专升本英语试题和答题技巧
英语一般考察的知识点有倒装,壮语从句、虚拟语气、词汇辨析、非谓语动词、主语从句、代词用法、主谓一致、状语从句、定语从句……等等。这就要求同学们对英语语法知识、词语知识的记忆、理解、掌握和运用能力,又要求根据题干所给的语境条件进行分析、对比,灵活地运用各项英语基础知识。
专升本英语试题
单选
1、The day before yesterday she told me _______ news.
A.a good
B.such a good
C.so good a
D.a piece of good
解析:D 此题考察名词的数,news是不可数名词不能直接用冠词a修饰,所以直接排除A,B和C。a piece of good news 翻译为“一个好消息”。翻译:前天她告诉了我一个好消息。
2、Paper produced every year is _______ the world's production of vehicles.
A. the three weight of
B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as
D. three times as heavier as
解析:B 本题考察倍数表达法,属于数词的考察范围。倍数表达法一般有三种表达方式: 主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj/adv+as ‚主语+谓语+倍数+the size(amount,length...)of+.....ƒ主语+谓语+倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+than....。其他选项都不符合倍数表达法的公式。翻译:每年纸的产量是机器产量的三倍重。
3、Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed
B. stay
C. be staying
D. have stayed
解析:B本题考察will这个词的用法,will后用动词原型,stay fresh是保持新鲜的意思。 翻译:为什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢,它可以保鲜好几天。
4、—Did you enjoy your holiday?
—Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________ these years.
A. had
B. have had
C. had had
D. would have
解析:B 本题考察现在完成时,当句中出现最高级时,时态用现在完成时,the best holiday是最高级,所以选B。翻译:你喜欢你的假期吗?是的,这是我这些日子以来最好的假期了。
5、I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.
A. have read
B. had read
C. should have read
D. are reading
解析:B本题考察虚拟语气wish的用法,由was和enjoyed判断出是对一般过去时的虚拟,所以用had done.翻译:我很喜欢这部电影。我希望读过那本曾经拍成电影的书。
6、You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.
A. come; would meet
B. had come; would have met
C. come; will meet
D. had come; would meet
解析:B 本题考察虚拟语气。从语境中You are late的意思,可以推断出事情已经发生了。所以是对过去的虚拟。从句用had done ,主句用would/could/should/might+have done。所以选B。翻译:你迟到了。如果你早来几分钟的话,你就会见到他了。
7、He takes a part-time job every summer vacation, but most of the money he earns ______ playing computer games in the net bar.
A. spend
B. spends
C. is spent
D. are spent
解析:C本题考察的是主谓一致和被动。money 作主语谓语动词用单三,钱应该是被花在玩电脑游戏上,所以是被动。翻译:他在暑假做了个兼职,但是他挣的绝大多数钱都花在网吧游戏上了。
8、It was reported ______ the plane had been missing for more than thirty days..
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
解析:A 本题考察的是固定句型It was reported that ...据报道...。翻译:据报道这架飞机已经失联超过三十天了。
9、The reason ______ he objected to the plan at the meeting was that he had no faith in us..
A. because
B. which
C. for
D. why
解析:D本题考察定语从句。先行词是The reason表原因,且从句” he objected to the plan at the meeting“不缺成分,所以用关系副词why。翻译:他在会议上反对这个计划的原因是他不相信我们。
10、Teachers at our university ______ to publish at least two research papers each year..
A. will require
B. require
C. are requiring
D. are required
解析:10、D本题考察动词的被动形式,属于语态的考察范围。被动用be done,所以选D。翻译:我们大学的老师要求每年出版至少两篇研究论文。
11、 Seldom ______ any mistakes in the past 15 years’ working in the physics laboratory.
A. she did make
B. did she make
C. she should make
D. she could make
解析:B本题考察的是半倒装,否定词放在句首,句子用半倒,所谓半倒装是把情态动词,助动词,be动词提到主语前。翻译:她在过去的15年里很少在物理实验中犯错。
12、As is expected, the government is taking measures ______ the spread of Bird Flu..
A. preventing
B. prevent
C. to prevent
D. prevented
解析:C 考察非谓语。To do 表示目的,翻译为“为了”。翻译:正如所期盼的一样,政府采取措施是为了阻止禽流感的传播。
13、The old woman was worried because her 30-year-old son was so lazy that he didn’t feel like ______ to work.
A. going
B. to go
C. go
D. goes
解析:A 固定搭配feel like doing ,属于非谓语的考察范围。翻译:这个老太太很是担忧,因为她30岁的儿子如此的懒以至于他不想要去工作。
14、To make our environment cleaner, many people suggest that no smoking ______ in public places.
A. allow
B. be allowed
C. was allowed
D. allowed
解析:B考察虚拟语气中对语态的虚拟,句中有suggest,用(should) do表示主动或者(should) be done 表示被动。本题中吸烟不被允许,是被动,所以选择B,should 可省略。翻译:为了让我们的环境更加清洁,很多人建议不要在公共场所吸烟。
15、You ______ our boss in her office last Friday; she has already gone to Paris.
A. needn’t have seen
B. must have seen
C. might have seen
D. can’t have seen
解析:D本题考察的是情态动词可能性的推测,属于虚拟语气的考察范围,根据句意可知是对事实肯定的推测。所以用can’t have done。翻译:你上周五不可能在她办公室看到我们的老板;她已经去巴黎了。
延伸阅读
专升本英语答题技巧
英语完形填空答题技巧
通览全文,把握大意通览全文目的是抓住文章的大意,了解全文的结构和基本内容,为下一步正确选择答案奠定基础。有人认为,看一篇满是空白的短文得不到什么信息,倒不如看一句填一空,这样节约时间一些。其实不然。考生只有在通览全文之后,才会成竹在胸,能够更快更准确地找出答案来。
抓住第一句,预测下一句。
完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子,而且第一句往往是文章的主题句,或是含有主题词的句子,阅读理解的有些段落也是如此。所以,考生往往可以根据第一句话来把握文章或者段落的中心思想,为下面的答题奠定基础。读完第一句,接着往下读文章的时候,英语语感较好的人做完形填空往往会极其主动地去预测。
上下要连续,前后要贯通
连词的使用是各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系,通过发现和识别连词,可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意,构建全文的内在逻辑结构,领会作者的思路,完形填空通过保留一定数量的词语,使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。所以,某些题供答题信息的关键词会多次反复地出现,我们把这样的关键词称为信息词,所以要好好把握,挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查,避免疏漏。
全部答案选定后,文章完整了,应再从头至尾读一遍。这也是最关键的一点,这就要求细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方来调整答案。
联系实际,攻克难关
初选答案结束后,考生如果对自己选出的答案还不十分有把握,或留下一些模棱两可的题和难题没有做完,这时,应快速再读短文,联系前后文内容,理清短文故事情节,结合日常知识判断出“未知题”的.答案。
专升本考试英语听力三大答题技巧
重复反问题型
形式:A:……
B:……(形容词,重复A部分的话),…….
Q:……
直接把B所说的形容词加深程度的选项为正确选项
例1:A:It’s a little bit warm out today.
B: Warm. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.
正确选项应是强调warm的。
例2:A: Mary sees happy with her grades.
B: Happy. She could hardly contain herself.她简直乐翻了。
正确选项应该是强调happy的。
第二
态度方向题
A:讲述一个idea/opinion(一般疑问句)
B:Yes/No,……(阐述理由)
选项特点: 有两个两两相反的选项(另外提醒一下,在听力题四个选项中,如果有其中两个选项说的内容刚好是相反的,那么正确答案必定为其中一个)
复习前面笔记关于表示yes, no 含义的答句。
第三
建议题
A:……trouble……(讲述一个trouble)
B1: Advice.
B2: Don’t worry. / Calm down. / Take it easy.
B: 先安慰,后给advice.
表示建议的表达方式
You should…./ shouldn’t….
You ought to….
Why not…/ why don’t…?
If I were you, I would….
How about doing…/ What about doing…?
It’s (about/high) time that …(用过去时)
在考试题中
1) apple pie 一定好吃,pizza 一定不好吃
因为苹果派是traditional American的,
The picnic is as American as apple pie.这是一个地道的美式野餐。
另外,apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美国人乐观等好品德
2)film通常是不好看的,concert通常是好的
film: waste of time/money
It has got an awful review.影评书评说它很差很烂
Concert: worth the price of admission
虚拟语气
1)might have, could have, should have本应该
2)表与现在相反If I were you, I would …=You should…
语气词
1).表示糟糕的语气
It’s too bad. / It’s tough. / Oh, no. / What a pity. / Tough luck. / Uh-oh.小麻烦
2).表示惊讶的语气
Boy. / Oh, boy. / Oh, mine. / My God. / My Goodness. / WOW!非常惊讶
3).表示赞美的语气
Wonderful. / Terrific. / My favorite. = My fav.我的最爱/ Cool. / Super cool. 酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷毙了。
4).表示肯定的语气
Yeah. = Yes. / You bet. / Uh-huh. / And… / I’ll say. / You said it. / You can say that again. / And how. / Isn’t it (though). / Aren’t they (though).
5).表示否定的语气
nope.(升调)=no./ But. / Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding. / no joking. / Who told you that? / Says who. / Says you.
老外特点
1) 不谦虚
2) 崇尚个人奋斗
体现在场景里面是借钱或借笔记,老外通常是不会借的
Don’t look at me. 别指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以为我继承了一笔财产啊?
3)老外好象很有钱的原因
a. 外国福利好
b. 可以向银行贷款
c. 由于生活习惯(如付小费不吝啬)
4)表达思想非常直接
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