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2016年职称英语考试理工类近义词
error – mistake 错误
component – ingredient – element 成分
solve – settle 解决(问题)
involve – include 包括
numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant (B 级) – plentiful 大量的， 丰富的
stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)
rest – break 休息
account for – explain 解释
examination – test 测试， 考试
examine – check up 检查， 核对
gain – put on 增加
put up – lift – raise 举起
put up – build – construct 建造
relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少
severe –serious -- bad 严重的
severe – strict 严厉的
sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)
severe – hard - tough艰苦的
quit – give up – abandon放弃
subject – topic 话题
remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual显着的
polite – respectful 有礼貌的
politeness – good manners 礼貌
crazy – mad 疯狂的
sensible –wise 明智的
clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的
(be) exhausted – (be) tired – (be) worn out 疲惫
believable – convincing -- credible 可信的
original – initial 最初的
original – creative 创造性的
competent – capable – able 有能力的
error – mistake 错误
component – ingredient – element 成分
solve – settle 解决(问题)
involve – include 包括
numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant (B 级) – plentiful 大量的， 丰富的
stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)
rest – break 休息
account for – explain 解释
examination – test 测试， 考试
examine – check up 检查， 核对
gain – put on 增加
put up – lift – raise 举起
put up – build – construct 建造
relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少
severe –serious -- bad 严重的
severe – strict 严厉的
sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)
severe – hard - tough艰苦的
quit – give up – abandon放弃
subject – topic 话题
remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual显着的
polite – respectful 有礼貌的
politeness – good manners 礼貌
crazy – mad 疯狂的
sensible –wise 明智的
clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的
(be) exhausted – (be) tired – (be) worn out 疲惫
believable – convincing -- credible 可信的
original – initial 最初的
original – creative 创造性的
competent – capable – able 有能力的
特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in
特征或状态：
例： The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。
They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。
Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。
The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。
The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。
Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。
She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。
还有一些短语也用in，如：
in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复， in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。
His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。
Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落的。
She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。
方面：
例：we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。
They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。
The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。
A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。
方式：
例：All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。
The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。
如下成语惯用in
例如： in all 总计
in advance 事前
in the meantime 与此同时
in place 适当地
in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着……希望
in connection with 和……有关
in contact with 和……联系
in addition to 除……以外
in case of 倘若，万一
in conflict with 和……冲突
in force 有效的，大批
in depth 彻底地
in regard to 关于
in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近
in retrospect 回顾，一想起
in behalf of 代表……利益
in the least 一点，丝毫
in alarm 惊慌、担心
in the opinion of 据……见解
in the long run 从长远说来
in one‘s opinion 在……看来
in word 口头上
in a word 总之
in vain 无益地， 白白地
in case 如果，万一，以防
in detail 详细地
in haste 急急忙忙地
in conclusion 总之
in spite of 尽管
in other words…… 换句话说
in return 作为回报
in the name of 以……名义
be confident in 对……有信心
be interested in 对……感兴趣
in doubt 怀疑
in love 恋爱中
in debt 负债
in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地
in hesitation 犹豫不决
in wonder 在惊奇中
in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地)
in a good humour 心情(情绪)好
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