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中考英语试题及答案
英语是三门主课之一，学好英语非常重要，下面是CN人才小编收集整理的中考英语试题及答案，欢迎阅读参考!~
中考英语试题及答案一
练习题【一】
单选题
1._______ at all is worth doing well.
A. Whatever is worth doing
B. That is worth doing
C. What is worth doing it
D. Whatever is worth doing it
2.He bought a house for his children ________.
A. lived in
B. to live in
C. lived
D. to live
3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.?
A. other than
B. more than
C. better than
D. rather than
4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.
A. talking
B. talked
C. talk
D. to talk
5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.
A. to
B. for
C. out
D. of
6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.
A. lead into
B. to lead into
C. led into
D. leading into
7.It _______ for two hours now.
A. rains
B. is raining
C. has rained
D. has been raining
8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.
A. break away
B. break away from
C. break out
D. break into
9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand
B. opening; stood
C. open; stood
D. opened; standing
10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whether
【答案】1.正确答案：A
答案解析：句意为“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。”本题注意的是：这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。
2.正确答案：B
答案解析：本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。
3.正确答案：D
答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。
4.正确答案：A
答案解析：appreciate doing sth. 愿意，喜欢做某事。句意：人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。
5.正确答案：A
答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，与…成正比。
6.正确答案：D
答案解析：leading into的逻辑主语是highway，它们之间是主动的关系，所以用动名词形式。句意：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
7.正确答案：D
答案解析：雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。
8.正确答案：B
答案解析：break away：脱离，逃离，逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的the bad men连接。break out：爆发。break into：闯入，潜入，破门而入。
9.正确答案：C
答案解析：with the door open是with 的复合结构，open 为形容词，表状态; stood与came， entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。
10.正确答案：D
答案解析：句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D.
练习题【二】
单选题
1.【2009.10】The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.
A.calculate
B.demonstrate
C.speculate
D.motivate
正确答案： D
答案解析： 本题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工作。A 计算、估算 B 证实、论证、演示 C思索、推测 D 激励、激发
2.【2007.04】Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.
A.shut down
B.done away
C.gone off
D.called off
正确答案： D
答案解析： 本题考查词义辨析。call off：取消，符合句意。shut down：关闭(工厂);(工厂)停工，关闭。do away常与with搭配，构成do away with。go off：爆炸，(闹铃)响。
3.【2008.04】It has been found that a strong _____ help overcome the effects of distraction.
A.interruption
B.motivation
C.evaluation
D.destination
正确答案： B
答案解析： 本题考查名词词义区分。 A. 打扰、中;断 B. 动机、诱因; C. 评估、评价; D. 目的地、终点。整句话的意思是：人们发现一个很强的动机可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。
4.【2008.04】The government finally _____ all the documents relating to the war.
A.released
B.specialized
C.realized
D.supposed
正确答案： A
答案解析： 本题考查动词意义区分。A “公开发表、公布或发布(新闻)” B 专门从事、专攻 C 意识到、领悟 D 假定、猜想。整句话的意思是：政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部文件。
5.【2009.01】Modern economics _______the country’s agricultural policies.
A.undergoes
B.understands
C.underlies
D.undertakes
正确答案： C
答案解析： 本题考查词义辨析。句意：现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义。A 经历，经受;B 了解;C 成为…的基础;D 承担，保证。
中考英语试题及答案二
1.【填句补文】Mexico's current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. ________. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.
A.But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.
B.Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.
C.At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.
D.The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.
正确答案：
D
答案解析：
前文中说到，墨西哥把大量的石油卖给美国并获得很多的.资金，therefore 引出了答案：墨西哥获得了大量的贷款。
单选题
2.【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. ________. According to a recent U.S. census (人口普查), 25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.
A.It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.
B.He says, “I like being by myself.”
C.However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.
D.There’s more pressure to get married nowadays.
正确答案：
C
答案解析：
前句中是在对美国独身人中的具体情况进行介绍，而且提到了一些美国人独身leave alone的原因，这是一个线索词，判断C是答案，C中提到了更大多数美国人独身的原因。
单选题
3.【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. ________. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.
A.They are Cuba，Puerto Rico，Jamaica，and Hispaniola.
B.The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.
C.Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers(小片)of exposed coral.
D.This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.
正确答案：
D
答案解析：
最后一段讲到加勒比海的天气温暖，阳光充裕，许多岛屿的海岸有沙滩。这样的自然环境显然会吸引旅游者。因此D是正确的选择。这里也可以根据关键词tourists来解题。
单选题
4.【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. "She’s very good about it," says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her father’s liver in a liver—transplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. ________. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.
A.She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.
B.David quickly recovered from the operation.
C.David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.
D.Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.
正确答案：
A
答案解析：
文章说Lani出生时就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的时候做过一次手术，但是没有成功，所以后边医生才会建议说她能活下来的唯一方法就是做移植手术。
单选题
5.【填句补文】Some 20，000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year. More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth. ________.
A.The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.
B.The drugs could be getting into our food and water.
C.Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.
D.But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.
正确答案：
D
答案解析：
前两句讲的是抗生素在欧洲和美国的大量使用，这句讲的是由此导致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不过的。But明确地表明了这一转折。