2013年湖北中考英语真题及答案
第一部分 听力测试Ⅰ. 听力测试(共三节，20小题，满分25分)
第一节：听描述或对话，选图画。下面有2段描述和3段对话。听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。(共5小题，每题1分，计5分)
第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话，并根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)
听第六段材料，完成6、7小题。
6. Where was Sandy this afternoon?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema.
7. What did Sandy think of the film?
A. Very exciting. B. Not interesting. C. Not good or bad.
听第七段材料，完成8、9小题。
8. What are they going to do?
A. To play volleyball. B. To have a walk. C. To have a swim.
9. When are they going to meet?
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.
听第八段材料，完成10—12小题。
10. What is Jenny doing now?
A. She is shopping. B. She’s buying tic kets. C. She is working.
11. Where does Mark work?
A. In a school. B. In a movie theatre. C. In a museum.
12. Which of the following is true?
A. The conversation happens at 2 p.m.
B. The tickets for the movie are free.
C. The show lasts for one and a half hours.
听第九段材料，完成13—15小题。
13. How long does the woman watch TV every evening?
A. Five hours. B. Two to three hours. C. Three to four hours.
14. What program does the woman dislike?
A. Sports. B. News. C. Films.
15. Which channel does the man like?
A. CCTV4. B. CCTV5. C. CCTV6.
第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文，并根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题，每题2分，计10分)
16. What is this message mainly about?
A. Some team players. B. A sports TV program. C. A basketball club.
17. How often do the members meet?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
18. When are there sometimes matches for the team players?
A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Friday evening.
19. What should the player take to the hall?
A. A sweater. B. A map. C. A watch.
20. How much rent do the players spend on it each week?
A. $ 9. B. $ 12. C. $ 15.
第二部分 语言知识
Ⅱ. 单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. —What d o you think your life will be like________ twenty years?
—Yeah.I have thought about it________ three years.
A. before;of B. after;in C. in;for D. for;for
22. —Jim, who taught ________Chinese before you came to school?
—Nobody. I learned it by _______.
A. your;myself B. yourself;myself C. you;me D. you;myself
23. —Tom, do you know if Sam ________to my party next week?
—I think she will come if she________ free.
A. comes;will be B. will come;is C. comes;is D. will come;will be
24. — Mum, I’m too thirsty.
—How about having some_______?
A. oranges B. cakes C. mutton D. apple juice
25. — Do you like the western food, Li Li?
— No, I think the food of our country is______ that of western countries.
A. much more delicious than B. less delicious than
C. not as delicious as D. as delicious as
26. — Is the price of the backpack very______?
— No, it ______me only twenty yuan.
A. high;spent B. expensive;takes C. high;cost D. cheap;spends
27. —What do you think of your last trip?
—I had a v ery scary______in the mountains. I won’t go there again.
A. assistant B. experience C. station D. souvenir
28. — I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination(中考).
—Why not______music? It can make you ______.
A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed
C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax
29. —Hi, Jack. Did you go to Lucy’s birthday party?
—No, I felt so sad. I_______then.
A. didn’t invite B. hadn’t invited C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
30. —I called you at 4:50 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry. I_______with my friends at that time.
A. swam B. swim C. was swimming D. will swim
31. —Do you know the girl_______ with our English teacher often?
— Yes, her name is Helen.
A. whom to talk B. who talks C. who is talking D. whom talks
32. — There are so many problems. I’m so afraid.
— You should try to ______your shyness first. You’re not a child any more.
A. pick up B. take away C. take off D. get over
33. — We’ll visit the Summer Palace____ ___ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.
— OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.
A. unless B. since C. as soon as D. if
34. — Could you tell me _______in your hometown in winter?
— Sure.
A. whether does it often snow B. whether it often snows
C. if it often snow D. if does it snow
35. — I answer this question in English?
—No, you . You may answer it in Chinese.
A. May; mustn’t B. Must; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. May; needn’t
Ⅲ. 完型填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 36 of breakfasts around the world.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).” 37 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 38 us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 39 in most subjects.
Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat
40 throughout the day.
A healthy and 41 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.
Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit
42 the vitamins that humans need.
43 ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 44 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 45 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.
36. A. ways B. types C. rules D. methods
37. A. So B. Though C. As D. When
38. A. provides B. gives C. offers D. has
39. A. lower B. less C. higher D. more
40. A. less B. fewer C. more D. much
41. A. experienced B. balanced C. excited D. different
42. A. has B. have C. is D. are
43. A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However
44. A. all B. one C. whole D. total
45. A. dislike B. know C. want D. prefer
第三部分 阅读理解
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。
A
Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
Who is the School Watch?
Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!
How do you start?
To be part of this plan, the only thing you ne ed to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information.
46. School Watch can help its members_______.[来源:学科网]
A. save the environment B. go to school on time
C. improve the quality of school life D. organize the sports activities
47. The members of School Watch are probably______.
A. teenagers B. doctors C. parents D. policemen
48. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ______.
A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others
C. everyone doesn’t go to school D. everyone isn’t busy
49. The best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from_____ every year.
A. the website B. the school C. the parents D. the director
50. If you want to become a member of School Watch, you should ______.
A. check the website
B. talk to the director of the plan in your grade
C. be good at school work
D. go to the police
B
We use passwords(密码)to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think.
Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2011.This list is based on the research of hackers’ files containing stolen passwords. According to the list, “password” is the worst and most common password. Many other s on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example,1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as “qwerty” are also c ommon, as well as some first names and animals. “Hackers can easily break into many accounts(账户) just by trying common passwords again and again, ” said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data.
How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But it’s not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some other web safety tips:
●Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number.
●Don’t include your real name as part of your online screen name.
●Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you.
Top 10 worst passwords: 1.password 2. 123456 3. 12345678 4. qwerty 5. abc123
6. monkey 7. 1234567 8. letmein 9.trustno1 10. dragon
51. What is “Splash Data”?
A. A company. B. A TV station. C. A scientist. D. An American.
52. The underlined word hacker means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 流浪者 B. 黑客 C. 银行职员 D. 软件设计师
53. Which is the worst and most common password?
A. abc123. B. monkey. C. password. D. 123456.
54. You can’t put your ______ on the Internet.
A. address B. phone number C. name D. A,B and C
55. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Animal names can be very safe passwords.
B. You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place.
C. You can’t use your real names as part of your online screen name.
D. It’s necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.
C
Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I can’t help eating them,” Zhang said.
Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) to a country or a culture.
In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.
Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn(爆米花) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.
In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.
| Countries | Snacks | What it is like |
|
Japan |
Matcha | ★a kind of green tea powder made from 56_______ [来源:Z§xx§k.Com][来源:学,科,网] |
| ★often used with ice cream or cakes | ||
| Biscuits or cookies | ★usually have 57 ______ on them | |
|
The US |
58_______ | ★cheap and tasty |
| Popcorn | ★when watching sports games and 59_______ | |
| ★when visiting the amusement park | ||
| The UK | Biscuits and tea | ★the traditional afternoon tea |
| Scones | ★eaten with 60________________ |
Are two holidays not enough? Do you dream of three, or even four? (61)这不再是梦想! Last month, the State Council(国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days.
Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons —summer and winter. These holidays are usually 10 to 12 weeks in total.“If we had spring and autumn breaks, (62)I would have time to taste all four seasons instead of burying (埋) myself in my studies,”Gao Yiran, a 15-year-old boy told China Daily. Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something new in China, but not in other countries.
In the US, students usually have three holidays. Summer holiday is the longest one, and runs from mid-June until early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favorite places to go to, where they can make new friends and try some new activities. Winter holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents go to spend time together over the Christmas period. Spring break comes in mid- March and (63) it is usually a 10-day holiday.
Schools in Japan start in April, as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things. For school children ,summer holiday lasts from July 20 to August 31. Most kids are busy with club activities including sports and dancing. Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April. It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city.
阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。
任务一 将61处的中文翻译成英文。
任务二 将62处斜体部分的英文翻译成中文。
任务三 写出63处“it”指代的内容。
任务四 64.What do Japanese kids usually do in their spring break?
任务五 65.为该文段拟写一个标题。
第四部分 语言综合运用及写作
Ⅴ. 完成句子(共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分)
根据括号内的英(汉)语提示，完成句子。
66. Nothing can prevent us from (realize) our “Chinese Dream”.
67. Unfortunately he had his left leg (break) in the high jump last week.
68. My grandmother often falls (睡着) when she watches TV.
69. Tom (write) his lessons when he heard a terrible noise outside.
70. Mary has curly hair and she is of medium (高度).
71. Lucy often (刷) her teeth after meals.
72. We have walked for a long time. Let’s stop (have) some water.
73. — you ever (be) to an amusement park?
—Yes, I have.
74. — What kind of noodles would you like ?
— I’d like some (牛肉) and tomato noodles, please.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(共3小题，每题2分，满分6分)
阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。
(Li Meng and John have finished swimming.)
Li Meng: How nice and cool the water is! But I’m feeling a bit hungry now. How about having something to eat?
John: 75 .
Li Meng: Is there a restaurant nearby?
John: Yes, there is.
Li Meng: How far is it from here?
John: It’s only five minutes’ walk. Let’s go.
Li Meng: OK! Oh, I almost forgot my book.
John: 76 ?
Li Meng: A comic book. I often read when I’m not busy. 77 ?
John: Me,too. I think comic books can make me relaxed.
Li Meng: Yeah,I agree with you.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分15分)
近期，我国一名中学生随父母旅游时，在埃及一著名景点文物上刻写“××到此一游”，此事经媒体曝光后，在国内引起极大反响。作为一名中学生，你就“如何文明旅游”这一话题，谈谈自己的看法。
提示：1、旅游中不文明的`陋习，如……;
2、文明意识和行为，如……;
3、词数80左右(首句已给出，不计算在总词数之内)。
Nowadays, traveling is becoming a more and more important part of our life._________
参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ.听力测试(共20小题，1—15题，每题1分，16—20题，每题2分，满分25分)
1—5 BCACB 6—10 CABCA 11—15 BCBAB 16—20 CABAB
Ⅱ.语言知识(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
21—25 CDBDA 26—30 CBADC 31—35 BDABC
Ⅲ.完型填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
36—40 BCACA 41—45 BBDCD
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)
46—50 CABBB 51—55 ABCDA
56. tea leaves 57. chocolate 58. Potato chips and French fries
59. seeing movies 60. jam and cream
61. It may not be a dream any more!
(It’s not a dream any more!)
(It’s no more a dream!)
62. 我就有时间品味四季美景，而不必只是埋头于学习。
63. Spring break
64.They often take a short family trip around the city.
65. Seasonal holidays and holiday activities
Ⅴ. 完成句子 (共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分)
66. realizing 67. broken 68. asleep
69. was writing 70. height 71. brushes
72. to have 73. Have…been 74. beef
Ⅵ . 补全对话(共3小题，每题2分，满分6分)
75.Good idea./OK.
76. What kind of book is it?
77. What about you?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分15分)
One possible version:
Nowadays, traveling is becoming a more and more important part of our life. But some travelers have some bad behaviors and habits while visiting some places of interest. Some make noises in public places. Others throw rubbish and write or draw everywhere and so on. As a middle school student, I think we should pay attention to our behaviors. For example, throw rubbish i nto dustbins and don’t write or draw on the relics. Don’t make noises in public places. We’d better follow guides and obey orders. At the same time, we should not only protect natural environment but also respect local customs and traditions.
一档：(13-15)：1. 所写内容符合提示的文字信息，层次清楚，有创意;
2. 句子结构灵活、正确通顺，或只有个别小错;字数合乎要求;
3. 单词拼写错误不超过3个。
二档：(10-12)：1. 所写内容与所提示的语言信息相符，层次较清楚;
2. 句子正确，表达较通顺;字数合乎要求;
3. 表达错误较少，单词拼写错误不超过5个。
三档：(6-9)： 1. 所写内容与提示的信息基本相符;
2. 少数句子表达错误，但尚可读懂;
3. 单词拼写错误不超过7个。
四档：(0-5)： 1. 所写内容与所提示的信息多数不符;
2. 只有少数句子表达正确;
3. 拼写错误在10个以上。
英语听力录音原文
第一节：听描述或对话，选图画。下面有2段描述和3段对话。听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。
1. W: Come in. Make yourself comfortable.
M: Wow! Your bedroom is really nice.
2. W: What’s wrong? You look very tired.
M: Nothing serious. I just went to bed too late last night. I was playing computer games.
3. M: How much is this shirt?
W: It’s fifteen dollars.
M: How much are the shorts?
W: They’re fourteen dollars.
4. Wow! What a fine day! There is a lot of sunshine. The weather forecast says it will not be rainy later on.
5. I like fruits. I often have an apple and a banana for breakfast.
第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话，并根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第六段材料，完成6、7小题。
W: Oh dear. You’re late, Sandy! Where have you been?
M: I’ve been to the cinema, mum.
W: The cinema?
M: Yes, I saw an exciting movie there this afternoon.
W: An exciting movie? Sandy! Didn’t you go to school today?
M: Of course, mum. My classmates went to the cinema this afternoon. I went there ,too.
听第七段材料，完成8、9小题。
W: Hello, 27023386.
M: He llo. Can I speak to Tracy, please?
W: This is Tracy speaking .
M: Oh! Hi, Tracy. This is Tom. I’m just ringing to make sure if Sunday is still OK for a walk in the country.
W: Yeah, that is fine.
M: Then see you at 10:00 on Sunday. OK?
W: Shall we make it half an hour earlier?
M: 9:30? No problem. Bye!
W: Bye!
听第八段材料，完成10—12小题。
M: Hello, Jenny! What are you doing here?
W: Hello, Mike! This is my daughter, Sarah. It’s the winter holiday, so we are shopping now. We aren’t sure what to do after that.
M: Well, there is a movie for children named “Pleasant goat and big big wolf” this afternoon in the movie theatre where I work.
W: Oh, what time is the show?
M: It starts at two and finishes at three thirty. It’s only a quarter past one now.
W: How much does a ticket cost?
M: Well, 40 yuan for adults and twenty yuan for children.
W: OK, thanks. See you later then.
听第九段材料，完成13—15小题。
M: What do you like doing in the evening? Do you watch TV, for example?
W: Yes, quite a lot of television.
M: How long?
W: Erm, about 2 to 3 hours.
M: Every day?
W: Yes.
M: Yuh. What are your favorite programs?
W: Um, news, films, TV plays.
M: Yes. Do you watch a lot of sports on TV?
W: Never. What about you? What is your favorite program?
M: I like sports program best. I only watch CCTV 5.
第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文，并根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
This is a message for Marco Dennis. My name’s David. I’m sorry I missed your call. I understand that you want some information about the basketball club. The club meets once a week, on Wednesday evening. There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning, but those are just for our team players. Our meetings begin at a quarter to eight, and are about two and a quarter hours long, so we finish at ten. People like to get home in time for the 10:15 sports program on television. We meet in the hall in Park Lane. The hall doesn’t have very good heating, so you need to bring a sweater to put on afterwards. It’s also quite expensive to rent, so our players pay $12 each week.http://www.cnrencai.com/
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