2014年职称英语考试模拟试题
词汇选项
1. The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area.
A. power B. control
C. learning D. government
2. Hundreds of cyclists assembled in Central Park in Pudong this morning to take part in the event.
A. appeared B. walked
C. met D. combined
3. In case of emergency, please follow the orders of the ship crew.
A. post B. transfer
C. confirm D. obey
4. They ate in the kitchen as they normally did.
A. usually B. partly
C. highly D. fully
5. He likes swimming, but I like going out for a walk.
A. how B. what
C. while D. why
6. There is less come now; it seems that there is a fall in the crime rate.
A. descent B. incline
C. decline D. slope
7. We were so greatly attracted by the beauty of the West Lake that we decided to visit Hangzhou again the next year.
A. fascinated B. disturbed
C. fooled D. surprised
8. During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to lift building materials to the upper floors.
A. toss B. tow
C. hoist D. hurl
9. In the United States it is customary for families to gather on Thanksgiving Day.
A. entertain B. assemble
C. feast D. worship
10. The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.
A. ancient B. old
阅读判断
Eruptions of Mount Saint Helens
On March 27, the U.S. Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens. They telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time. Roads were closed to everyone except scientists and forest keepers struggled to keep curious visitors away from the mountain.
Shortly after noon on March 27, Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 years, People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.
Later, scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater(大坑)in the top of the mountain, not far from the old crater. The north side of the peak now had a huge bulge(凸出部分)where rock and ice had been pushed out by the eruption.
A second eruption shook the mountain on March 28. It, too, sent up a column of black ash high into the sky. By March 29, scientists flying over the mountain saw that a second crater formed about 9 meters from the first one. Strange blue flames flickered(闪烁)inside the crater and sometimes jumped from one crater to the other.
By April 1 the mountain had erupted several more times and the snow on the north slope of the peak was black with ash. Ash carried by the wind had fallen on towns as far as 240 kilometers away from Mount Saint Helens.
During the first week of April, Mount Saint Helens gave scientists something new to worry about harmonic tremors(震动)recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen. All during April and into May Mount Saint Helens continued to shudder(震动)and shoot out ash. By April 8, the two craters had merged to form a vast hole nearly a half of a kilometer wide and 250 meters deep.
Scientists' main worry during this time was the growing bulge of rock and ice on the north face of the mountain. By May 7 scientists feared the worst. Their warnings led Washington Governor to set up safety zones around the mountain. The inner "red" zone was open to scientists only. The outer "blue" zone was open only to people who got special permits. But in spite of these warnings, some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.
16. American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. A new crater, which was to the south of the old one, was formed after the second eruption.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. The quakes recorded during the first week of April in the area of Mount Saint Helens warned scientists of a new eruption.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Two scientists lost their lives during the second eruption of Mount Saint Helens.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. Most of the dreadful eruptions of Mount Saint Helens took place in early May.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
概括大意与完成句子
Electromagnetic Energy
1. White light seems to be a combination of all colors. The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see. Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light. On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool. Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
2. The sun is 93 million miles from the earth. Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.
3. Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy. Radio, television, and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves. Infrared (红外线的)radiation is an electromagnetic wave. When it is absorbed by matter, heat is produced. Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio, television, or radar. Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy. Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms. X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer. X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal, and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
4. Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy. The source of most of our energy is the sun. Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate. When the water falls to the earth as rain, some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators. Other generators are powered by coal, but the energy stored in coal came from the sun, too.
5. Until recently, the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle. If the sun depended on chemical reactions, it would have used up all its energy long ago. Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy. About forty years after the theory was proposed, nuclear energy was harnessed(利用)by man. Chemical energy comes from electron(电子)rearrangement. Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom. Compared with chemical reactions, nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel. We now believe that the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
6. Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate electricity. It is also being used to operate engines in large ships. Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.
23. Paragraph 3 ________
24. Paragraph 4 ________
25. Paragraph 5 ________
26. Paragraph 6 ________
A. The Most Important Source of Energy
B. Types of Electromagnetic Energy
C. The Machines Used for Energy Generation
D. Seeking New Sources of Energy
E. The Use of Ultraviolet Radiation in Medicine
F. Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun's Energy
27. One can get a sunburn even ________.
28. Infrared radiation can produce heat ________.
29. X-rays and gamma rays can be used to detect and treat cancer ________.
30. Chemical energy is generated ________.
A. when it is cloudy
B. because they can pass through solid objects
C. when the sun-rays are fierce
D. when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
E. when electron rearrangement takes place
F. when it is absorbed by matter
参考答案： 23.B 24.A
25.F 26.D 27.A 28.F
29.B 30.E
阅读理解
第一篇
Hercules
Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow(弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.
Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens(歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.
So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.
Atlas answered, "My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?"
Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. I'm going to see the king with the apples." Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back. So he shouted:
"Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion(垫子)for my shoulders."
Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and help up the sky.
Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.
31. What do you know about Hercules according to the first paragraph? ________
A. He was a Greek hero.
B. He was a king.
C. He was the Mountain God.
D. He was a man working in the king's garden.
32. Hercules was given many difficult tasks because ________
A. he was the strongest man.
B. the king wanted to get rid of him.
C. the king wanted to test his strength.
D. those tasks had to be done anyway.
33. Which of the following can best describe Atlas according to the text? ________
A. He looked like a mountain.
B. He was a man with huge shoulders and arms.
C. He was a man with long legs and a huge head.
D. He was the giant who held up the sky.
34. Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because ________
A. he wanted to help Hercules.
B. he was afraid of Hercules.
C. he did not want to hold the sky any more.
D. he wanted to be the king himself.
35. Hercules finally managed to get the apples ________
A. by fooling Atlas.
B. by defeating Atlas.
C. because he ran faster than Atlas.
D. because Atlas threw down the apples.
参考答案：31.A 32.B
33.D 34.C 35.A
阅读理解
第二篇
Tim's Career
As a boy, Tim was much influenced by books about the sea, but in fact by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a dentist and as a result Tim had the opportunity of meeting many doctors either at home or elsewhere. When he was fourteen he was already hanging around the dispensary(药房)of the local doctor where he was supposed to be helping to wrap up medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the conversations taking place between the doctor and his patients in the next room.
During the war Tim served in the Navy as a surgeon. "That was the happiest time of my life, doing major surgery. I was dealing with very real suffering and on the whole making a success of it." In Rhodes(罗得岛)he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and his ability to take decisions. With this proof came the firm belief that those who lived simply possessed qualities and a secret of living which he lacked. Thus, while he was able to tell them what to do, he could feel he was serving them.
After the war, he got married and chose a practice in the English countryside, working under an old doctor who was popular in the area, but who hated the sight of blood and believed that the secret of medicine was faith. This gave the younger man many opportunities to go on working as a life-saver.
36. Tim decided to become a doctor at 15 mainly because ________
A. his father wanted him to be so.
B. he had read many books about medicine.
C. his father was a surgeon himself.
D. he had met doctors through his father.
37. When Tim was in the dispensary of the local doctor, he ________
A. was expected to help the doctor.
B. read many books there.
C. participated in the conversations.
D. often went to the next room.
38. During the war, Tim ________
A. became a sailor.
B. worked as a surgeon.
C. lost interest in work.
D. didn't achieve success.
39. When Tim was working in Rhodes, he ________
A. wanted to live like the country people.
B. wanted to prove his abilities and skills.
C. discovered the virtues of a simple life.
D. taught life-saving to his patients.
40. When the war was over, Tim ________
A. continued working as a surgeon.
B. got married and lived in the city.
C. chose a junior partner to work with.
D. decided to give up medicine for faith.
参考答案： 36.D
37.A 38.B 39.D 40.A
阅读理解
第三篇
Suggestion
As you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually in Eastern Europe, so you don't need to bring along your smartest clothing.
At the risk of going against our own advice by weighing down your luggage, we suggest you consider bringing along the following items, which we found particularly useful in Eastern Europe.
Batteries: If your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring a sufficient supply. Certain types of batteries don't exist in Eastern Europe, and those that do often don't last very long.
Calculator: many travelers find it useful to figure out foreign exchange rates on a calculator. We suggest a credit-card calculator, which fits into your wallet or purse.
Cash: We have found it good to have a supply of small-de-nomination U.S. bills ($1s and $5s) to use in hard-currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hard currency stores never seem to have the right change, and thus you may lose out without some "petty cash" on hand.
Electric Current Adapter: If you bring handy appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the standard 110 volts of North America. A 110-volt appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unconverted 220-volt plug. Contact the Franzus Company, 352 Park Ave. south, New York, NY 10010 (tel. 212/889-5850), and ask for their booklet, "Foreign Electricity Is No Dark Secret."
Language Tools: One of Europe's big challenges is communicating with the local people, since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might invest in phrase books before you go — you won't find them once you are in Eastern Europe.
If you are interested in learning an Eastern European language in more detail, we recommend the cassette course produced by Audio Forum. In each course you listen to native speakers on a cassette and follow along in a textbook. You can contact Audio Forum for their catalog at 96 Broad St., Guilford CT 06437 (tel. toll [费用] free 800/243-1234).
Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around (as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we found is made by Eagle Creek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box 651), Solona Beach CA 92075 (tel. 619/755-9399, or toll free 800/874-9925 outside California).
Traveler's Checks: These are essential. Bring your traveler's checks in small to medium de-nomination ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local currency. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks.
41. The author suggests that when you go to Eastern Europe, you only need to bring your ________
A. smart clothing. B. everyday clothes.
C. formal dresses. D. raincoat.
42. What items mentioned in the text are about money matters? ________
A. Money belts and language tools.
B. Batteries and other electric devices.
C. Cash and electric current adapters.
D. Cash and traveler's checks.
43. Which of the following statements is NOT a fact? ________
A. The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C.
B. Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers.
C. No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency.
D. Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.
补全短文
The Invader of AIDS
The invader is small, even in the microscopic world of bacteria and viruses. It is alive only in the strictest sense of the world. It had no intelligence, no means of mobility, no methods of defense in the outside world. It is fragile, easily killed by common household bleach(漂白剂)and even short periods outside the body. 46 . It is the AIDS virus, and it is a killer.
AIDS is a disease, caused by a virus that breaks down part of the body's immune system, leaving a person defenseless against a variety of unusual life-threatening illnesses.
47 .
The body's immune system normally provides us the weapons we need to win constant battles with invading viruses, bacteria and other invading organisms. His defense system is powerful but not perfect. 48 . We do not even know that anything is happening.
But the AIDS virus acts differently from other invaders. It attacks the very cells that normally protect us. 49 . It turns our own white blood cells into mini-factories or making more viruses. Each time a cell is taken over, it fills up with thousands of new viruses, dies and releases those viruses, with attack more white blood cells. After enough attacks, our defense system is weakened and certain infections and conditions that we normally fight off with no problem take advantage of his weakness.
50 . The person dies. There are no cure for AIDS, so learning about the disease and how to avoid it are our only weapons.
A. Yet it may be the most dangerous enemy in human history
B. Whatever condition develops because of AIDS, the outcome is always the same
C. It gets inside these cells into mini-factors or making more virus
D. Each of the letters in AIDS stands for a word: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
E. The patients who suffer from AIDS have characteristic features
F. Most attacks are detected and beaten off with ease
参考答案：46.A 47.D 48.F
49.C 50.B
完形填空
Heart Attack
Throughout the United States, and especially in big cities and rural areas, tens of thousands of people with hearts that should be good 51 to keep them alive die each year for lack of adequate first aid. In New York City, for example, a new study has shown that only one person in 100 outside of hospitals 52 after the heart suddenly stops pumping(怦怦跳动). In contrast, in Seattle, the survival 53 after such heart attacks is one in five.
"The difference can be traced 54 the effectiveness of the 'chain of survival', " Dr. Joseph P. Ornato said, "Each link in the 55 must be strong enough for many lives to be 56 ".
The chain begins with an immediate telephone 57 for emergency help and the start within four minutes of the process needed for restarting the 58 working, by a family member or bystander(旁观者). It continues with the prompt arrival — within eight 59 ten minutes of a rescuer equipped with a special instrument that can shock the heart back to a normal rhythm. And it ends with the administration(给予，实施)of advanced(先进的) emergency care by nurses to maintain the heart's ability to survive until the doctors at the hospitals can take 60 . When one or more links in this chain fail or function too slowly, the 61 of a victim surviving heart attack falls rapidly. Because of widespread weaknesses in the chain of 62 , experts in emergency heart care estimate that 20,000 to 80,000 people 63 needlessly of heart attack each year, a number comparable to the 55,000 killed annually in automobile 64 .
One expert says, "Sending an emergency vehicle to a heart attack victim 65 the special equipment is like having policemen with guns but no bullets. They may put on a good show, but they lack the weapon needed to get the job done."
51. A. enough B. much C. many D. too
52. A. dies B. survives C. stops D. wakes
53. A. speed B. thing C. rate D. people
54. A. on B. at C. from D. to
55. A. list B. process C. chain D. step
56. A. accepted B. taken C. born D. saved
57. A. call B. number C. line D. worker
58. A. person B. heart C. brain D. body
59. A. to B. by C. and D. toward
60. A. out B. about C. on D. over
61. A. cause B. start C. chance D. event
62. A. death B. luck C. help D. survival
63. A. die B. live C. survive D. come
64. A. production B. accidents C. incidents D. troubles
65. A. by B. at C. with D. without
参考答案：
51.A 52.B
53.C 54.D 55.C 56.D
57.A 58.B 59.A 60.D
61.C 62.D 63.A 64.B
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