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高二英语下册期末考试试题及答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共115分）
第一部分：听力 ( 共20小题，满分30分 )
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man be doing at 8:00 ?
A. Talking on the phone.
B. Having dinner.
C. Doing his homework.
2. Why does the woman can’t use a credit card?
A. Because she hasn’t got a card with her.
B. Because there is no money in her card.
C. Because th book price is too low to use a card.
3. What does the man mean?
A. There is something wrong with his car.
B. Matt will use the car this week..
C. The woman can use the car tomorrow.
4. Which color does the man advise the woman to choose?
A. Blue . B. White. C. Pink.
5. Why does the woman come to the man’s office?
A. She wants to invite him to lunch.
B. She wants to talk to him about her paper.
C. She wants to talk to him about his work..
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第６段材料，回答第6-8题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A.On a campus.
B. In Maria’s apartment.
C. In David’s apartment.
7. Why does Dave have no time to relax?
A. Because he is busy with his study.
B. Because he is looking for a job.
C. Because he is preparing for the exams.
8. What is Maria’s major?
A. Hotel management.
B.Tourism.
C.Computer science.
听第７段材料，回答第9-11题。
9. What is Karen doing when Peter calls?
A. Watching TV.
B. Cooking dinner.
C. Having lunch.
10. Why does Peter call Karen?
A. Because he wants to get together with Karen and Tom.
B. Because he wants to say hello to Karen and Tom.
C. Because he wants to say good-bye to Karen and Tom..
11. What will Karen do this Saturday evening?
A. Enjoy the sunshine on a beach .
B. Go to a friend’s wedding.
C. Have lunch with Tom’s family.
听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。
12. Which kind of room does the man end up booking?
A. A single room with an ocean view.
B. A double room with a bath.
C. A quiet room away from the street.
13. How much will the man pay for the room?
A.＄50. B. ＄40. C. ＄35.
14. Which of the following will the man get for free?
A. Breakfast.
B. Laundry.
C. Ocean bathing.
听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。
15. When does the conversation take place??
A. Before the school exams .
B. During the school exams.
C. After the school exams.
16. Why didn’t Rolla finish her exams paper ?
A. Because she didn’t know the answers.
B. Because she didn’t. have enough time.
C. Because she was satisfied with her marks.
17. What does Rola plan to do during her vacation?
A.Try to improve her oral English. B. Work hard at her maths. C. Look for a good job.
听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。
18. What may Ben do if he is not offered a job?
A. Hunt for a job in Asia.
B. Work for a NBA team.
C.Attend graduate school in Shanghai.
19. What is the favorite foreign language in the USA right now?
A. Chinese. B.Spainish. C. French.
20. Where will the basketball match be held?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Los Angeles.
第二部分：英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分45分 )
第一节：单项选择 ( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 )
21. When I graduate from this famous university, I’ll _______ what I have learned to everyday life.
A. use B. apply C. devote D. stick
22. In my opinion , the thief is likely to come , please look _____ for him .
A. up B. after C. out D. down
23. ______, and everything will be all right.
A. Hold off B.Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold up
24. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home.
A. what B. that C. which D. one
25. The visit _____ to Guilin is worth remembering for ever.
A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. being paid
26. We can never expect_______bluer sky unless we create_______less polluted world.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
27. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ______she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
28. Scientists have many theories about how the universe_______into being.
A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come
29. —When could you have a meal with me ?
—I'd like to go whenever it is______ to you.
A. fit B. nice C. convenient D. suit
30. I don't think I need any money but I'll bring some_____.
A. in case B. in case of C. in no case D. in that case
31. Don’t believe in him; he was _____ with the ability to tell lies.
A. fixed B. equipped C. supplied D. born
32. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
33. Read the passage ______ which I__________ in my talk.
A .from; inferred B. to; preferred C. to; referred D. to offered
34. —Can you lend me some money?
—I’m short of money myself, but _____, I’ll give you some .
A.someway B. anyway C. however D. therefore
35. —There is a hole in your bag?
—I know. I'm going to have it __________.
A. mend B. mending C.mended D. to be mended
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unexpected things may happen every day but no one can tell when and where. People usually get surprised or frightened by such things.
One day I 36 a taxi to go to a meeting. As it came near the corner, the taxi stopped suddenly.The 37 got out looking very puzzled(迷惑). A big 38 which had been following the taxi stopped, too. The taxi driver was now 39 at the corner looking up 40 the sky and the truck driver got out and 41 him. A number of cars behind them were 42 to stop as well and a large crowd of people had 43 at the corner.
The cause of all this 44 was a very strange noise. It 45 as if thousands and thousands of 46 were chirping（鸣叫）.The sound of so 47 birds toghter was quite surprising and many people looked 48 . The most extraordinary thing was that,except one or two 49 , there was not a bird in 50 . No one was able to know why — 51 two policemen arrived on the scene. They walked all around the area for a while and then went over near the railroad tracks beside a big board advertisement(广告)for a 52 . Since the noise seemed to be coming from around there, they climbed up and found that two loudspeakers had been 53 behind the advertisement.The bird noises were being broadcast to 54 attention to the film advertisement.
The cinema that made this advertisement was 55 to take the loudspeakers away, because they caused trouble and people were tired of them.
36.A.ran B.drove C.took D.rode
37.A.travellers B.passagers C.driver D.conductor
38.A.truck B.bus C.car D.bike
39.A.riding B.moving C.sitting D.standing
40.A.for B.after C.over D.at
41.A.prevented B.joined C.watched D.left
42.A.told B.ordered C.forced D.driven
43.A.appeared B.gathered C.aimed D.covered
44.A.accident B.thing C.matter D.trouble
45.A.heard B.looked C.felt D.sounded
46.A.animals B.people C.birds D.beasts
47.A.big B.wild C.strange D.many
48.A.disappointed B.frightened C.wondered D.worried
49.A.stars B.trees C.snakes D.sparrows
50.A.distance B.snow C.sight D.silence
51.A.after B.until C.as D.since
52.A. shop B.film C.factory D.notice
53.A. hidden B.kept C.broken D. fixed
54.A. direct B.pay C.give D.call
55.A. suggested B.advised C.ordered D.persuaded
第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( A )
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class:he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play：they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
56. What is the text about?
A. How to become a good teacher.
B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.
C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other?
D. The similarities (相似处) and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s.
57. The word “audience” in the fourth paragraph means ____.
A. students B. people who watch a play
C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something
58. A good teacher ____.
A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice
C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching
59. In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s?
A. The teacher must learn everything by heart.
B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor.
C. He has to deal with unexpected situations.
D. He has to use more facial expressions.
60. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.
A. students can move around in the classroom
B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn’t
C. no memory work is needed for the students
D. the students must take part in their teachers’ plays
（ B ）
475 Riverside Drive
New York N.Y. 10027
Jan.15, 2011
Dear John,
I'm sorry you didn't get the part you tried out for in that play. I know how much you wanted to be in the play. Now you feel that maybe acting isn't the right future for you. I think you're wrong. You're a good actor. Do you remember when you played Caesar in your summer theatre group's play? You were excellent . People clapped(鼓掌)every time you walked on stage（舞台). Even the other actors loved you.
All actors have to get used to being turned down for a job. It's part of an actor's life. Even famouse actors don't get every part they want. I think you should give acting another chance. You love it so much, and you're good at it. Don't be discouraged because you lose one part in the play. Wait a bit, and try for another one. After all , you can always give up some other time.
Love,
Jane
61.Jane wrote this letter because____.
A.she wanted John to get a part in the play he was trying out for
B.she wanted to tell John that he shouldn't give up acting.
C.she wanted to tell John how to become an actor.
D.she was unhappy with John.
62.Jane talks about other actors to show Jon that ____.
A.they are as bad as he is B.acting is a hard life
C.they sometimes get turned down for parts they want D.they are lucky enough
63.What does Jane think of John?
A.He is a good actor, and some day he will be successful.
B.He is too easily dicouraged to become a good actor.
C.He is a better actor than the person who has got the part.
D.He is as unlucky as the other actors.
64.The person who wrote this letter probably ____.
A.is an actress. B.cares about John
C.wants to be an actress some day D.envies at John's success.
( C )
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年). But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up (蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years," Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them..
65. "The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son ____.
A. is always busy with his studies B. doesn't want to be disturbed
C. keeps himself away from his parents D. begins to dislike his parents
66. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that .
A. their daughter isn't as lovely as before
B. they can't read their daughter's mind exactly
C. they don't know what to say to their daughter
D.their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
67. Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph?
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
68. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
( D )
There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight that are not proved facts. For example, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weaken the eyes. But there is nothing to show that the structure (结构) of eyes is changed by wearing galsses at a young age. Wearing the wrong galsses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that only children can develop loss of sihgt if they have the wrong glasses. We have all heard some of the common myths(荒诞的说法)about how eyesight get bad. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained (过劳). Eyestrain also resulsts from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. But, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not harm eyesight all the time. Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced from one person to another . It is quite difficult to connect aneyeball to a new brain.And it is impossible to replace a whole eyeball to a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced now. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day it may be possible to replace a full eyeball.
69.One cause of eyestrain mentioned in the passage is ____. .
A.wearing eyeglasses too long B.going to the cinemas
C.reading a lot D.not visiting your eye doctor
70.From this passage one can conclude that ____. .
A.doctors are still learning things about eyesight B.headcaches are usually caused by eyestain
C.people should wear glasses as soon as possible D.people only believe things that are proved facts
71."Commonly held beliefs" are ____. .
A.ideas that only low class people believe B.ideas that moet people believe
C.beliefs that have something in common D.foolish beliefs
72. This passage mainly tells us that ____.
A.people have many wrong beliefs about eyes and sight.
B.there are many things about the body that are not completely understood
C.there are several cuases of eyestrain
D.eyes are very important to people
( E )
One hot night last July, when our new baby wouldn’t or couldn’t sleep, I tried everything I could think of : a warm bottle, songs gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him down. Guessing that I would have a long night ahead of me, I brought a portable (便携式)TV into his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill off the hours till dawn. To my surprise, as soon as the TV lit up, the baby quieted right now, his little eyes focused brightly on the tube. Not to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then walked out of the room, leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushi's forty-fifth birthday.
My wife and I heard no more of the baby that night, and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV himself. I found in my baby's a metaphor（启示）for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students don't read , that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watching TV.
After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: “Let them watch it!” If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!
73．Father brought a TV set into his son's room____.
A．to stop his son crying B．to let him learn something
C．to make him frightened D．to let his son spend a good night
74．To the couple’s surprise the boy ___after they brought a TV set into his room.
A．soon fell asleep B．cried all that night
C．became quiet and silent D．slept quite well that night
75．Form the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks it____.
A．terrible for children to watch so many TV programmes
B．useless for parents to blame their children
C．necessary for TV stations to improve their TV programmes
D．favorable for children to watch the programmes they like
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共 35分）
第四部分 写作，共两节第一节 任务型阅读（满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空只填一个单词。
Bored at school now? How do you think it will look in the future? Last week, about 600 teenagers in the U.S. imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities (名人)and alien(外星人)languages.
According to a survey published last week by the U.S. ,Internet service provider American Online(AOL), only one in 100 thinks that in the future they will walk from home to school; the rest believe they will use jet packs, and hover boards(滑板) as everyday transport.
All the participants(参与者)of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber (网络的)generation dream about a future life created by advanced technology.
Most believe there will still be schools to go to, but that technology will play an increasingly important role in learning. The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers, but 37 percent imagine them to be robots. Some 24 percent believe that teachers will still be human but they will have inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects.
More than one in two believe hover boarding will be popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favorite activity. Another third think jet packs will be popular. Nearly 30 percent think playing football and bike-riding will remain popular.
When it comes to the curriculum(课程), they think future generations will be learning about robot building(63 percent), alien languages(47 percent) celebrities(26 percent) and R’n’B music(22 percent).
Children will wear virtual(虚拟的)reality helmets(头盔) to bring lessons to life, say 40 percent, while over 20 percent believe they will not need lessons because microchips implanted(植入)in their head will send relevant information into the brain. Matt Whyman, adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues of AOL, said: “ The kids seem very aware of the liberation qualities of technology.”
Title ( 76 )_________school
Changes in the way of (77)___traveling At present, most students walk to school. In the future, students will use jet packs, and hover boards.
Changes in the way of (78)______ In the future, robots will (79)_______ as teachers and human teachers should be (80)_________ with inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects.
Changes in the way of (81)_______ Virtual reality helmets can bring (82) ________ lessons to them and with the help of microchips implanted in their head, they will not need lessons.
Changes in (83)_______ Most students will (84)_______ hover boarding, wearing rocket boots and jet packs while a small (85)_______ of students think playing football and bike-riding will remain popular.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学校中国的语言、文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括： (1)你怎样得知David的愿望; (2) 你愿意成为他的朋友; (3)你打算如何帮助他; (4)你盼望他
的回复。注意：(1)电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;(2)词数：100左右。
Dear David,
I've learned
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
01—20 BCCAB BACCA BCBAC BACAB
21—35 BCBAA ADACA DDCBC
36—55 CCADD CBDDD CDBDC BBDDC
56—60DAACD 61—65BCABC 66—70BCDCA 71—75 BAACD
76. future 77. daily 78. teaching 79. work 80. equipped 81. learning 82. vivid / lively 83. activities / hobbies
84. enjoy 85. number
书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】
Dear David,
I've learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. I'm glad that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your friend.
I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, I'll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?
I'm looking forward to your reply .
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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