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高一英语下册期末模拟试题
学习英语，多做题目才能形成良好的语感，而语感在很多时候能为我们拿下分数。下面是小编分享的高一英语下册期末模拟试题，一起来看一下吧。
第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分)
21. I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.
A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So
22. After ______quick dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a while in the garden.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D; 不填;the
23.It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.
A. should build B. be set up
C. will be set up D. will build
24.You can never imagine what great trouble we have ______the matter.
A. taken to deal with B. taken dealing with
C. took to deal with D. taking dealing with
25.Though he had felt that English was difficult to learn, he never _______, and finally he succeeded.
A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. both A and B
26. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.
A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying
27. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ?
A. until B. if C. which D. that
28.My father always tells me that as long as I work hard my wish to be a scientist will surely ______.
A. come about B. happen C. take place D. come true
29.Because of the hard work of the farmers the desert finally ______ rich farmland.
A. changed B. turned C. turned into D. turned to
30.In the north people sometimes tie straw ropes (草绳) round the trees in winter to
______ them from the cold.
A. stop B. prevent C. save D. protect
31.The thief turned his to the policeman in order not to be recognized. A. head B. face C. back D. hand
32. I alaways take something to read when I go to the doctor’ I have to wait .
A . in case B. so that C.in order D.as if
33.This magazine is very with teenagers, who like its content and style.
A.familiar B. popular C.related D.particular.
34.The two strangers talked as if they friends for years .
A.should be B. would be C.have been D. had been
35.With the electricity ,all the machines stopped.
A.cut off B. cut up C.was cut off D. was cut down
第二节：完形填空(共20小题满分30分)
Enid's wedding(婚礼) dress arrived at five o'clock in the evening, just seventeen
36 before her marriage!
“I must try it on Mother!” she cried, as she ran 37 .Three minutes later Enid's cries brought her 38 .The dress was much 39 for her. It was like a bag in the front, and the neckline looked all 40 . Enid was in 41 .
“Take it back to the dressmaker's,” Mrs Bale said.“She must 42 it tonight. Hurry now. Take it off and go.” The dressmaker's shop was closed.“Closed for One Week's Holiday,” said a 43 on the door. Fresh tears rose to Enid's eyes. She ran home again to her mother.
“This is unlucky,”Mrs Bale said.” But what are we go ing to do? 44 I ask Mrs. Peters to help? She was a dressmaker once. I'm sure she could change it for you.”
Mrs. Peters was 45 in and began to work. She could see 46 was wrong. She had to 47 it narrower at the front, and that was a big job. Then she changed the neckline. In fact she made it again. At ten o'clock the work was finished, and Enid tried the dress on. It fitted her beautifully.
The three women were having a cup of tea 48 the doorbell rang .Mrs. Bale answered it and 49 into the worried eyes of a 50 woman. The woman was carrying a large flat 51 .
“Does Miss Enid Bale 52 here?" she asked breathlessly. “Yes, she's my daughter.” “Oh, I am 53 I've found you! There's been a 54 .Your daughter has my wedding dress, and I've got 55 . And I'm getting married tomorrow!” She held out the box to Mrs. Bale.
36. A. weeks B. minutes C. days D. hours
37. A. upstairs B. outside C. back home D. about
38. A. husband B. daughter C. mother D. neighbour
39. A. smaller B. shorter C. too big D. too long
40. A. wrong B. pleased C. right D. waste
41. A. love B. tears C. surprise D. danger
42. A. measure B. make C. repair D. change
43. A. voice B. sound C. notice D. saying
44. A. Will B. Would C. Shall D. Should
45. A. sent B. brought C. pushed D. taken
46. A. neckline B. all C. nothing D. what
47. A. make B. keep C. change D. take
48. A. then B. until C. when D. while
49. A. came B. got C. saw D. looked
50. A. short pretty B. fat young C. slim old D. little quiet
51. A. cup B. dress C. bag D. box
52. A. live B. work C. stay D. wait
53. A. thankful B. sorry C. angry D. glad
54. A. dress B. change C. mistake D. wish
55. A. yours B. hers C. the other D. others
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，满分40分)
A
The earth is our home.We must take care of it.This means keeping the land,air and water cle an.
Pollution is a“dirty” word.To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use.Pollution comes in many ways,we see it,smell it,taste it and drink it.Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health,our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire,washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground.When land was used up or water became dirty,men moved on to another place.At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air,land and water.There weren't so many people and then their wants were fewer.All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon covered over.But this is no longer true.The increase of population and the development of industry have changed that.Man is slowly poisoning his environment.
Once we thought of pollution,we simply mean air pollution.Though it is still the most dangerous,air pollution is only one type of pollution.
Through the use of poison,man has polluted the land,killing the animals.By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water,killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem.More people more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(垃圾堆),or is there any hope that we can get rid of the pollution?
Fortunately,millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution.Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control(控制).
56.We must take care of the earth because_________.
A.the earth moves round the sun
B.we live on the earth
C.a lot of animals live on it
D.it is being polluted
57.To pollute means _________.
A.to make clean
B.a “dirty” word
C.to make air,water,soil unfit for us
D.uncleanness
58.Hundreds of years ago the earth could manage the pollution problem because _________.
A.there was no industry then
B.there was plenty of fresh air,land and water
C.waste could be absorbed by nature
D.both B and C
59.Now man _________.
A.begins to understand the danger of pollution
B.takes some measures to control pollution
C.still doesn't realize how serious pollution is
D.doesn't pay any attention to pollution
B
Women turn to online shopping
Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping，according to a study published last week in the US.
For Years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women，but during the 2004 holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases were women.
“It shows how mainstream the Internet is becoming”，said Lee Rainie，director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group，which carried out the study.
Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.
Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic(显著的)increases in the online gift-buying population this time around.
However，three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2004.They worried about credit card security，or just compared online prices with off-line prices，then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.
“But even if shoppers don’t buy online，websites are becoming promotion tools for stores，”said Dan Hess，vice president of Comscore Networks Inc.Hess said that actually most stores’ websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.
“It’s all about making the shopping experience more efficient，more reliable and more comfortable，” Hess said.
60.Which of the following statements is true?
A.There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2004.
B.Most of the Inte rnet users between the ages of 18 and 29 are women.
C.People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.
D.More women shopped online than men in 2004.
61.From the passage we can infer that________.
A.men usually decide how to spend money in the family
B.women usually decide what to buy in the family
C.the Internet is used in all the shops.
D.more and more shops will sell their goods online.
62.According to Dan Hess，shopping online___________.
A.is unsafe B.is convenient C.is a waste of time D.is cheaper
63.What can we know from the passage?
A.American people only buy gifts in holidays.
B.Shopping online is fun for women.
C.Shopping off-line provides better service.
D.Young people like to do gift-shopping online.
C
Since the earliest times,trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways for his daily life.Today trees continue to play a very important part in many ways.They provide man with fruits,fuel for burning,wood for building and furniture.You can imagine what would happen if there were no trees in the world in which we're living.
In the tropics where it's very warm throughout the year,trees protect man from the heat of the hot sun.They are also very useful in protecting good and rich topsoil from being washed away,as there are many heavy rains there.
Without trees and grass,heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil which is so essential for agriculture.The result is that the land becomes useless and unproductive.
There are many desert areas in the world,which used to be very rich and fertile areas.But people in ancient times cut down trees indiscriminately and no new trees were planted.When strong winds came,they blew away the rich surface soil and for this reason the land was ruined into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
64.From the passage,we know_________.
A.some deserts were once fertile lands
B.some deserts were once poor and useless lands
C.deserts used to be covered by stones
D.deserts once were sea
65.Topsoil is _________.
A.good for raising sheep and cows
B.good for agriculture
C.useful for trees to grow
D.found only by the rivers
66.If there were no trees,_________.
A.the land would become dry
B.heavy rains would come
C.the rich topsoil could not be held back
D.the rain would be necessary for man
67.A good title for this passage is _________.
A.Rich Land and Desert
B.Not Going against the Nature
C.The Importance of Trees
D.How to Prevent Soil Being Washed Away
D
You are about to say something to your younger brother when he gestures that he’s got a phone message.
“But I didn’t hear the ring，”you say.
“Because you are too old，”your brother answers.
Do n’t get mad. He’s just telling you the truth.
Teenagers in Britain and the US have a weapon against the older generation，especially parents and teachers. It’s a ring tone that many adults cannot hear.
According to a recent report from the New York Times，in some Manhattan schools，students have begun using the technology. Cellphone use is usually forbidden in class. But using the high-pitched (频率) ring tone，students can successfully exchange phone messages without being found by their teachers.
The technology relies on the fact that most adults gradually lose the ability to hear high-pitched sounds, It was developed in Britain but has recently spread to America by the Internet.
However，the technology was originally aimed at annoying teenagers，not the other way around.
Called the Mosquito，it was marketed last year by a Welsh security company. It is an ear-splitting 17-kilohertz buzzer (蜂鸣器) designed to help shopkeepers get rid of young people hanging around in front of their stores. Humans can hear sounds taking place in a frequency range between 200 and 20,000 hertz，as the research shows. But our hearing gradually becomes worse when we grow up.
68.Students in some Manhattan schools have begun using the technology，so they can_________.
A.talk in class without being heard by their teachers
B.use cellphones to send messages in class
C.hear better in class than their teachers
D.improve their hearing ability
69.The underlined phrase “the other way around” implies the ________.
A.adults are annoyed now
B.teenagers are annoyed now
C.adults are not annoyed now
D.both adults and teenagers are annoyed now
70.According to this passage，what will happen to a person when he is over twenty?
A.He can hear sounds with frequencies between 200 and 20,000 hertz.
B.He can hear sounds with a frequency of 17-kilohertz.
C.He cannot hear sounds with frequencies between 200 and 20,000 hertz.
D.He cannot hear sounds with a frequency of 17-kilohertz.
71.It can be concluded from the passage that _________.
A.older people hear no better than teenagers
B.older people had better not use cellphones
C.teenagers hear better than old people
D.teenagers had better not use cellphones
E
Almost everyone knows the meanings of Mr,Mrs,and Miss.Mr is used before the names of men.Mrs is for married(已婚的)women.Miss is for single(独身的)women.But what is Ms?
For some time,businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a woman's name when they don't know whether the woman is married or not.Today,however,many women prefer the word Ms to Mrs and Miss.The word Mr does not tell us whether or not a man is married.Many women think this is an advantage(有利条件)for men.They want to be equal(平等)to men in this way.These women feel that it is not important for people to know if they are married or not.
There are many problems with Ms,however.Not all women like it.Some like the older ways of doing things.Some find it difficult to pronounce.(Ms sounds like [miz].)Generally,young women like it better than older women do.It is difficult to know whether or not Ms will be used by more American women in the future(未来).What do you think of this change?
72.Businessmen use “Ms” when they _________.
A.want to know if a man is married or not
B.don't know whether a woman is married or not
C.want to show their advantages to women
D.don't want to be known as married men
73.Today,many women like to use the word “Ms” before their names because_________.
A.they want to have the same advantage as men do
B.they feel that it is important for people to know if they are married or not
C.they want to be equal to men in the way of getting married
D.they like the older ways of doing things
74.The advantage for men,in the passage,refers to(指的是)_________.
A.that men are always good at doing business
B.that women can't tell what kind of jobs men are doing
C.that women don't know if a man is married or not when the word“Mr” is used before his name
D.men's interests of using the word
75.The writer feels it is _________ to know whether or not Ms will be used by more American women in the future.
A.important for people
B.difficult for American women
C.necessary(必要的)for young people
D.hard for people
第二卷(共35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题，满分10分)
Onceupona time ,there was a poor man .He had an orange tree on his garden
76 On the tree there were many orange. 77
Oneday he found one of his orange was much
more bigger than the others. It was like a football. The poor 78__________
mantook the orange to the king . The king was so pleasing 79__________
that he gave the man a lot of money for it.
When rich man heard of it, he said to himself, 80__________
“It’s only an orange .Where did the king give him so much 81__________
money? I’ll bring my gold cup to the king .He ‘ll give me 82__________
moremoney .’The next day when the king received 83___________
thegoldcup, he said to the rich man ,”How a beautiful cup! 84___________
I’llgiveyou anything wonderful. Please take the great orange.” 85___________
第二节：书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
近日，你要就‘珍爱生命，拒闯红灯’这一主题在班会上发言。请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇80词左右的发言稿，并谈谈你的观点。要点如下;
1.行人闯红灯;妨碍交通，影响车辆的正常行驶;容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全;产生负面影响，不利于良好社会风气的形成。
2.对行人闯红灯的处罚措施;批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害性，当场给予警告并罚款。
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