考研英语作文两大话题预测及

时间：2021-01-26 15:06:40 考研英语我要投稿

2018年考研英语作文两大话题预测及范文

　　导语：考研英语考前复习，作文是考生的复习主线，为了在最后几天多提积分，大家都卯足劲的被模板背范文，以下是小编为大家精心整理的2018年考研英语作文两大话题预测及范文，欢迎大家参考！

2018年考研英语作文两大话题预测及范文

　　预测一：中国传统文化

　　Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

　　1)describe the drawing briefly.

　　2)explain its intended meaning, and

　　3)give you comments.

　　预测范文

　　The ancient culture of China is one of the great treasures of human civilization. In the photo above, a foreign lady is pleasantly appreciating a traditional Chinese handcraft in a museum. At the same time,it seems that the little handiwork is smiling as well.

　　In my opinion, the traditional Chinese culture is not only certain to survive, but, in fact, is destined to thrive and prosper. One factor that has already begun to contribute to the preservation of Chinese traditional culture is its commercialization. Another reason that the future of China's ancient culture can be considered "safe" is the active efforts to protect it on the part of the Chinese government. Finally,the culture of China is buttressed and supported by widespread and growing international interest in China and its traditions.

　　For China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If tai chi chuan, kung-fu or Peking opera ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions. Fortunately, as a result of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interests overseas, the future of China’s traditional culture looks brighter and more secure than ever before.

　　参考译文

　　中国古老的文化是人类文明的伟大财富之一。在上述照片中，一位外国女士正在一座博物馆中愉快地欣赏一件中国传统工艺品。与此同时，似乎这件工艺品也正在微笑。

　　在我看来，中国传统文化不但肯定能够存活，而且必将繁荣兴盛。首先，已经开始对中国传统文化的保存做出贡献的一个因素是其自身的商业化。其次，中国古老文化可被视为“安全”的另一个原因是中国政府做出的保护文化的积极努力。最后，中国文化得到越来越广泛的对中国及其传统感兴趣的国际上的扶持和支撑。

　　中国跟世界上其他快速发展的国家一样，年久的习俗和传统面临着消失在现代化阴影里的危险。如果太极拳、中国功夫或京剧永远从地球上消失，那将是不可估量的悲剧。幸运的是，由于成功的商业努力、政府坚定不移的支持和不断增长的海外兴趣，中国传统文化的将来会比过去任何时候更明朗、更安全。

　　亮点词汇

　　ancient古代的 treasure财富 civilization文明 foreign外国的 pleasantly愉悦地

　　appreciate欣赏 traditional传统的 handcraft工艺品 museum博物馆 handiwork手工艺品

　　survive生存 destine注定 thrive兴盛 prosper繁荣 contribute贡献 preservation保存

　　commercialization商业化 ancient古代的 consider认为 active积极的 effort努力

　　government政府 buttress支撑 widespread广泛传播的 growing越来越多的age-old悠久的

　　custom习俗 lost消失 shadow阴影 modernization阴影 tai chi chuan太极拳

　　kung-fu功夫 Peking opera京剧 ever永远 perish消失 tragedy悲剧 immeasurable难以估量的 proportion比例 of immeasurable proportions 巨大的fortunately幸运的是 as a result of 由于 unwavering坚定不移的 overseas海外的 brighter更加明朗 secure安全的 ever before以往任何时候

　　点评

　　本文提出中国传统文化必将繁荣兴盛，并使用三点原因进行详细论证：1、中国文化自身的商业化发展;2、中国政府的积极努力;3、对中国文化感兴趣的国际支持。末段作者概括全文，坚定信心。

　　佳句拓展

　　Over the course of thousands of years, the Chinese people have created their own unique customs and traditions, and passed them on from one generation to the next.在几千年的历程中，中国人民创造了他们独特的习俗和传统，并把它们一代代传给后人。

　　In recent decades, however, some people have become increasingly concerned that China's cultural heritage could become marginalized or even disappear entirely. 然而最近几十年来，一些人已越来越担心中国的文化遗产可能会边缘化或者完全消失。

　　Whether through kung fu schools in New York, the United States or Chinese calligraphy exhibits at the Museum in Paris, France, many people around the world now have the chance to learn about China’s 5,000-year-old culture, ensuring that its reach and influence extend well beyond China’s own boarders.无论是通过美国纽约的武术学校，还是法国巴黎博物馆的书法展，现在世界上很多人都有机会了解中国五千年的文化。

　　预测二：网购

　　Directions

　　Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should

　　1)interpret the chart, and

　　2)give your comments

　　You should write about 150 words.

　　The column chart above illustrates the online shopping transactions and the growth rate in China from 2001 to 2008. During the period, there was a dramatic increase from 0.6 billion in 2001 to 125 billion in 2008 in the transaction. Meanwhile, the growth rate decreased from 200% to 110.4 percent, a decline of about 90%.

　　While online shopping is not without its risks, it offers an excellent alternative to traditional shopping for people. The first reason that e-shopping is so appealing is its relative ease and convenience. For conscientious students with hectic schedules, purchasing items on eBay or Taobao.com is an excellent way to free up valuable time for their studies. The second advantage of online shopping is that it is available 24/7. Being able to shop at any and all hours of the day is not only conducive to the late nights associated with the modern lifestyle, but also means that people no longer have to plan their activities around stores’ opening hours.

　　Despite the advantages to peoples of making purchases online, there are also a few caveats that young people should bear in mind. Firstly, the speed and convenience of e-shopping many encourage frivolous or unnecessary spending by inducing people to buy more than they had initially intended. Secondly, there is a chance that those people who are already introverted may become even more alienated from the outside world.

　　参考译文

　　上述柱状图揭示了2001至2008年中国网购交易额和增长率。在此期间，在交易额方面，从2001年的6亿元急剧增长到2008年的1250亿元。同时，增长率从200%下降到110.4%，下降了90%。

　　尽管网上购物并非零风险，但它相对于传统的购物方式，为人们提供了一个极好的`选择。网上购物如此吸引人们的第一个原因就是，它相对地容易和方便。对于有繁忙时间表的细心同学而言，在易趣和淘宝网上购物是一个非常好的方式，可以省下很多学习时间。网购的第二个好处就是购物没有任何时间限制。在一天任何时候都可以买东西，不但对有晚睡习惯的人们有好处，而且也意味着人们不再必须按照商店营业时间来计划自己的活动了。

　　尽管人们在网上购物有很多好处，但年轻人也应该在心里记住几点忠告。首先，网购的快速和方便也常诱导人们很轻率地购买比预计要多得多的不需要的东西。其次，那些本来内向的人们甚至会与外面的世界更加疏远。

　　亮点词汇

　　column chart柱状图 above上述 illustrate揭示 transaction交易额 growth rate增长率 during the period在此期间 dramatic急剧的 meanwhile同时 percent百分比 decline下降 while尽管 without its risk零风险 offer提供 excellent极好的 alternative选择 traditional传统的 e-shopping网上购物 appealing吸引人的 relative相对 ease容易 convenience方便 conscientious细心的 hectic繁忙的 schedule时间表 purchase购买 item物品 eBay易趣网 free up节省 valuable珍贵的 available可获得的 is conducive to有好处 late nights晚睡modern lifestyle现代生活 mean意味着 activity活动 opening hour营业时间 make purchase购物 caveat忠告 speed速度 encourage鼓励 frivolous轻佻的 unnecessary不需要的 spending花费 induce诱导 initially本来 intend计划 introverted内向的 alienated疏远的 outside world外部世界

　　点评

　　国内考试写作部分已多次考察与“网络”相关的话题，分别是2007年英语专业四级真题“Is It Wise to Make Friends Online”(是否应该网上交友)，2009年考研写作真题“网络的近与远”，2011年6月四级写作真题“Online Shopping”和2012年6月六级写作真题“The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication”。

　　佳句拓展

　　The third and perhaps biggest draw of e-shopping is that it allows students to find the cheapest possible price at the click of a button.第三个也是最大的诱人之处在于，网购允许人们只要点下按钮就可以找到最便宜的可能售价。

　　Since the 1990s, however, young people in mounting numbers have turned to the net to acquire a range of student essentials from reference book and writing utensils to clothing and electronics.然而自从20世纪90年代开始，越来越多的年轻人开始在网上购买一定品种的学生必需品——从参考书、文具到衣服、电子产品。

　　If taken to an extreme, online shopping may cause shy or reserved students to live even more reclusive lifestyles, to the detriment of both their social and physical well-being.更极端地，网上购物也许会让害羞或矜持的学生以更加封闭的方式生活，这对他们的人际交往与身心健康都有害处。

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