职称英语理工A真题及答案
在日常学习、工作生活中,我们经常接触到试题,试题可以帮助参考者清楚地认识自己的知识掌握程度。一份好的试题都具备什么特点呢?下面是小编精心整理的职称英语理工A真题及答案,希望能够帮助到大家。
职称英语理工A真题及答案 1
第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.
A.imagination B. confirmation
C.recall D. disclosure
答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露)
2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.
A.careless B. cruel
C.strong D. hard
答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel
3. You‘ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train.
A.jump B.escape
C. run D.prepare
答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)
4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. changeable B. stable
C.suitable D.adaptable
答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的)
5. The new garment fits herperfectly.
A.haircut B. purse
C. clothes D.necklace
答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服)
6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.
A.fear B. joy
C. hurt D.memory
答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的'伤心或痛苦)
7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.
A.decorate B. water
C.change D. visit
答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水)
8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.
A.disabled B. pupil
C.teenager D. baby
答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿)
第2部分:阅读判断(第16——22题,每题1分,共7分)
TheGreatest of Victorian Engineers
In the hundred years up to 1860, the workof a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous socialand economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution inBritain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel,whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name justthree fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. He was the driving forcebehind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted inworks which are still in use today.
The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticedwith his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At theage of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. Thisimpressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasterswhen the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口) occurredin 1872, Brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further workwas halted.
While recovering from his injuries, Brunelentered a design competition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton.The original judge of the competition was Thomas Telford, a leading civilengineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor ofhis own design. After considerable scandal, a second contest was held andBrunels design was accepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by socialunrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towerscompleted. After Brunel‘s death, it was decided to begin work on it again,partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer.The entire structure was finally completed in 1864. Today, the well-knownClifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol, just as the Opera House is ofSydney. Originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bearsover four million motor vehicles a year.
16. Brunel was an important airplaneengineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Brunel was involved less in railwayconstruction than in other engineering fields.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. Brunelworked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. Brunelwork was largely ignored by his colleagues.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Someprojects Brunel contributed to are still in use today.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. Brunel became an apprentice with hisfather when he was very young.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. The Thames Tunnel project was moredifficult than any previous projects undertaken in Britain.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
标准:CCBBAAC
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23——30题,每题1分,共8分)
Geothermal(地热)Energy
1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions tocooler ones, the heat from the earths center flows outwards towardsthe surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperatureis high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆)。 The magmaascends in its turn towards the earths surface. It often remains well below the earths surface, creating vast areasof hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heatedrainwater travels back up to the earths surface where it will appear as a hotspring. However, if this ascendinghot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermalreservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water and steamshoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermalpower plants.
2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stemreservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is pipedup directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermalpower plant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is stillproducing electricity today.
3.Most currently operating geothermal power plants areeither “flash” steam plants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging intemperature from 300° to 700°Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or two separators wherereleased from the pressure of the underground reservoir, it“flashes” or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides the energy to spin theturbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water and steam are then reinjecteddirectly back down into the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of thereservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then be usedagain.
4.A reservoir with temperatures below 300° Fahrenheit is nothot enough to flash steam but it can still be used to generate electricity inbinary fluid. The steam from this is used to power the turbines. As in the flashsteam plant, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir.
23.Paragraph 1_____E____
24.Paragraph 2____F_____
25.Paragraph 3____C_____
26.Paragraph 4____B_____
A. Recyclable water and steam
B. Binary plants
C. Flash steam plants
D. Generation of electricity
E. Origin of geothermal energy
F. Dry steam plants
27. A geothermal reservoir is formed when hot water is trapped under__B____.
28. A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with___C___.
29. Flash plants produce hot water through___E___.
30. In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be convertedinto__F____.
A. hot springs
B. impermeable rock
C. little or no water
D. turbine operator
E. one or two separators
F. the energy to turn a turbine
参考答案:EFCBBCEF
第四部分 补全短文
Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright
Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us don’t question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources. The team of researchers from the U. S., England, Japan and Portugal investigated the behavior of modern-day chimpanzees as they competed for food resources,in an effort to understand what ecological settings would lead a large ape — one that resembles the 6 million-year old ancestor we shared in common with living chimpanzees — to walk on two legs.
“These chimpanzees provide a model of the ecological conditions under which our earliest ancestors might have begun walking on two legs, ",said Dr. Richmond.
The research findings suggest that chimpanzees switch to moving on two limbs instead of four in situations where they need to monopolize a resource. Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands. Over time,intense bursts of bipedal activity may have led to anatomical changes that in turn became the subject of natural selection where competition for food or other resources was strong.
Two studies were conducted by the team in Guinea. The first study was conducted by the team in Kyoto University’s “ outdoor laboratory ” in a natural clearing in Bossou Forest. Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access to different combinations of two different types of nut — the oil palm nut,which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not. The chimpanzees’ behavior was monitored in three situations:(a) when only oil palm nuts were available,(b)when a small number of coula nuts were available,and(c) when coula nuts were the majority available resource.
When the rare coula nuts were available only in small numbers, the chimpanzees transported more at one time. Similarly, when coula nuts were the majority resource, the chimpanzees ignored the oil palm nuts altogether. The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and competed for them more intensely.
In such high-competition settings,the frequency of cases in which the chimpanzees started moving on two legs increased by a factor of four. Not only was it obvious that bipedal movement allowed them to carry more of this precious resource, but also that they were actively trying to move as much as they could in one go by using everything available 一 even their mouths.
The second study, by Kimberley Hockings of Oxford Brookes University, was a 14-month study of Bossou chimpanzees crop-raiding, a situation in which they have to compete for rare and unpredictable Resources. Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.
参考答案: BAEFC
第五部分 完形填空
CellPhone Lets Your Secrets Out
Your cell phone holds secrets about you.Besides the names and numbers that youve programmed into it, ______traces____(51) of your DNA linger (遗留) on thedevice according to a new study
DNA is genetic (遗传的)material _____that_____ (52) appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, yourDNA is _____unique______ (53) to you——unless you have an identical twin. Scientiststoday analyze DNA in blood, saliva (唾液), orhair left ____behind_______ (54) at the scene of a crime. The results oftenhelp detectives identify ____criminals______ (55) and their victims. Your cellphone can reveal more about you ____than_____ (56) you might think.
Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMasterUniversity in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bledonto a cell phone and later dropped the____device_____ (57)。 This made herwonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones一evenwhen no blood was___involved_____(58)。 She and colleague Margaret Wallace ofthe City University of NewYork analyzed the flip-open phones(翻盖手机)of10 volunteers. They used swabs (药签) tocollect _____invisible___ (59) traces of the users from two parts of the phone:the outside, where the user ____holds_____(60) it, and the speaker which isplaced at the users ear
The scientists cleaned the phones using asolution made mostly__of____(61) alcohol. The aim of washing was to remove alldetectable traces of DNA. The owners got their phones back for another week.Then the researchers ___returned________ (62) the phones and cleaned each phoneonce more.
The scientists discovered DNA that _____belonged______(63) to the phones speaker on each of the phones. Better samples werecollected from the outside of each phone, but those swabs also picked up DNAthat belonged to other people who had apparently also ____handed______ (64) thephone
Surprisingly, DNA showed up even in swabsthat were taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed. That suggests thatwashing wont remove all traces of ___evidence________ (65) from a criminalsdevice. So cell phones can now be added to the list of clues that can clinch (确定)a crime-scene investigation.
51. A. name B.pictures C. shapes D. traces
答案:d
52. A. that B. while C.as D.what
答案:a
53. A. common B. good C. helpful D. unique
答案:d
54. A. behind B. away C. aside D.over
答案:a
55. A. visitors B. travelers C.scientists D.criminals
答案:d
56. A. until B. before C.unless D. than
答案:d
57. A. paper B. document C. device D.file
答案:c
58. A. checked B. involved C. tested D. gathered
答案:b
59. A. invisible B.emotional C. poisonous D. magical
答案:a
60. A. holds B. watches C. drops D. covers
答案:a
61. A. with B.by C. for D. of
答案:d
62. A. collected B. answered C. returned D. used
答案:c
63. A. moved B.changed C. belonged D.turned
答案:c
64. A bought B. repaired C.seen D. handed
答案:d
65. A. smell B. evidence C.sound D.color
答案:b
职称英语理工A真题及答案 2
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below 60,E.
Essays(60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:
Essay 1 = 10%;Essay 2= 15%;Essay 3= 15%;Essay 4= 20%.
Group Assignments(30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业)during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online learning and course management system.
Daily Worth/In-Class Writing and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook.
B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan.
D. An academic article.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero.
B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test.
D. You will have to rewrite it.
B
Like most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.
The arugula(芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed,the arugula went bad. Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out. In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,“food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away
— from “ugly”(but quiet eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact,Royte writes,“if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” If that’s hard to understand,let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him,it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.
Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries?Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just don’t think.
“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.
24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A. We pay little attention to food waste.
B. We waste food unintentionally at times.
C. We waste more vegetables than meat.
D. We have good reasons for wasting food.
25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?
A. Moral decline.
B. Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage.
D. Worldwide starvation.
26. What does
Curtin’s company do?
A. It produces kitchen equipment.
B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.
27. What does
Curtin suggest people do?
A. Buy only what is needed.
B. Reduce food consumption.
C. Go shopping once a week.
D. Eat in restaurants less often.
C
The elderly residents(居民)in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织)to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said:"I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school."
"I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed."
"It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful."
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said:"Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here."
Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:"We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities."
28. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To ensure harmony in care homes.
B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C. To raise money for medical research.
D. To promote the elderly people's welfare.
29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills.
B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C. She has recovered her memory.
D. She has developed a strong personality.
30. What do the underlined words"embark on"mean in paragraph 7?
A. Improve.
B. Oppose.
C. Begin.
D. Evaluate.
31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is well received.
B. It needs to be more creative.
C. It is highly profitable.
D. It takes ages to see the results.
D
Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds,from the common"m"and"a"to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others?A ground-breaking,five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.
More than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as"f"and"y",were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and why this trend arose.
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐),making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later,our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构),making it easier to produce such sounds.
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large.
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age,with the use of"f"and"v"increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago."The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,"said Steven Moran,a member of the research team.
32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's research focus on?
A. Its variety.
B. Its distribution.
C. Its quantity.
D. Its development.
33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?
A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
B. They could not open and close their lips easily.
C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Supporting evidence for the research results.
B. Potential application of the research findings.
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?
A. It is key to effective communication.
B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C. It is a complex and dynamic system.
D. It drives the evolution of human beings.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read:“__36__” With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition.
So,how do you find a workout partner?
First of all,decide what you want from that person. __37__ Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won’t result in a useful response. __38__ If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number. __39__
You and your partner will probably have different skills. __40__ Over time,both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心)of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for training partner should include such information.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our __41__ are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little. Once,we __42__ along Chalk Creek. I was __43__ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was __44__,and his crying let the whole campground know it. So __45__ tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him. It __46__ — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old,however,did.
Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we __47__,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly __48__ our peaceful morning trip. The __49__ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to __50__ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No __51__. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there __52__,a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back. We were __53__.
Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of __54__,wondering what camping fun and __55__ we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ____56____(cover)an area about three times ____57____ size of Yellowstone National Park,the CPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ____58____(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ____59____(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ____60____(design)to reflect the guiding principle of"protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,____61____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ____62____(population)and homes of giant pandas,and ____63____(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ____64____ an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括:
1.节目介绍;
2.访谈的.时间和话题。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,Yours sincerely,Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David,who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong?He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened."I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,"he explained uncomfortably."I gave him the choice to run or not,and let him decide."
I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well-he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted,I turned to find him coming towards me,his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children,but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer -that's all. David had not missed a single practice,and although he always finished his run long after the other children,he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the David faced and was school,I was familiar with the challenges the challenges proud of his strong determination.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We sat down next to each other,but David wouldn't look at me.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
【参考答案】
21--23 CBA
24--27 BBDA
28--31 DBCA
32--35 DCAC
36--40 CDBGF
41--45 CADCB 46--50 ADBAC 51--55 ADCDB
ring 58. were
59. to increase:60. is designed
lations
tually 65. that
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