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2014年广州中考英语模拟试题与答案（word版)

　　广州2014年中考模拟-英语

2014年广州中考英语模拟试题与答案（word版)

　　第一部分选择题(共105分)

　　一、听力 (共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节听力理解(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　每段播放两遍。每段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A,B,C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。

　　1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.

　　2. What do we know about the girl?

　　A. She is not good at maths.

　　B. She likes her old English teacher.

　　C. She enjoys going swimming.

　　3. Where will the speaker go next?

　　A. Bookstore. B. Swimming pool. C. Library.

　　听下面一段独白，回答第4~6三个小题。

　　4. What is the talk mainly about?

　　A. The speaker’s hobby.

　　B. Problems with parents.

　　C. Improving writing skills.

　　5. When did the speaker start collecting cartoons?

　　A. At the age of 5. B. 5 years ago. C. 11 years ago.

　　6. What does the speaker want to do in the future?

　　A. Travel to Japan.

　　B. Study Japanese.

　　C. Become a cartoon writer.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第7~9三个小题。

　　7. When does the woman plan to go travelling?

　　A. During the summer holiday.

　　B. In one week’s time.

　　C. After finishing her work.

　　8. What do we know about the man?

　　A. He is the woman’s husband.

　　B. He works in Australia.

　　C. He is a big traveller.

　　9. Where will the woman probably go?

　　A. Thailand. B. New Zealand. C. Australia.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第10~12三个小题。

　　10. Where does the talk take place?

　　A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At home.

　　11. Why is this day special for the man?

　　A. He is going to dinner with his wife.

　　B. He is going to get married.

　　C. He is celebrating 10 years of marriage.

　　12. What does the man finally ask for?

　　A. A box of chocolates. B. A wooden box. C. A can of Coca-Cola.

　　听下面一段独白，回答第13~15三个小题。

　　13. What is the purpose of the man’s talk?

　　A. To show how wonderful he is.

　　B. To tell people anyone can be successful.

　　C. To describe his family life.

　　14. When the man was in high school, what was he like?

　　A. Lazy. B. Confident. C. Shy.

　　15. What changed the man’s life?

　　A. Listening to a talk.

　　B. Meeting an old classmate.

　　C. Opening his restaurant.

　　第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

　　听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为A~E的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间，录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。

　　The University Library

Room Colour	Subject	Information
A______________	Foreign languages	Books can be borrowed for B______ days.
Green	Maths and science	Th is is the C_______ collection of books in the library.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
Blue	D________ studies	Books in this area can’t be borrowed; they can only be read here.
Yellow	E____________	Books and CDs can be borrowed for two weeks.

　　二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分)

　　第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　16. ---What do you want to be in the future, John?

　　---I want to be _____ fashion designer. It is ______ amazing job.

　　A. a ; the B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the

　　17. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is _____ now.

　　A. much better B. some better C. any better D. very better

　　18. Lee all night in order to watch the badminton match between Lin Dan and Li Zongwei.

　　A. put up B. stayed up C. got up D. showed up[中国

　　19. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.

　　A. which B. who C. whom D. what

　　20. Let’s visit the National Museum this weekend, ______?

　　A. will you B. won’t we C. don’t we D. shall we

　　21.---Could you tell me ___________ ?

　　---I’m not sure.

　　A. how many people have been out of hospital

　　B. when is Thanksgiving Day

　　C. which animal does he like best

　　D. what time will the dolphin show start

　　22. ---Why is Harvey's mother so happy?

　　---Because only three students _____, _____ his son Harvey.

　　A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; except

　　C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without

　　23. ---Do you have _____ at home now?

　　---No, we still have to get dozens of eggs and some vegetables.

　　A. nothing 　　 B. everything 　　C. anything 　　 D. something

　　24. ---Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food?

　　---I would rather Chinese food. Let’s have noodles.

　　A. to have B. having C. had D. have

　　25.---What a heavy rain! Will it last long?

　　--- .We’re getting into the rainy season now.

　　A. Of course not B. I’m afraid so C. That’s impossible D. I’m afraid not

　　第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

　　Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __26__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.

　　One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white cow __27__ into the garden and was eating his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the cow, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the cow had ruined most of his precious vegetables.

　　__28__next morning, while he __29__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white cows which looked very much like the one 30 had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __31__ he at once began to beat the two cows with it. As neither of them looked more like the cow that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.

　　The owner of the cow and cart was drinking coffee in a __32__ coffee-house. When he saw __33__ Nasreddin was doing _34__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”

　　“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter__35__ me and one of these two cows. He knows very well why I am beating him!”

　　26. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables

　　C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as

　　27. A. had got B. got C. was getting D. has got

　　28. A. One B. 不填 C. On D. The

　　29. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking

　　30. A. who B. that C. whom D. 不填

　　31. A. so B. and C. but D. or

　　32. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by

　　33. A. that B. which C. why D. what

　　34. A. for B. to C. with D. on

　　35.A. among B. of C. between D. in

　　三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

　　One day a wise man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking up something and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 36 he called out to the young man, “Good morning! What are you doing?”?

　　The young man 37 , looked up and replied, “Throwing starfishes into the sea.”?

　　“Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?”?

　　“The sun is up and the 38 is going away. And if I don’t throw them in they’ll 39 .”

　　“But, young man, don’t you 40 that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You can’t 41 make a difference!”?

　　The young man 42 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that 43 .” ?

　　There is something very 44 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shape the future. We must each find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 45 will be better.

36. A. better	B. farther	C. closer?	D. faster
37. A. continued	B. stopped	C. watched	D. answered?
38. A. water	B. wind	C. boat?	D. fish
39. A. leave	B. die ?	C. run	D. lose
40. A. believe	B. realize	C. expect?	D. guess
41. A. possibly	B. hardly	C. especially	D. fortunately?
42. A. replied	B. argued	C. spoke?	D. listened
43. A. day	B. time	C. place	D. one?
44. A. special	B. brave	C. strange ?	D. lucky
45. A. family	B. village	C. country	D. world

　　四、阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

　　( A )

　　When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.

　　Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock(码头), feet dangling(摇晃), and got ready for a big meal.

　　Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.

　　Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

　　What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.

　　For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.

　　Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.

　　46. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.

　　A. relaxed B. worried C. hungry D. proud

　　47. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?

　　A. They ate it in a polite way. B. They only ate its best part.

　　C. They ate every part of it. D. They shared only one piece.

　　48. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.

　　A. was just a rich businessman B. worked hard all the time

　　C. lived a rich but healthy life D. knew how to make money

　　49. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.

　　A. the best part of the watermelon B. the writer’s busy life

　　C. the writer’s decision of making money D. the writer’s hope of enjoying life

　　50. It can be learned from the passage that ______.

　　A. one has to work hard to reach his goal B. a friend in need is a friend in deed

　　C. watermelon is the healthiest fruit D. one should keep work-life balance

　　( B )

　　When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows—cowmanure (粪肥), to be specific.

　　Cows produce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. That’s really a big amount.

　　When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer. But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.

　　Here’s how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. “The cows aren’t bothered,” says Marie Audet. “They are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.”

　　The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester (化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(细菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure.

　　Methane gas (甲烷、沼气)in the atmosphere is known as a “greenhouse” gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up. That’s an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators (发电机).

　　At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they can’t use themselves.

　　51. We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to ______.

　　A. make electricity B. produce fertilizer

　　C. build their farm D. feed the cows

　　52. How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm?

　　A. Marie Audet does the work B. The job is done by machine

　　C. The cows lift the cow wastes D. Bacteria get to work on them

　　53. According to the passage, which of the following is changed into electricity?

　　A. The power of moving water. B. The heat of burning coal.

　　C. The power of sunlight. D. The heat of the methane gas

　　54. The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as ______.

　　A. reducing B. saving C. recycling D. changing

　　55. What is the main purpose for writing the passage?

　　A. To introduce a new way of making electricity

　　B. To explain how a new energy works better

　　C. To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm

　　D. To explain the reasons for green house effect

　　( C )

　　Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There's no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.

　　Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't. I don't often remember a friend's birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland — won't go wrong, except to government employees who can't be given presents.

　　You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, "It's so nice. Thanks…" when you get Christmas or birthday presents.

　　You may want to bring a bottle of wine or flowers to a dinner party, but you're never asked to.Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.

　　At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders— anyone who has often helped us.

　　56.What does "close friends" mean in the passage?

　　A.The friends who are very kind.

　　B.The friends who live close to each other.

　　C.The friends who were once classmates.

　　D.The friends who you like most.

　　57.What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers?

　　A.The small presents.

　　B.Christmas or birthday presents.

　　C.The expensive presents.

　　D.The presents for dinner party.

　　58.Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?

　　A.To pay them. B.To help them.

　　C.To thank them. D.To make them work harder.

　　59.Which of the following do you think is right?

　　A.American business people don't want presents because they are rich enough.

　　B.The writer of this passage must be an American.

　　C.Everyone must give presents to one's family and friends at Christmas.

　　D.Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.

　　60.What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A.Present-giving in the United States.

　　B.Customs in the United States.

　　C.American people and present-giving.

　　D.When and how to give presents.

　　( D )

　　What does it feel like to break a bone ? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp. If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.

　　To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.

　　Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.

　　61. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A. How to Know if a Bone is Broken

　　B. How Broken Bones Heal Themselves

　　C. Common Causes of Broken Bones

　　D. What You Should Know about Broken Bones

　　62. When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except ______.

　　A. asking the doctor for help B. comforting the hurt person

　　C. moving the injured part D. staying calm

　　63. Which is the correct order to treat the break?

　　a. take an x-ray

　　b. use metal pins to set it

　　c. put it back to its normal place

　　d. put on cast

　　A. a→b→c→d B. a→c→b→d C. a→d→c→b D. d→a→b→c

　　64. The underlined word “heal” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.

　　A. break again B. become worse

　　C. wound or hurt D. become healthy again

　　65. Where would you probably read this passage?

　　A. In a story book. B. On a poster.

　　C. In a health care book. D. In a chemistry book.

　　第二部分非选择题(共30分)

　　五、写作 (共三节，满分30分)

　　第一节单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

　　根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在答题卷填写答案时，要求写出完整的单词。(每空只写一词)

　　66. We will have supper in that Chinese r__________________.

　　67.Look at the sign in the reading room. It says: Be q_________!

　　68.The clock doesn’t w____________ any longer, you’d better have it repaired.

　　69.If you want to keep fit, you must keep doing e_____________ and eat less meat.

　　70.Look at our family picture, the boy b____________ the two ladies is me.

　　第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　71.早上8点之前，这项工作一定要完成。

　　The work ________ ________ _________ _________ 8 o’clock in the morning.

　　72.他们在岛上玩得多么开心啊!

　　________ _______ ________ _______ they had on the island!

　　73.她是一个新妈妈，她不知道怎样照顾孩子。

　　She is a new mother. She doesn’t know _________ ________ ________ ________ of the baby.

　　74.我的表哥一回来，就会去厦门度假。

　　My cousin will go to Xiamen for holiday _________ _________ ________ he _________ back.

　　75.和同学相处得好是很重要的。

　　It’s important to _______ ________ ________ ________ your classmates.

　　第三节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)

　　Eric Schmidt, Google chairman, made a speech at Boston University and gave some meaningful advice to the students, asking them to stay away from electronic devices and to have more time to talk face-to-face with their friends and parents.

　　Eric Schmidt谷歌公司主席在波士顿大学的演讲中建议学生不要沉迷于电子设备而要留出更多时间和朋友家长面对面交流。请你就Eric Schmidt的建议结合你或者你身边同学朋友的实际情况谈谈你的看法。