自考英语写作复习资料

时间：2023-02-10 15:50:04 自考试题我要投稿

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自考英语写作必备复习资料

自考公共课英语写作必背20句

1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
　　依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

　　2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

　　最
近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

　　3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

　　没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

　　4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

　　人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

　　5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

　　越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

　　6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

　　说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

　　7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

　　许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

　　8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

　　应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

　　9. An increasing number ;of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

　　越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和**。

　　10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

　　许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

　　11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

　　无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

　　12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

　　一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

　　12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

　　一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

　　14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

　　任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

　　15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

　　当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

　　16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

　　考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

　　17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

　　大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

　　18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

　　无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

　　19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

　　尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

　　20. No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.

　　没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

自考《英语写作》必备句型35条

　一、~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read， etc)

　　~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read， etc)

　　例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

　　海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

　　Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

　　张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

　　二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

　　没有比接受教育更重要的事。

　　三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

　　例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

　　我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

　　四、There is no denying that + S + V ……(不可否认的……)

　　例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

　　不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

　　五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……)

　　例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

　　全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

　　六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……)

　　例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

　　毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

　　七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)

　　例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won#39;t create (produce) any pollution.

　　使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

　　八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的原因是……)

　　例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

　　我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

　　九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此……以致于……)

　　例句：So precious is time that we can#39;t afford to waste it.

　　时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

　　十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be， S + V~~~ (虽然……)

　　例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

　　虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

　　十一、The + ~er + S + V， ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V， ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)

　　例句：The harder you work， the more progress you make.

　　你愈努力，你愈进步。

　　The more books we read， the more learned we become.

　　我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

　　十二、By +Ving， ~~ can ~~ (借着……，……能够……

　　例句：By taking exercise， we can always stay healthy.

　　借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

　　十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (……使……能够……)

　　例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

　　听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

　　十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能……)

　　例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

　　我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

　　十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)

　　例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

　　该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

　　十六、Those who ~~~ (……的人……)

　　例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

　　违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

　　十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不……)

　　例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

　　没有人不渴望上大学。

　　十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)

　　例句：Since the examination is around the corner， I am compelled to give up doing sports.

　　既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

　　十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

　　It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

　　It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)

　　例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

　　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

　　二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是……的原因)

　　例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don#39;t like it.

　　夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

　　二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式……(过去……年来，……一直……)

　　例句：For the past two years， I have been busy preparing for the examination.

　　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

　　二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

　　例句：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.

　　自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

　　二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (……是值得的。)

　　例句：It pays to help others.

　　帮助别人是值得的。

　　二十四、be based on (以……为基础)

　　例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

　　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

　　二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

　　We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

　　我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

　　二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让……明白……事)

　　例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

　　我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

　　二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与……息息相关)

　　例句：Taking exercise is closely related t o health.

　　做运动与健康息息相关。

　　二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)

　　We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

　　我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

　　二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving， ~~~ (因为……)

　　例句：Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my dream.

　　因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

　　三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！(多么……！)

　　例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！

　　How important a thing it is to keep our promise！

　　遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

　　三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)

　　例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

　　我们的交通状况令人不满意。

　　三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对……有很大的影响)

　　例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

　　抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

　　三十三、do good to (对……有益)，do harm to (对……有害)

　　例句：Reading does good to our mind.

　　读书对心灵有益。

　　Overwork does harm to health.

　　工作过度对健康有害。

　　三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对……造成一大威胁)

　　例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

　　污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

　　三十五、do one#39;s utmost to + V = do one#39;s best (尽全力去……)

　　例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

　　我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

自考《英语写作》开头和结尾万能公式及句型

　　一开头万能公式：

　　1. 开头万能公式一：名人名言

　　有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！

　　原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？

　　经典句型：

　　A proverb says， “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)

　　It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)

　　更多经典句型：

　　As everyone knows， No one can deny that…

　　2.开头万能公式二：数字统计

　　原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

　　原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：

　　According to a recent survey， about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

　　看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：

　　Honesty

　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

　　Travel by Bike

　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

　　Youth

　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

　　Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work？

　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

　　更多句型：

　　A recent statistics shows that …

　　二结尾万能公式：

　　1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论

　　说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

　　Obviously(此为过渡短语)， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

　　如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！

　　更多过渡短语：

　　to sum up， in conclusion， in brief， on account of this， thus

　　更多句型：

　　Thus， it can be concluded that…， Therefore， we can find that…

　　2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议

　　如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！

　　Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

　　这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？

　　更多句型：

　　Accordingly， I recommend that some measures be taken.

　　Consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be taken.

　　写作绝招二(文章主体段落三大杀手锏)

　　一、举实例

　　思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！

　　In order to attract more customers， advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads， such as sound， light， colours， cartoon films and human performance. For instance， to advertise a certain food， advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.

　　更多句型：

　　To take … as an example， One example is…， Another example is…， for example

　　二、做比较

　　方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；

　　世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语：

　　相似的比较：

　　in comparison， likewise， similarly， in the same manner

　　相反的比较：

　　on the other hand， conversely， whereas， while， instead， nevertheless， in contrast， on the contrary， compared with …， …

　　三、换言之

　　没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。

　　实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you！