职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类A级含答案

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2024年职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类A级（含答案）

　　在现实的学习、工作中，我们都可能会接触到试题，借助试题可以更好地考查参试者所掌握的知识和技能。你知道什么样的试题才是规范的吗？以下是小编精心整理的2024年职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类A级（含答案），希望能够帮助到大家。

2024年职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类A级（含答案）

　　职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类A级含答案 1

　　第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.

　　A explained B invented

　　C considered D accepted

　　2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.

　　A heavy B strong

　　C kind D wild

　　3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.

　　A making B taking

　　C discussing D expecting

　　4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.

　　A waste B buy

　　C use D sell

　　5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.

　　A function B ability

　　C power D volume

　　6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.

　　A tensely B nearly

　　C carefully D closely

　　7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.

　　A supported B excited

　　C inspired D directed

　　8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.

　　A clean B perfect

　　C real D brief

　　9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.

　　A suggested B warned

　　C stated D confirmed

　　10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clock.

　　A began B continued

　　C ended D resumed

　　11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.

　　sign B substitute

　　C proof D target

　　12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.

　　A reluctant B eager

　　C pleased D angry

　　13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.

　　A limit B control

　　C replace D offset

　　14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.

　　A deny B investigate

　　C stress D create

　　15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.

　　A gradually B suddenly

　　C excessively D exceptionally

　　第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的`是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　A Dolphin and an Astronomer

　　One day in 1963, a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer, Carl Sagan, were playing a little game. The astronomer was visiting an institute which was looking into the way dolphins communicate with each other. Sagan was standing on the edge of one of the tanks where several of these friendly, highly intelligent creatures were kept. Elvar had just swum up alongside him and had turned on his back.

　　The dolphin wanted Sagan to scratch his stomach again, as the astronomer had done twice before. Elvar looked up at Sagan, waiting.&nb

　　sp;Then, after a minute or so, the dolphin leapt up through the water and made a sound just like the word “more”. The astonished astronomer went to the director of the institute and told him about the incident. ‘Oh, yes. That’s one of the words he knows,’ the director said, showing no surprise at all.

　　Dolphins have bigger brain in proportion to their body size than humans have, and it has been known for a long time that they can make a number of sounds. What is more, these sounds seem to have different functions, such as warning each other of danger. Sound travels much faster and much further in water than it does in air. That is why the parts of the brain that deal with sound are much better developed in dolphin than in humans. But can it be said that dolphins have a ‘language’, in the real sense of the word? Scientists don’t agree on this.

　　A language is not just a collection of sounds, or even words. A language has a structure and what we call a grammar. The structure and grammar of a language help to give it meaning. For example, the two questions “Who loves Mary?” and “Who does Mary love?” mean very different things. If you stop to think about it, you will see that this difference doesn’t come from the words in the question but from the difference in structure. That is

　　why the question “Can dolphins speak?” can’t be answered until we find out if dolphins not only make sounds but also arrange them in a grammatical order which affects their meaning.

　　16 The astronomer was not interested in the way dolphins communicate with each other.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　17 The dolphin leapt up into the air because Sagan was too near the water.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　18 Parts of the dolphin’s brain are particularly well developed to handle different kinds of sound.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　19 Dolphins are the most useful animals to humans.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　20 Dolphins travel faster in water than any other animals.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　21 Some scientists believe that dolphins have a language of their own.

　　A Right B Wrong C N

　　职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类A级含答案 2

　　第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语加粗，请为每处加粗部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.I have been trying to quit smoking.

　　A.give up　B.pick up　C.build up　D.take up

　　2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.

　　A.moved　B.touched　C.surprised　D.worried

　　3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.

　　A.question　B.problem　C.title　D.topic

　　4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.

　　A.particular　B.characteristic　C.remarkable　D.idiomatic

　　5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.

　　A.simply　B.almost　C.totally　D.completely

　　6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.

　　A.stem　B.rely　C.develop　D.grow

　　7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.

　　A.easy　B.possible　C.likely　D.difficult

　　8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.

　　A.possibility　B.necessity　C.ability　D.probability

　　9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.

　　A.beautiful　B.stretching　C.spreading　D.rolling

　　10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.

　　A.loads　B.layers　C.pyramids　D.piles

　　11.The news will horrify everyone.

　　A.attract　B.terrify　C.tempt　D.excite

　　12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.

　　A.described　B.offered　C.outlined　D.presented

　　13.I wont tolerate that kind of behavior.

　　A.bear　B.receive　C.admit　D.take

　　14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.

　　A.barely　B.scarcely　C.hardly　D.totally

　　15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.

　　A.advised　B.caused　C.forced　D.promised

　　第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的'信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

　　Black Holes

　　Most scientists agree that black holes exist butare nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not asolid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere（球体）.Astronomers（天文学家）think that at the center of a black hole there isa single point in space with infinite（无限的）density（稠密）.This single pointis called a singularity （奇点）.If the singularity theory is correct,itmeans that when a massive star collapses,all the material in itdisappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would notreally be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything thatcrosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.

　　Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons.

　　● No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.

　　● In astronomical terms,black holes are truly.Forexample,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would havean event horizon（视界）only 18 miles across.

　　● The nearest black holes would be dozens of lightyears away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion（万亿）miles.Eventhe most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small atsuch a great distance.

　　In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope providedevidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to befound,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of theuniverse.

　　16.Black holes are part of space.