2014年中考试卷：英语（福建省龙岩卷）
2014年龙岩市初中毕业、升学考试英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意：
请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!
在本试题上答题无效。
第一部分 听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)
Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出与句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
( )6.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案。 听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What did Lily do last night?
A. She went to the party.
B. She did her homework.
C. She prepared for the final exam.
听第二段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What food does Maria like best?
A. Chicken. B. Hamburgers. C. Vegetables.
听第三段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How does the woman like rock music?
A. It’s sweet. B. It’s boring. C. It’s noisy.
听第四段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What does the woman’s uncle do?
A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a driver.
听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What color is Sally’s schoolbag?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. White.
12. Whose schoolbag is black?
A. Kate’s. B. Mike’s. C. Sally’s.
听第六段对话，回答第13、14小题。
13. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some potatoes. B. Some carrots. C. Some tomatoes.
14. How much will the woman pay?
A.10 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 2 yuan.
听第七段对话，回答第15、16小题。
15. Where does the man want to go?
A. To a bank. B. To the post office. C. To a bookstore.
16. What should the man do when he comes to the traffic lights?
A. Go straight. B. Turn left. C. Turn right.
听第八段对话，回答第17、18小题。
17. Why can’t Tom go hiking this morning?
A. He is ill at home.
B. It is raining hard.
C. He has to look after his mother.
18. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
听第九段对话，回答第19、20小题。
19. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Some places of interest in China.
B. Some volunteer activities.
C. Their summer holiday plans.
20. Who is going to study in a Chinese summer school?
A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Bob.
Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. How old is Steve now?
A. He’s 11. B. He’s 12. C. He’s 13.
22. What grade is Steve in?
A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9.
23. When was Steve born?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In June.
24. What did Steve buy for poor families with his birthday money when he was eight?
A. Some books. B. Some clothes. C. Some food.
25. What kind of person is Steve?
A. He’s clever. B. He’s kind-hearted. C. He’s easygoing.
Ⅳ. 听短文，填表格。听短文，根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。短文读三遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(满分35分)
Ⅴ. 选择填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Zhang Li is wearing orange coat. She looks active.
A. a B. an C. the
32. — Help to some fish, kids.
— Thanks.
A. you B. your C. yourselves
33. There a photo of my family in my purse.
A. is B. be C. are
34. — you sing the song Where Are You Going, Daddy?
— Yes. It’s easy.
A. Can B. May C. Must
35. China’s moon rover(月球车), Yutu’s in landing on the moon is a big event in space history.
A. luck B. success C. result
36. The 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil on June 13.
A. is opening B. has opened C. opened
37. — Could you tell me ?
— Next week.
A. when they will come back to school
B. when will they come back to school
C. how they will come back to school
38. — I’m not good at Chinese. What shall I do?
— You should work much than before.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
39. — We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two this afternoon.
— exciting! I hope our team will win.
A. How B. Whether C. What
40. The two high school students fought bravely against bad persons on the bus in Jiangxi
were highly praised.
A. who B. whom C. which
41. Doing sports at least one hour a day helps to ourselves
A. build...up B. send...up C. pick...up
42. — May I play computer games now, Mom?
— No way. Don’t do that all the time. You must yourself.
A. be proud of B. be similar to C. be strict with
43. My dad is going to Cuba . He will stay there for a week.
A. on show B. on business C. on sale
44. Zheng He, a Ming dynasty explorer, illness on his way back to China from Africa in 1433.
A. lived on B. tried out C. died of
45. In thousands of cities and towns, lights for Earth Hour Movement on March 29 this year.
A. stayed up B. went out C. tried on
46. He has failed several times, he never gives up.
A. if B. so C. but
47. — What’s the time, please?
— Sorry, I have no idea. There is wrong with my watch.
A. something B. nothing C. anything
48. — Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office?
— No. He for half an hour.
A. left B. has left C. has been away
49. Computers are very useful in our lives, but they must properly.
A. use B. be using C. be used
50. Li Ping’s mother was angry with him because he spent all he had an MP5.
A. to buy B. buying C. bought
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What are the British like when they learn languages?
51 is said that the British are the worst language learners in Europe —62 percent of them can’t speak 52 other language except their own! 53 38 percent of them speak at least one foreign language, only18 percent speak two.
Learning a foreign language is not 54 at school in Britain; children start studying a foreign language at 11 and many 55 completely at 14. So why don’t young people 56
studying languages at school?
The government is now looking at different ways to 57 language learning. One idea is to start much 58 and introduce foreign languages when kids are five. 59 idea is to give school children more choice—they can choose to study their favorite language.
It may be difficult to 60 people’s attitude(态度) to learning languages but the government has decided to have a try!
51. A. That B. It C. This
52. A. any B. no C. some
53. A. As B. When C. While
54. A. popular B. good C. interesting
55. A. wake up B. turn up C. give up
56. A. look for B. go on C. set up
57. A. stop B. improve C. find
58. A. younger B. sooner C. slower
59. A. Other B. One C. Another
60. A. choose B. take C. change
第三部分 口语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Ⅶ. 口语运用
第一节 从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。
A: Hi, Bill. You were not at school yesterday. 61
B: Oh, I fell off my bike on my way to school and hurt my leg.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 62
B: No, my father took me to the hospital. 63
A: We should be more careful when we ride. In fact, we should never ride too fast.
B: You are right. 64 If we break the rules, we may be in danger.
A: Let’s go to the traffic station to learn more rules.
A. Was it serious?
B. That’s a good idea.
C. What was the matter?
D. We should learn more about the traffic rules.
E. The doctor checked it over and said it was nothing serious.
B: 65
第二节 情景选择。根据对话情景，从每题所给的.三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
66. —Hi! Sam, how are you doing?
—________.
A. That’s OK B. Very well, thanks C. Never mind
67. —I think there is too much rain this spring.
—________. It causes many floods.
A. I agree with you B. I’m not sure C. I’m all right
68. —Don’t be late again.
—________. I will be on time next time.
A. Yes, I will B. No, I don’t C. Sorry, I won’t
69. —I dare not speak English in class.
—________. You should believe in yourself.
A. That’s all right B. Don’t be shy C. That’s nothing
70. —________?
—Sure. We’d like some rice, chicken and vegetable soup.
A. May I come in
B. May I go with you
C. May I take your order
第四部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
VIII. 阅读理解
A: 阅读下面材料 ，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。
Michelle Obama
From March 20 to 26, the US first lady was on a trip to China with her daughters and mother. She met China’s first lady Peng Liyuan in Beijing. They went to the Forbidden City and had dinner together. Then they went to Xi’an and Chengdu. Michelle gave a speech at No. 7 High School in Chengdu, talking about the importance of education.
Jiang Wenshan
He’s a 32-year-old man who was born without his left arm. He entered a university with a high score in “Gaokao”. He often takes part in volunteer activities to help others like him. He traveled to more than 60 cities by selling his dreams online. Jiang not only sold his dreams, he also “sold” his courage. He has helped many other disabled people realize their dreams.
Wang Changdian
Wang, 63, is a retired(退休) policeman in Lushan, Ya’an, Sichuan. After the Lushan earthquake that killed 176 people took place on April 20, 2013, Wang volunteered to work in Qingjiang, a mountain village in Siyan to help the villagers rebuild homes.
71. What did Michelle do at No. 7 High School in Chengdu?
A. She gave a speech on education.
B. She had dinner with China’s first lady.
C. She talked with a retired teacher.
72. We can learn from the passage that Jiang Wenshan ______.
A. is a man of 30 years old
B. failed to enter a university
C. always helps disabled people
73. Jiang Wenshan traveled with the money he made by ______ .
A. teaching in different schools
B. selling his dreams online
C. working in a mountain village
74. Wang Changdian went to Qingjiang Village to ______.
A. help to rebuild homes for the villagers
B. work as a volunteer teacher
C. meet his daughters and mother
75. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. The US first lady went to visit China with her husband.
B. Jiang Wenshan was born without his right arm.
C. Wang Changdian used to work in a police station.
B: 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。
If you’re ready to add more physical activity(体育运动) to your life, here are some tips(建议).
Make physical activity part of your routine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near home. But talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you haven’t been very active or have health problems.
Walking is one of the best fitness(健康) activities. To keep up a routine, you can walk with family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter(计数器). You can buy one at a sporting goods store. If you don’t have time for one 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks.
Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so you don’t get bored. For example, walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days. Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, you’ll have a greater chance for success.
76. The underlined word “routine” probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 建议 B. 惯例 C. 爱好
77. What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise?
A. Talking to the doctor. B. Walking to work. C. Buying a step counter.
78. How many tips does the writer mention when talking about the walking activity?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
79. To avoid getting bored with the same activity, we can ______.
A. break one 30-minute walk into three
B. change the activity we are staying with
C. do the activity with our family members
80. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. the ways to count walking steps
B. some health problems we may face
C. some advice on physical activity
C：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。
There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.
These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.
Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.
Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”
Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.
81. The sign at a Korean university is written in ______.
A. Chinese B. English C. Korean
82. How do many Chinese feel about the signs?
A. Proud. B. Interested. C. Shameful.
83. The underlined word “image” probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 形象 B. 热情 C. 财富
84. The passage is written to ______.
A. order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese words
B. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior
C. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad
85. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists
B. Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence
C. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists
D：阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. 86
Last year, I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. 87
I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying.
(背面还有试题)
I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been ill in bed for two years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say nothing to my parents. 88
To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream. ” 89
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “ 90 ”
A. I couldn’t believe the news!
B. When one door shuts, another opens in life.
C. With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
D. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.
E. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family.
第五部分 写作(共三大题，满分45分)
Ⅸ. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据汉语、首字母或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。
所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。
Elaine Wu is part of the first generation (代) of Chinese pianists. Born in Shanghai, she began practicing the piano at the 91 of six when she was found to show a strong interest in classical music and the piano. One year later, she w 92 the first prize at a children’s piano competition in Shanghai.
A 93 winning the prize, she went on to study under the 94 (著名的) Italian musician and piano educator Maestro Mario Paci. She had put all her energy into her music career in the 95 (过去) eighty years.
She put on performances at home a 96 abroad. In 1962, she was regarded 97
the national first-class pianist.
In 1993, Wu was 98 (邀请) to teach piano in Singapore. She has been living t 99
ever since. In August 2013, her 100 (第二) album (专辑), A Generation of Master 2, came out with full support from her fans.
X. 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并按要求完成第105题。
Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.
Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.”
Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.
The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?
My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.
101. When did Shanghai hold the World Expo?
102. Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?
103. How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?
104. Does the writer agree to Shanghai’s bidding?
105. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
Ⅺ. 写作(共两节;满分25分)
第一节 看图写句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上)，写一个与图片情景相符的句子。
106 107 108 109 110
106.(they, now) 107.(Wang Wei, last Saturday)
108.(bad, in) 109.(we, be fond of) 110.(Li Mei, help)
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
英语课上，老师向同学们介绍了2013年度“最美孝心少年”的感人事迹，你深受感动。请你用英语写一则日记，写出自己的感受。
内容要点及要求：
1. 表明自己将向“孝心少年”学习;
2. 你将在日常生活、学习中做些什么来孝敬父母;
3. 词数：80左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词(可选用)：learn from, respect, care for, do some housework, study hard
Monday, June 30 Sunny
This morning, our English teacher told us some stories about “the most beautiful filial piety youth in 2013 ”.
请在答题卡上作答
2014年龙岩市初中毕业、升学考试英语试题参考答案
第一部分(涂卡部分)
1-25, 31-50，61-70小题每小题1分;51-60，71-90小题每小题1.5分，与答案不符不给分。
1- 5 BACAC 6-10BAACB 11-15 BACAB 16-20 BCACA 21-25BABCB
31-35 BCAAB 36-40 CABAA 41-45ACBCB 46-50 CACCB
51-55 BACAC 56-60 BBACC 61-65 CAEDB 66-70 BACBC
71-75 ACBAC 76-80 BABBC 81-85 ACABA 86-90 DAECB
第二部分(填写部分)
Ⅳ. 听力测试(每小题1分，满分5分。词形错误给0.5分)
26. Sunday, 27. park, 28. bike, 29. guitar, 30. drawing
Ⅸ. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分。词形错误给0.5分)
91. age, 92. won, 93. After, 94. famous, 95. past,
96. and, 97. as, 98. invited, 99. there, 100. second
Ⅹ. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
101. In 2010.
102. (Because) They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.
103. (It cost) over $40 million.
104. Yes, he/she does.
105. 上海是个大都市，勇于(不惧怕)面对(接受)挑战。
Ⅺ. 写作(共两节;满分25分)
第一节 看图写句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分。要求所写句子语法正确、拼写无误、内容符合图片情景)
106. They are planting a tree(trees) now.
107. Wang Wei went fishing last Saturday.
108. It’s bad for your(our) eyes to read in the sun/Reading in the sun is bad for your(our) eyes.
109. We are fond of playing football/soccer.
110. Li Mei usually helps her mother (to) cook/ do some cooking(housework) ( in the kitchen).
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
一、评分原则
1.本题满分15分，按五个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整档次，最后给分。
2.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性。
3.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受;如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
4.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。
5.对相对完美的短文，要敢于给高分。
二、评分要点
主要内容：
1.表明态度：自己将向“孝心少年”学习，争取做个“孝心少年”;
2.描写自己在日常生活、学习中将做的，能体现“孝敬父母”的具体事情。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 13-15 分
能写出全部要点，行文连贯，语言基本无误，完全达到写作要求。
第四档 10-12分
能写出全部要点，行文基本连贯，语言有少量错误，基本达到写作要求。
第三档 7-9分
能写出大部分要点，语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意
第二档 4-6分
能写出基本要点，语言错误多，未达到写作要求。
第一档 0-3分
只写出一、二个句子，语言错误多。
0分
只字未写或所表达的内容与题目要求无关。
四、参考范文
Monday, June 30 Sunny
This morning, our English teacher told us some stories about “the most beautiful filial piety youth in 2013”. I was deeply moved. Those teenagers set us a good example in respecting and caring for parents.
I used to make my parents unhappy and now I feel ashamed about it. I think I should learn from them. I will help do some housework and take good care of my mum and dad when they are ill. I will try my best to study hard so that I can enter the key high school in our city. I hope I can become a filial piety youth like them.
(88 words)
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