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小升初英语强化试题及答案解析
小升初英语强化试题及答案解析
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.I think there _____(be) fewer trees next year.
2.He _____ (collect) 300 pictures since 5 years ago.
3.Sam always _____(help) his classmates.
4.Would you mind _____ (play)the games after school?
5.My father came into the bedroom while I ____ (dance)
6.American fast food seems_______ (be) the most popular in the world.
7.My mother made me ______(clean) my room all by myself yesterday.
二、阅读下面文章并回答问题
Most of people in the United States speak English.There are over 6,000 languages spoken all over the world.You know that every language has its own words. When you want to learn a foreign language，you must learn its words.You must know what the words mean，and you must say them in the right way.Words are made up of sound，and different languages have different sounds.There are thousands of language sound.When you speak English，you are using only about fifty of them.
Some languages are spoken faster than others.English is spoken more slowly than French.Women speak faster than men.In America，women speak about 175 words every minute，but men speak about only 150.How many words do you speak every minute?
1.What language do most people in America speak?
________________________________________________.
2.How many languages are spoken all over the world?
________________________________________________.
3.Does Chinese have its own words?
________________________________________________.
4.Do we often use forty-eight of the sounds when we speak English?
________________________________________________.
5.Who speak faster in the U. S. A, men or women?
________________________________________________.
一、 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. will be 解析：句末明显的时间标志，next year，应该用一般将来时，will+动词原形。
2. has collected 解析：这是现在完成时很经典的句子，由since引导时间状语或是时间状语从句。更常考的是，since加过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时的情况，比如说：He has lived China for 4 years sice he moved here in 2005.
3. helps 解析：本题有标志词always，用一般现在是，要注意主语是第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式。
4. playing 解析：would you mind +doing sth，动词的这类用法需要不断积累和归纳。
5. was dancing 解析：本题中的状语从句由while引导，强调的是同时性，应该用进行时，由于主句中用了过去时态，后文应对应的使用过去进行时。
6. to be 解析：固定用法，seem to，好像—后面直接跟动词原形。
7. clean 解析：本题考查使役动词make的用法，make sb do sth。更有难度一点的题应该是考查使役动词的被动态，应该是be made to do sth.
二、 阅读文章回答问题
1. English.
2. 6,000 languages.
3. Yes, it does.
4. No, we use about fifty of them.
5. Women.
小升初英语练习题及答案解析(十三)：单项选择、阅读理解
一、单项选择
1. The teacher asked the students ________ computer games for too long.
A.don't play B.didn't play C.not to play D.not play
2. The doctor doesn't feel well today, ______ he still works very hard.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
3. The smile on my mother's face showed that she was _______with me.
A.sad B.pleased C.angry D. sorry
4. You'd better _______the book to others.
A.don't lend B.not to lend
C.didn't lend D.not lend
5. The text is very easy for you. There are _____new words in it.
A.a few B.a little C. few D.little
6. The box is________far for the boy______reach.
A.too....to.... B.to; too C.so;that D.no;to
7. May I use your dictionary? I want to ____a word.
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up
8. ---Would you like some chicken ?
---_______.I've had enough.
A. Yes, thank you. B.No, thanks
C.That's all right D.Just fine.
二、阅读理解
Long,long ago people made the first lightening(闪电).But they had to keep the fire burning,for they couldn't start it again if there was no lighting.Later,they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark(火花).The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make the fire again if it went out .Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦).They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other way to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires.Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive then a box of matches, But it is very useful.
1. From the text we know that a spark can________.
A.fire and leaves B.burn anything
C.burn dry leaves D.keep fire burning
2. We can also get a fire by__________.
A.making a hole on a big piece of wood
B.putting the smaller stick into the hole
C.turning the stick hard for a while
D.all above together
3. Matches have been used ___________.
A.for about two thousand years
B.for about two hundred years
C.since people began to use fire for cooking
D.since people used the heat from the sun
4. From the text, we know that _________.
A.electric fire starters are widely used
B.people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters
C.today there are only two ways to make fire
D.some forest fires happen from lighting
5. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?
A.with a match B.from the sun
C. from lightening D.by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
A.a,b,c,d,c B.b,c,a,e,d
C.c,d,b,a,e D.d,a,c,b,e
【参考答案】
一 .单项选择
1. C 解析：ask的用法是：ask sb to do sth，如果变复数在to前加not.
2. A 解析：but表示转折，意味，虽然医生不舒服，但他还是努力工作。
3. B 解析：根据句意，妈妈笑了，说明应该是对我感到满意的。
4. D 解析：had better用法，had better do sth否定是在do前加not.
5. C 解析：word是可数名词，只能用few或a few。Few表示否定意义，本题意为这篇文章很容易，几乎没有生词。
6. A 解析：too—to意为太---而不能---
7. D 解析：look -- up 意为在(字典，书，电脑里)查找
8. B 解析：习惯用法，No, thanks。礼貌的拒绝。
二.阅读理解
1. C 解析：本题从第一段第四行可以得到答案。
2. D 解析：从第一段最后三行可以看出答案，前三个选项就是通过摩擦生火的三步。
3. B 解析：本题从第三段第一行可以得出答案。
4. A 解析：本题可用排除法，从最后一段可以把BC排除，文中并没提到闪电造成的火灾，所以D也不对，只能选A。
5. C 解析：从第一句看出第一句方式就是lighting,所以只能选C
小升初英语练习题及答案解析(十)：单项选择、阅读理解
一、 单项选择
1. Birds.........when there isn’t enough food for them.
A.starve B.are starving C.starved D.starves .
2. That old house near the lake isn’t ............very much.
A.cost B.worth C.large D.selling
3. I.......why John is looking for a different job.
A.wonder B.choose C.feel D.believe
4. Mrs?Brown asked her children not........in the house.
A.for yells B.were yelling C.to yell D.but yelled
5. There are several different ways to.........a drum
A.shine B.blow C. hit D.learn
二、 阅读理解
In life, people come across many experiences, which they remember throughout their lives. I had a similar experience, too.
I was very excited. It was the day of my last paper of the final examination. My mind was full of thoughts of how I would spend my vacation. I was especially excited of the invitation that my uncle had given me to stay with him for a few days in Cambridge.
I was prepared for the subject, physics. My friends and I were on the ground doing the last minute revisions and also discussing the questions that were supposed to come in the paper. Suddenly the bell rang and we got into our classrooms. The teacher came and quickly handed out the answer paper and the question paper. The paper was of two hours and some of the expected questions came. I finished it almost forty-five minutes earlier. But since it was a rule not to collect the answer paper before the allotted(规定的)time, the teacher was not collecting and I had to sit till the time was over. I checked my paper twice and corrected some of the mistakes in it. I started thinking about the place my friends and t had planned to go after the paper.
Though I was thinking for a long time, the time seemed to be endless. So I thought of drawing something on the question paper and turned it overleaf. I was shocked to see that the page which I had supposed to be blank had four more questions on it which carried 20 marks and would take at least half an hour to complete. I had a quick glance at my watch. There were only 10 minutes left. I was so nervous that I was hardly in a state to write anything. They were the sub--questions(小题) of the last question. Suddenly our physics teacher came in and told all of us that in the last question, out of 6 sub--questions only 2 had to be solved. I felt very much re1ieved.
Thereafter I never made such mistakes again. But I realized that my anxiousness and excitement could have cost me to lost 20 marks and decided never to make such a mistake again.
1.Which of the following statement(陈述)is true?
A.The writer didn’t work hard at physics.
B.The writer lost 20 marks for the last question.
C.The writer made some mistakes during the exam.
D.The questions on the paper were difficult for the writer.
2.The underlined word “relieved” means________.
A.more nervous B.less afraid
C.more surprised D.less worried
3.We can infer (推理出) from the passage that________.
A.the writer did 2 sub--questions of the last question
B.the writer turned overleaf to do the sub--question
C.the writer spent 45 minutes finishing the paper
D.the writer got full marks in the physics exam
4.We can learn from the passage that we should________.
A.learn some exam skills
B.focus on what we are doing
C.try our best to do well in the exam
D.be careful not to make mistakes in the exam
【参考答案】
一、 单项选择
1. A 解析：when引导的时间状语从句时态一般前后保持一致，排除CD，本句并不强调现在正在进行，因此选择A。
2. B 解析：本题考查动词用法worth可做形容词，放在be动词后。
3. A 解析：wonder有想知道的意思。
4. C 解析：ask的用法应该是ask sb to do sth
5. C 解析：打鼓应该用hit。
二、 阅读理解
1.C 解析：本题应该用排除法，第三段中看出作者应该是well-prepared，排除A，D，从倒数第二段看出，做最后，老师指出，6小题中只需做2题，所以作者并没有失20分。从倒数第三段的倒数第二行可以看出，作者在空余的时间里改了一些错，所以应该是选C。
2. D 解析：relieved应该是放松的意思，应该选D。
3. A 解析：作者以后做完题后往后翻，结果发现后面还有四道题，从后文看出最后一大题总共有六小题，所以，作者应该是做了2个小题的。
4. B 解析：本题应该从最后一段得出答案。最后一段说到，由于我的紧张和兴奋导致我差点失去20分，所以结论应该是要专注于现在做的事。
一、单项选择
1.He is our new teacher.I don’t know name.
A. my B.her C.his D.your
2.-____ is your phone number? - It’s 31982574. ‘
A. When B.Where C.How D.What
3.- I want to join the music club.
- Can you ?
A. swim B.sing C.paint D.play chess
4. My brother plays ___ football very well.
A. a B.the C. all D. /
5. Do you usually get up six the morning?
A. at，in B.in，in C.at，at D.on, at
二、阅读理解
I was walking down the street the other day when I suddenly saw a small wallet lying on the ground. I picked it up and opened to see if I could find the owner's name. There was nothing inside it except some money and an old photo of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. The girl looked like the woman's daughter. I put the photo back and took the wallet to the police station. There I gave it to a policeman. Before I left, the policeman took down my name and address so that the owner could write and thank me if they found it.
That evening I went for dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also asked a young woman, so there were four peopl e at table. Her face seemed familiar(熟悉). I was quite sure that we had met before, but I could not remember where I h ad seen her. During the talking, the young woman said that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. At once I knew where I h ad seen her. She was just the young girl in the photo though she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to tell her what her wallet was like.
My uncle said that we should go to the police station at once to get the wallet. As that policeman handed it over, he said it was an interesting coincidence(巧合) ----I not only found the wallet, but also made friends with the person who had lost it.
( )51. The word "wallet" in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A. 手袋 B. 护照 C. 书包 D. 钱包
( )52.The policeman wrote down my name and address because _________.
A. he wanted to write a report to the newspaper.
B. he would let the owner of the wallet know who helped him.
C. he wanted the owner to give me some money for thanks.
D. he did so just that was his job.
( )53. The writer was quite sure that he had seen the woman before _______
A. in the photo. B. at his uncle's home
C. at the police station D. in the street
( )54. _______ gave the wallet to the young woman at last.
A. The writer B. The policeman C. His uncle D. Nobody
( )55.Which following is NOT true?
A. The policeman took down the writer's name and address.
B. Four people were at table that evening.
C. The writer found the name of the girl on the back of the old photo.
D. The writer found the wallet and its owner on the same day.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. C 解析：本题考查物主代词用法，空格后有名词应该用形容词性物主代词，his.
2. D 解析：本题考查疑问代词的用法，what的意思是‘什么’。
3. B 解析：从上句的music可以看出下文应该选sing.
4. D 解析：球类前不加冠词。
5. A 解析：在具体时间点前介词用at，在上午固定用法是in the morning.
二、阅读理解
1. D
2. D 解析：本题比较有迷惑性的是B选项。原文说的是警察记下我的名字，目的是当他们找到失主的时候，失主可以写信感谢她。文中没有说警察一定会让警察写信感谢的。B选项中的let不太符合原文。只能选D。
3. A 解析：排除法，作者只在照片里见过那个女孩子。
4. B 解析：他们最后去了警察局才拿回照片的。
5. C 解析：本题是判断正误题，一定要逐个选项仔细看，找出依据。C选项内容文章中没有提到，所以是错误的。
一、根据句意补充单词，使句子的意思完整
1. I will g______ from the primary school in several months.
2. Is the monkey more c______ than the elephant?
3. S______ is the first day of a week in western countries.
4. The children are p______ for the party.
5. Do you think it is good for a______ to live in the zoo?
二、阅读理解
Mr Robinson worked in Africa. His son was born there. His name was John. One winter Mr and Mrs Robinson went England, and they took John there. John was seven years old then. One day it snowed. The boy went into the garden, and he played in the snow. He said,”Snow is very beautiful, but it is very cold.” Then he said,” What is this? It is a big, round piece of glass. It is beautiful, but it is very cold, too.” But it was not glass. It was ice. It was on a bucket(桶)of water. John said,”Who put this glass here? I am going to take it into the house.” He took the ice to his father and said,” This is a beautiful piece of glass, but it is very cold and wet. It was on a bucket of water in the garden. Mr Robinson smiled and said,”Take it to the kitchen, put it in front of the stove there, and dry it.” The boy took the ice to the kitchen and put it in front of the stove. He dried his hands, because they were very cold and wet, and then he went to the ice again. He looked at it, and then he took it to his father again. He said,” I put this glass in front of the stove, but it does not get drier. It becomes wetter and smaller.”
1. John didn’t know what the ice was, because____.
A.he was very foolish B.he was young
C.he was born in Africa D.he didn’t go to school
2. One winter Mr and Mrs Robinson went England with ____.
A.their son B.a boy of their friends
C.their daughter D.one of their friend’s son
3. One day John found ____ on a bucket of water.
A.a piece of glass B.a piece of ice
C.some snow D.some water
4. What did Mr Robinson ask John to do?
A.He asked John to take the ice out.
B.He asked John to put the ice in front of the stove.
C.He asked John not to play with ice.
D.He asked John to dry his hands at once.
5. After John put the ice in front of the stove, he found that it became _____.
A.dry B.wetter C.bigger D.colder
【参考答案】
一、根据句意补充单词，使句子的意思完整。
1. Graduate 2. Clever 3. Sunday 4. Preparing 5. Animals
二、阅读理解
1. C 解析：本题从第一段可以得出答案，应为John从没见过雪所以不知道雪是什么。
2. A 解析：第一句就提到John是他们的孩子，他们把他一起带到英国。
3. B 解析：本题从第五行可以得到答案。
4. B 解析：从第八行Mr Robinson的话中可以推出答案。
5. B 解析：本题从最后一句可以得出答案。
一、单项选择
1.He often ____ me ___ my English.
A. helps, with B. help, with
C. helps, learnt D. help, learn
2.Sorry, I can’t go with you. I have to ______ my little cousin.
A. take care B. look at
C. babysit D.babysitter
3.Have you ever argued _____ your parents?
A. with B.to C.on D. of
4.The match made them ______ at last.
A.ppily B.uickly C.lowly D.riendly
5.Some of the boys enjoy ______ football.
A. play B.laying C. play D.layed
二、阅读理解
Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it. The old man couldn’t come near the fire. He thought and thought. At last he said to the waiters, “take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said,” A horse doesn’t eat fish.” The old man told the waiter,” This horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter brought the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said,” Your horse didn’t eat any fish.” The old man said,” All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I’ll eat it.”
1. The old man felt very cold because______.
A. was a cloudy and windy day.
B.It snowed.
C.e had traveled in the heavy rain
D. was hungry.
2. The people in the restaurant all ran out because _____.
A.y wanted to see the old man.
B.ey wanted to see the horse eating fish.
C.ey had been told there came the horse.
D.ere was no fire over the stove.
3. Indeed, the horse can neither _____ nor ____ nor______.
A. walk---speak----eat
B.ng---dance---sleep
C.ng---dance---eat fish
D.eak---walk---sit
4. All the people in the restaurant rushed out_____ but______.
A. see the horse sing---the old man
B. watch the horse play games---the waiter
C. look for the horse---the old man
D. see the horse eat fish---the old man
5. Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? Because _____.
A.s horse liked eating fish
B. was cold
C. wanted to sit by the fire, but wasn’t able to do so at first.
D. himself also liked to eat fish.
【参考答案】
一. 单项选择
1.A 解析：help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，要注意单三。
2.C 解析：babysit临时受雇佣替外出的父母照料(孩子)。这个词在外国很常见，但课本上很少学到。即使不认
识这个词，其实也能做出来。如果是A，应该是take care of，B是看的意思，不行，D以er结尾应该是名词，只能选C。
3.A 解析：argue with与某人争论
4.D 解析：本题与选项的句意无关，主要根据make的用法来做，make做使役动词时有make sb +adj.的用法，应该
选择形容词friendly.
5.B 解析：enjoy后面应该跟doing。
二. 阅读理解
1.C 解析：本题从第二句就可得出答案。
2.B 解析：本题从倒数第四行可以得出答案。
3.C
4.D
5.C 解析：本题从第四行跟第五行便可得出答案。
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