- 相关推荐
2004职称英语理工类(C级)试题及答案详解
第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.
A sure C surprised
B happy D excited
2 A research center has been set up in this country．
A praised B established
C reformed D criticized
3 If headaches only Occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause．
A deliver B fall
C happen D arrive
4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank．
A suffer B accept
C receive D endure
5 A small number of Firms have stopped trading
A hotels B shops
C restaurants D companies
6 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water．
A work B play
C 1ive D walk
7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations．
A started B finished
C changed D made
8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam．
A very B completely
C usually D-mostly
9 Their parents once 1iVed under very severe conditions．
A sound B hard
C strict D tight
10 Michael is now merely a good friend．
A largely B possibly
C just D rarely
11 Have you talked to her lately?
A lastly B finally
C shortly D recently
12 While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends．
A whoever B where
C Although D Whatever
13 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration．
A Much B Large
C Small D Fixed
14 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer
A every year B severely
C actively D every month
15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars．of the accident．
A secrets B details
C benefits D words
第2部分：阅读判断 (第16"22题，每题1分，共7分)
第2部分：阅读判断 (第16"22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在
答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
New Product Will Save Lives
Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs(虫子)。which Can cause illness．A
Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs(虫子)。which Can cause illness．A
small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages，which
shows whether water is safe．The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroy
anything harmful．It was invented by scientist Dr．Adrian Patton．Who started Genera five Years
ago．He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company．
Andy Headland。Genera’s marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in
the USA and forecast good American sales for it．Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at
$42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order．It expects to sell another 25 tests before
the end of March．The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the
government．
Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees；it
now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around$19 million by
the end of the year in the UK alone．
16 Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Before he set up Genera．Dr Parton had worked for a British water company
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 The new product has been a commercial Success in the USA．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Each of the tests costs$42，500.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 The British government is helping Dr Parton to sell the tests abroad
‘A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 Genera has increased the number of its employees recently．
A R远ht B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Ford
1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention．Long before he started
1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention．Long before he started
a car company，he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them
into machines．He started putting cars together in 1 89 1, although it was by no means the first
popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining
technology and market．
2 The company’s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive
(高速运转)．Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford’s friends，who were great
toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a
line．By the time Ford’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响)along in 1914，the
world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes．
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with t11e$5-a．day minimum Wage scheme．
the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average Wage in the auto industry then was$2.34
for a 9-hour shift．Ford not only doubled that．he also took an hour off the workday．In those
years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn’t
involve an awful lot of training or education．The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an
economic crime’．and critics everywhere laughed at F0rd．
4 But as the wage increased later to daily$10，it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream
to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11 The critics were too stupid to understand that
because Ford had lowered his costs per car，the higher wages didn’t matter--except for making it
possible for more people to buy cars．
23 paragraph 1
24 paragraph 2
25 paragraph 3
26 paragraph 4
A Ford’s Followers
B The Assembly Line
C Ford’s Great Dream
D The Establishment of the Company
E Ford’s Biggest Contribution
F Ford’s Great Talent
27 The assembly line made it possible to
28 Ford was the first to adopt
29 Higher wages enabled many people to
30 Ford’s higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly
A criticized by the media
B the low wage in the auto industry
C own a car
D Produce cars in large numbers
E the 8-hour-shift practice
F combined technology and market
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
Sleepless at Night
It was a normal summer night．Humidity(湿气)hung in the thick air．
It was a normal summer night．Humidity(湿气)hung in the thick air．
I couldn’t go to sleep．partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for
the next day．My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise．
Sweat stuck to my aching body．Finally, I gathered enough strength to sit up．I looked out of
my small window into the night．There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a
magic light． 。
I couldn’t stand the pressure anymore，SO I did what I always do to make myself feel better．1
went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste．I cleaned my teeth as if there
was no tomorrow．Back and forth，up and down．
Then 1 walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement，some life．Gladiator, my cat。
frightened me as he meowed(喵喵地唱出)his sad song．He was on t11e 01d orange couch(长沙
发)，sitting up on his front legs，waiting for something to happen．He looked at me as if to s吼
“I’m lonely, pet me．I need a good hug(紧抱)．”Even the couch begged me to sit on it．
In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch．This couch represented my parents’
marriage，my birth，and hundreds of other little events．
As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily．My mind was flooded with questions：
What’s life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down
Gladiator’s body, I had a new thought；each touch sang a different song．
I forget a11 about the heat and the next day’s surprise．The atmosphere was SO full of warmth
and silence that I sank into its alms．Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms．I felt all my
worries slowly move away．
31 The author could not go to sleep partly because
A it was too cold．
B it was too dry．
C he had a cold．
D he had a fever．
32 What was the weather like that night?
A It was c001.
B It was windy．
C It was fine．
D It was cloudy．
33 The author brushed his teeth over and over
A to relieve himself of the pressure．
B to ease his toothache．
C to shake off the cold．
D to remove the dirt.
34 Gladiator was the name of
A a movie．
B a pet．
C a couch．
D a song． ．
38 It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale
A got to work in a hospital．
B began to study nursing．
C started to care for sick people in their homes．
D became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness
39 On the battle fields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be
A as bad as the doctors had expected．
B quite generous．
C less than useful．
D very helpful．
40 Nightingale played a great role in
A the building of war hospitals．
B the education of Women．
C the development of nursing．
D the improvement of working conditions for women．
第三篇
Human Space Exploration
While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving ahead
While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving ahead
with plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles(航天飞机)on space station
missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies．
The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days ago
for me orbital space plane(轨道航天飞机)，which would be designed to transport a crew of four
to and from the International Space Station．
Although it includes few specifics，the plan states the orbiter(轨道航天飞机)will be safer
cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle．It would be able to transport four crew
members by 2012--though it would be available for rescue missions by 2010.NASA says the
craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew members to“definitive(决定性
的)medical care” within 24 hours．
The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term priorities
of space exploration，even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and its
seven．member crew on February l，2003．．
Expels at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville，Alabama，have been working for
years on a successor to the shuttle．The project，known as the Space Launch Initiative(倡议)，
was divided last year into two parts----one focusing on a future launch vehicle，the other on a
space station orbiter．The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner．
The program’s managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch
Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster．
U．S．President George W：Bush asked Congress for about US$1 billion for Space Launch
Initiative in 2004，funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane and
Next Generation Launch Technology．
41 NASA plans to design the new space craft to
A control the International Space Station．
B carry astronauts to the International Space Station．
C transport equipment to the International Space Station
D train astronauts in space flights．
42 Besides its main mission．the orbiter would also be used as
A a medical research center．
B a space station．
C a space ambulance．
D a passenger plane.
43 The design of the orbiter indicates
A NASA#39;s determination to continue space exploration．
B NASA#39;s disadvantage in space technology．
C the great pressure from Congress on NASA．
D a heavy defeat for NASA．
44 When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle?
A One year before the Columbia disaster.
B One year after the Columbia disaster．
C Immediately after the Columbia disaster. ‘
D Years before the Columbia disaster．
45 According to the passage，the 1 billion funds，if granted，would
A be used to rebuild the International Space Station．
B be awarded to the scientists working at NASA．
C be shared by the two projects under the Space Launch Initiative
D be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster．
第5部分：补全短文 (第46,~50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择
5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位
置上。
False Fear of Big Fish
Many people believe sharks(鲨鱼)are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill
Many people believe sharks(鲨鱼)are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill
humans．-(46)
A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族馆)in Baltimore，US，proves this．
Visitors can touch young sharks．see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species
swim smoothly around a huge tank．
Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don’t happen very often．Humans are mote
likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark．——(47)There，kids Call learn，from an
early age，not to fear sharks．
‘#39;People fear what they don’t know，”said Nancy Hotchkiss。an organizer of the exhibition．
“Sharks have been around for 400 million years and play 1til important role in the ocean’s food
chain．We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and
protection．”
(48)A study ,published in January in the US magazine，Science，found that
almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past eight to 15 years．
Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods，such as shark fin(鱼翅)soup．And
many others get caught in nets，while fishermen are hunting other fish．——(49)
“Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks，”said Dave Schofield，
the manager of the aquarium’s ocean health program me．——(50)
A They Call watch them develop inside their eggs and fee! the skin of the older swimmers
B A shocking 1 00 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans．
C In fact,94 per cent of the world’s 400 species are harmless to humans
D It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special
fish． ’ 、
E And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children．
F More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 metra long.
第6部分：完形填空 (第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从
4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Migrant(移民的)Workers
In me past twenty years, there has been all increasing tendency for workers to move from
one country to another．While some countries have restricted(限制)most (51)to
local people，others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers．This is particularly the case
in the Middle East, (52)increased 0il incomes have enabled many countries to call
in outsiders to improve local facilities(设施)．Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers
(53)the U．S．A．and Europe．It has also brought in workers from many other countries， (54)South Korea and Japan．
In view of the difficult living and working (55)in the Middle East，it is not
surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers．Many engineers and technicians．Can
(56) at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they Carl in their Own
country, and this is a major (57)．
Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(补偿的)advantage．For example，the
(58) living conditions often lead t0 increased friendship when workers have to
(S9)on each other for safety and comfort．In a similar way，many migrant workers
Can save large sums of money partly because of the (60)of entertainment(娱乐)
facilities．The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater
challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do——(61)
work in their home country．
One major problem which (62) migrant workers in the Middle East is that their
jobs are temporary ones．They are nearly always on (63)，so it is not easy for them
to plan ahead with great confidence．This is to be (64)since no country welcomes a
large number of foreign workers as permanent residents．In any (65)，migrant
workers accept this disadvantage，along“也others，because of the considerable financial
benefits which they receive．
51A acts B jobs C activities D user
52A which B what C who D where
53A from B with C in D about
54A opposing B limiting C including D asking
55A role B conditions C difficulty D event
56A earn B borrow C offer D cast
57A advance B difficulty C event D attraction
58A necessary B possible C difficult D good
59A depend B look C base D go
60A range B lack C price D number
61A routine B causal C additional D interesting
62A invites B affects C needs D hates
63A investment B strike &nbssp; 吸引合适的工人也就不奇怪了。“条件”英语用“conditions”。“role”是“作用”，
“difficulty”是“困难”，“event”是“事件”。这些选项跟句子内容不相关。
56正确答案为A。第二段的第二句(接55中提到的那个句子)的意思是：许多工程师
和技术员在中东挣的工资至少是在他们自己国家的两倍，这是一个主要的吸引力。可
见“earn”(挣)是合适的选择。
57正确答案为D。56中的后一个小句中提到了“吸引力”。“吸引力”英语用“attraction”。
58正确答案为C。第三段的第一个句子是这么说的：有时候，不利的地方也可以从有利
的地方中得到补偿。这是个主题句。接着应是举例说明。后半个句子说的是：当工人
们不得不为了安全和舒适相互依赖时就加深了友谊。这是一种得到补偿的有利的东
西，那么前半句空格中应填入的最合适的词显然是“difficult”(困难的)。“necessary”
是“必须的”，“possible”是“可能的”，“good”是“好的”。这些选项填入后，句子
前半部分表达的不是不利的地方，而是有利的地方，跟主题句不能构成连贯的语段。
59正确答案为A。58中已经说到了“相互依赖”。“相互依赖”英语用“depend on”。
60正确答案为B。所在句子是对主题旬的进一步说明。该旬的意思是：同样地，由于缺
乏娱乐的设施，许多迁移来的工人可以积蓄大量的钱。这也是一种补偿。“缺乏”英
语用“lack”。 ．
61正确答案为A。所在句子的意思是：工作往往是复杂的，问题很多，但是，这充其量
是对工程师提出了挑战，而工程师们倒是愿意解决问题，而不愿意在自己的国家做一
般性的工作。“一般性的”用routine。
62正确答案为B。最后一段的第一句话的意思是：影响来中东的工人的一个主要问题是，
他们的工作是临时性的。“affects”是“影响”的意思。
63正确答案为C。62中谈到的句子是最后一段的主题句。接着应该是说明。63所在的
句子就是说明。意思是：他们差不多总是订合同的，因此不大可能很有信心地超前安
排。“合同”英语用“contract节。
64正确答案为D。所在句子是对上一个句子(63中的句子)的解释。因此用“expected”
是正确的。全句的意思是：这些是在预计之中的， 因为没有一个国家会欢迎许多外
国工人成为他们的永久居民。“suggested”是“表明”、“建议”的意思，“reported”是
“报道”，“argued”是“认为”。
65正确答案为D。文章的最后一个句子表明，迁移来的工人显得很无奈。整个句子的意
思是：不管怎么样，迁移来的工人只能接受这种以及其他方面的不利之处，因为他们
得到的经济方面的好处还是很多的。“不管怎么样”，英文用“in any case”。
http://www.cnrencai.com/【职称英语理工类(C级)试题及答案详解】相关文章：
职称英语理工类C级词汇试题及答案07-25
2016年职称英语理工类C级试题及答案07-16
2014年职称英语真题理工类c级试题09-25