2017职称英语阅读判断题及答案
下面是小编整理的阅读判断题，希望对大家有所帮助。
One-third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development
One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development,including basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act, a new study finds.
For instance, the study found that many parents don't know that 1-year-olds can't tell the difference between fight and wrong, and often don't cooperate or share when playing with other children.
The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young children,said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis, a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Medical Center, in New York. "They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this development, and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody. "
Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents -- 98.6 percent of whom were mothers -- of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies. As part of the survey, the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.
The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their children, and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.
One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions. Even when the researchers adjusted the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income,those parents were still less likely to enjoy "healthy interactions" with their children.
A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause assorted problems, Paradis said. For example, she said, a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment, even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.
"A morn could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant, and could respond with harsh discipline, withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time,"Paradis said, "That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development."
The findings were to be presented Sunday at the Pediatric Academic Societies' meeting in Honolulu.
One solution, Paradis said, is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents. "By improving knowledge of child development among all parents, not just those who are at highest risk, there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction," she said. "It can ultimately lead to better parenting."
16. A majority of parents of babies know little about child development.
A. Right
B. wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Babies of one year old have no sense of right or wrong.
A. Right
B. wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. The parents surveyed were asked l I questions on child development.
A. Right
B. wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Most American families are nuclear rather than extended ones.
A. Right
B. wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Most mothers with young children prefer to stay at home.
A. Right
B. wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Children of one and a half years old like to sit still.
A. Right
B. wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Parent-child interaction can in no way be improved.
A. Right
B. wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案与解析
16.B。题干：多数的婴儿家长都不了解儿童的发展。本题为第一题，一般在文章的开头部分。利用题干关键词a majority ofparents和child development可以定位到文章第一段，意为“有三分之一的孩子家长有非常少的有关儿童发展的'知识”，由此可知题干所述与原文信息不一致，所以该题答案为B。【备考助手】阅读判断题目的关键是定位到原文的相关句子，从而才能进行判断。定位原句子主要是利用题干的关键词，如大写字母的单词、数字、时间、名词、动词、形容词等;题目的顺序与所对应的原句的顺序一般是一致的。
17.A。题干：一岁的婴儿没有对或错的感觉。利用题干关键词Babies ofone year old和sense ofright or wrong可以定位到文章第二段，意为“研究发现许多家长不知道1岁的孩子不能辨别对错”，由此可知题干所述与原文信息一致，所以正确答案为A。
18.A。题干：接受调查的家长被问了11个与儿童发展有关的问题。利用题干关键词11 questions可以定位到文章第四段最后一句，意为“作为调查的一部分，这些家长被问了11个问题，这些问题都是设计出来检测他们对儿童发展的了解的”。由此可知，题干所述与原文信息一致，所以该题答案为A。
19.c。题干：多数的美国家庭都是小家庭而非大家庭。利用题干关键词American families，nuclear和extended进行定位，没有定位到相关信息，所以该题答案为C。【备考助手】根据历年真题分析，阅读判断题目每年有1——2道题目为C(未提及)。
20.C。题干：多数有小孩的母亲更愿意待在家里。利用题干关键词prefer to stay at home进行定位，没有定位到相关信息，所以该题答案为C。
2l.B。题干：一岁半的孩子喜欢静静地坐着。利用题干关键词one and a half years old和sit still可以定位到第七段的最后一句，意为“她说，妈妈也许会期望一个18个月大的孩子在看医生时静静地坐着，虽然那个年龄的孩子通常很好奇而且喜欢到处跑来跑去”，由此可知题干所述与原文信息不一致，所以该题答案为B。
22.B。题干：家长与孩子的互动无法得到改善。利用题干关键词Parent-child interaction可以定位到最后一段第二句，意为“通过增加家长们有关儿童发展的知识，可以增进家长和孩子之间的互动”，由此可知题干所述与原文信息不一致，所以该题答案为B。
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