simplestplans that modernengineering can produce.

　　1、Henry Ford built the world’sfirst automobile.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　2、Henry Ford invented theproduction line method.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　3、Henry Ford joined the car race tomake his car known by public.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　4、Henry Ford raced his car himselfonly once all his life.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　5、Theford was much safer than the Winton.

　　A .True B.False C. Not given

　　6、Many people thought ford wouldwin the race.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　7、Millions of people were excitedabout the race.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　8、Ford led the race from the verybeginning of the race.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　9、Henry Ford formed a newautomobile company in 1901.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　10、henry ford produced cars of thelowest price in the world.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　二阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分，共10分)

　　阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A,B,C,D,)中选出1个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

　　Body language

　　Bodylanguage is theunspoken communication that goes on in every face-to-faceencounter withanother human being. It tells you their true feelings towards youand how wellyour words are being received. Between 50%-100% of our message iscommunicatedthrough our body language. Only 7%-10% is the result of actualwords we use ina conversation.

　　Eye contact is one of the most important waysof dealing with others, especiallypeople we’ve just met. Keep good eye contactshows respect and interest in whatthey have to say. In the UK, people tend tokeep eye contact around 60%-70% ofthe time. (However, there are wide culturaldifferences, so be careful in othercountries.) By doing this, you give them afeeling of comfort and real warmth. Otherwise,they will feel you are lackinginterest in them or their conversation.

　　Head position is a great one to play aroundwith yourself and others, when youwant to feel confident and self-assured,keep your head level both straight andupright. You can also use this straighthead position when you want to bepowerful and what you are saying be to takenseriously. If you want to befriendly, tilt(倾斜)your head just a little to oneside or other.

　　Hand gestures are so many and varied thatit’s hard to give a brief guide, buthere goes. Palms(手掌) slightly up and outward is seenas openand friendly. Palm-down gestures are generally seen as commanding,emphasizingand possibly aggressive (挑衅的). This palm-up, palm-down isveryimportant when it comes to handshaking and we suggest you always offerahandshake upright, which should convey equality.

　　Distance from others is crucial if you wantto give off the right signals. Standtoo close and you’ll be marked as“stubborn” (顽固的，棘手的).Stand or sit too faraway and you’ll be “keeping your distance”. Neither is whatwe want, so observehow close all the other people are to each other if in agroup. Also notice ifyou move closer to someone and they back away. You’reprobably a bit too muchin their personal space, their comfort zone.

　　11.Bodylanguage is important in face-to-face communicationbecause_________________.

　　A. it is unspoken in conversations B. ittells people’s true feelings

　　C. itreceivers our words very well D.itexpresses 7 --10% of meaning

　　12.We keep eye contact in conversations to_________________.

　　A. attractothers’ attention B. catch upwithothers

　　C. understandothers fully D. pay respecttoothers

　　13.Ifyour head is moved a little to one side, itmeans you_________________.

　　A. feelconfident B. feel powerful

　　C. areserious D. are friendly

　　14.Which of the following is considered as a friendlygesture?

　　A. Palmsslightlyup. B. Palmsslightlydown

　　C. Standingclose to others D. Standingawayfrom others

　　15.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

　　A. More thanhalf of our meaning is expressed by body language.

　　B. keeping eyecontact with others is a sign of confidence.

　　C. It issuggested to have a handshake upright with others.

　　D. It’s betterto see how close other people stand from each other.

　　自考题型分析

　　第一部分

　　阅读判断

　　该部分要求考生能够理解文中明确表达的概念或细节，推断隐含表达的内容，理解全文主旨和作者所持观点态度;能够根据上下文推测生词意义，理解句间关系和语篇结构。该部分短文选自英语国家大众读物及旅游手册、操作说明等真实语料，根据语言难度作适当调整，对无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，用汉语注明词义。所选短文题材覆盖广泛，涉及叙述、说明、议论等不同体裁。

　　该部分要求考生在读懂1篇350词左右短文的基础上，对给出的10个句子所表达的信息作出判断，有的信息是正确的，有的是错误的，有的文中没有提到。

　　该部分共l0小题。每小题l分，共计、10分。

　　第二部分

　　阅读选择

　　该部分要求考生：理解文章主旨和要义;把握文章的基本结构;理解文中说明要点的事实和细节;作出简单推理和判断;根据上下文推断生词的释义;领会作者的意图、观点和态度。

　　该部分选用1篇长度350词左右的短文，题材包括人文、科技、经济、环境卫生等热点话题，文中会适当给出个别生词的中文释义。短文后设有5个题目，要求考生从每题后4个备选项中选出最佳选项。

　　该部分共5小题。每小题2分，共计l0分。

　　第三部分

　　概括段落大意和补全句子

　　该部分包括1篇短文(400词左右)和2项任务：概括段落大意和补全句子。其中概括段落大意部分旨在考查考生宏观把握文章结构、概括段落大意和提取关键信息的能力。

　　该任务设有5或6个概括句或小标题，这些标题或文字分别是对文章各段落的概括和阐述，其中1个为干扰项，要求考生根据文章内容选出最恰当的段落大意或小标题。补全句子部分主要考查考生定位查找关键信息的能力。该任务设有5或6个不完整的句子和6或7个备选项，所填内容一般为名词短语、动宾短语、形容词结构、非谓语形式或简短的从句等，要求考生把符合题意的选项填入空格，完成每个句子。

　　该部分共l0小题。每小题l分，共计10分。

　　第四部分

　　填句补文

　　该部分主要考查考生对文章语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的识辨能力以及把握文章结构的能力。要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。

　　该部分选用1篇总长度约400词的短文，所选材料多是观点鲜明、条理清楚的说明文或议论文。要求考生在理解文章整体结构以及段落之间、单句之间关系的基础上，从所给的6个备选项中选出对应的5项。

　　该部分共5小题。每小题2分，共计l0分。

　　第五部分

　　填词补文

　　该部分考查考生对文章及语篇中词汇的理解能力。所选短文一般为250～300词，题材涉及科普知识、社会热点等。短文中留出l0个词汇的空格，要求考生从所给12个备选单词中选择符合上下文语境的词汇填入相应空白处，使短文意思通顺、表达正确;2个非正确选项具有强干扰性。考查的词汇主要涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词等。短文首句不设置空格，两个空格之间会有一定间隔，以保证考生对篇章的正确理解。

　　该部分共10小题。每小题1.5分，共计l5分。

　　第六部分

　　完形补文

　　该部分考查考生综合理解和运用语言的能力。要求考生准确掌握词语拼写，、熟练掌握派生、屈折变化等构词方法;具备语篇分析能力，能够通过上下文意义和文章结构对具体词语的意义、词性、时体和情态等方面的应用作出有效分析。短文选自英语国家大众报纸杂志，内容涉及传记、社会文化、日常知识、科普常识等常见话题。

　　该部分要求考生在通读1篇约150词短文(被删除10个单词)的基础上，将与空白处对应的提示词转换成适当的词汇形式填入文中，使短文意义完整、语法正确。

　　该部分共10小题。每小题1.5分，共计15分。

　　第七部分

　　短文写作

　　该部分考查考生的书面表达能力。要求考生根据所给情境写出不少于l50词(不计算标点符号)的文章。提供情境的形式有图画、图表、文字等。考生需要就具体或一般性抽象话题进行描述、阐释或说明，用词恰当，表达通顺;能正确反映客观情况，表达自己的观点;能准确使用所学语言知识，根据写作要求清楚、有条理、连贯地表达自己的意思。

　　该部分1个题目，30分。

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