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考研英语作文的高分句型

时间:2022-12-02 09:21:39 考研英语 我要投稿

考研英语作文的高分句型

  考研英语要拿高分必须要在遣词造句上下功夫,多变的词汇和丰富的句型可以帮助你再众多模板打造下的作文中脱颖而出。可该怎么让自己的句型丰富起来呢?小编整理了考研英语作文的高分句型,一起来学习下吧:

考研英语作文的高分句型

  考研英语作文的高分句型1

  1. 主动句变被动句

  “英文多被动,汉语多主动”,还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。

  1): It is said that …据说/相传

  2):I suggest that … It is suggested that …

  3):Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建议

  4): your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激

  5):Students should study hard.

  Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.

  2. 简单句变从句

  名词性从句,含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种;定语从句;状语从句

  A. 主语从句:

  1):What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.

  2):It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it为形式主语;that从句为真正主语)

  B.宾语从句:

  1):Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.

  2): I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.

  3):明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.

  C. 表语从句:

  1):That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.

  2):In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.

  D. 同位语从句

  1):(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." (该句中a dream = that 从句,)

  2):Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.

  E. 含同位语句式

  A.人 身份

  Eg. I am convinced that …

  As a college student, I am convinced that …

  I, as a college student, am convinced that …

  B. 物 性质

  Eg. A strong will brings us power …

  As a vital quality, a strong will brings us power…

  A strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power…

  插入语

  1):As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.

  The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.

  2):All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.

  The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.

  3):Even so, others hold a different view.

  Others, even so, hold a different view.

  4):Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. (汽车跟很多其他事物一样,具有两面性)

  Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.

  F. 定语从句:

  步骤:1)先写出正确简单句,确定被修饰成分(中心名词)

  2)在中心名词后加入定从,关系词who, whose, whom, where, which, when

  1:Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.

  2:I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acquire knowledge of Chinese history.?

  3. it 句式

  A. 形式主语 it is +被动/形容词/名词+that从句/to do …

  1:It is suggested/ well-advised / supposed / proposed that sb. should (not) do …

  2:It is essential / necessary / advisable / convenient/ difficult/ hard/ comfortable for sb. (not) to do

  3:It is essential / necessary that sb. should (not) do …

  4:It is useless/useful doing sth.

  B. 形式宾语

  1:An increasing number of students find it difficult to spell common words correctly.

  2:An increasing number of parents find it hard to have opportunities to chat with kids, who spend too much time on computers.

  3:A host of youngsters find it rather boring and hard to understand literature.

  4. 强调句

  A. 强调谓语:

  1:I love you. /I do love you. / I did love you.

  2:Cell phone/ Internet/ computer brings us convenience.

  Cell phone/ Internet/ computer does bring us convenience.

  B. 强调句式:It is/was +被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。

  【步骤】

  a. 先写出正确的简单句、并列句或复合句,明确单句的各个成分。

  b. 在被强调成分(除谓语和补语外)两边添加it is/was 和that/who, 其他成分不变,必要时调整顺序。

  【强调句式特征】去掉it is/was…that/who结构,整个句子无冗余或成分残缺。

  1:My mother always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.

  It is my mother who/that always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.

  It is when I have difficulties in study that my mother always encourages me not to lose heart.

  2:Parents’ protection does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.

  (强调句式否定形式)It is parents’ protection that does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.

  3:The Internet does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.

  It is the Internet that does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.

  5. 倒装

  A. 表否定的副词、短语或状语位于主语之前或句首,主句半倒装(一般疑问句语序);如never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, on no account, by mo means, in no case,

  1:I will never agree. Never will I agree.

  B. Only +状语位于句首,主句半倒装。

  1):When my beloved is beside myself, I can feel the true happiness.

  Only when my beloved is beside myself, can I feel the true happiness.

  2):When his computer crashes, he will come down-stairs for something to eat.

  Only when his computer crashes, will he come down-stairs for something to eat.

  3):By doing small things, teenagers can accumulate ability and experience for something big.

  Only doing small thing, can teenagers accumulate ability and experience for something big.

  C.As/though倒装形式

  1):Although she is a girl, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.

  Girl as she is, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.

  2):Though it is convenient, online shopping leads to some problems.

  Convenient as/though it is, online shopping leads to some problems.

  3):Although it is simple, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.

  Simple as it is, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.

  6.双重否定:

  1:no ____ is / are more _____ than ________.

  In contemporary society, no means of communication is more popular and common than cell phones.

  2:A strong will is very important.

  The importance of a strong will cannot be too emphasized.

  3:Education helps people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.

  Without education, it is impossible for people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.

  7. Ving/ved 状语

  A. 两个动作同时发生且主语一致,将次要动作写成v-ing或v-ed形式做状语,即动作与逻辑主语之间为主动关系时写成v-ing形式、为被动关系是写成V-ed形式。

  1:I climbed the stairs. I took a suitcase.

  I climbed the stairs, taking a suitcase.

  Climbing the stairs, I took a suitcase.

  2:When they are compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.

  Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.

  Bicycles, compared with cars, are superior in several ways.

  B.两个动作主语一致,但前后发生,则可将先发生的动作写成Having +ved形式。

  1:He had lived in this city for years. He had no difficulty finding the way home.

  Having lived in this city for years, he had no difficulty finding the way home.

  8. 排比结构

  1:Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability. (Bacon)

  2:We shall fight on the hills. We shall fight in the streets. We shall fight blood and sweet and tears. (Churchill)

  3:作为一种重要素质,自信带给我们力量、唤起我们对生活的热爱、帮助我们战胜困难。

  As a vital quality, confidence brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for life, and helps us to conquer difficulties.

  考研英语中应用文写作,通过模板句型,经典的例句完全可以得到比较理想的分数,因为“言简意赅”就是它的特点。而大作文对于语言表达上的要求要高几个level,只是模式化的文字已经不足以打动考官,需要在原有的结构上进一步创新,让考官看的跌宕起伏。

  考研英语作文的高分句型2

  1. 生活时间角度

  (1) we have been always considering sth (recreational activities) as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.

  我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松,可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。

  (2) Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.

  Sth可以使我们的生活更加有乐趣,也就是说,sth为我们每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色彩。

  (3) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment

  n 对大多数人来讲,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源

  (4)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

  而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

  (5) sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.

  Sth 很有建设意义的占据了人们的空余时间,使得人们很满足,进而没有时间来觉得无聊。(6)Sth does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

  Sth 不会占据学生太多的时间.实际上让他们把所有的时间都花在学习上也是不健康的,就如一句俗话所说:劳逸结合。

  (7)What‘s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

  而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

  (8)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

  而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

  2.知识经验角度

  (1)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.

  逐渐的,我们的知识会得到增加,我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。

  (2)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

  对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老

  (3)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

  大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

  (4)Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

  许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

  (5)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

  通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

  (6)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

  现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

  (7)In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

  首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

  3.环境健康角度

  (1)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that some certain sports contribute directly to our health by giving us some physical exercises.

  现在越来越多的人开始相信体育锻炼能有助于身体健康。

  (2)As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people's minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes them physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively.

  实际上,旅行已经成为我们生活的一个部分,这样的情形是喜人的,因为旅行不仅可以拓宽人们的视野达到之前没有达到的范围,而且还可以在身体上得到放松,这能使人们更加积极的克服心理问题。

  (3) Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

  污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

  Some of the…are poisonous and dangerous to health.

  (4)Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

  环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

  (5)…Under considerable pressure from… therefore…will only add to their burden.

  在这样的压力之下,所以会增加他们的负担。

  (6) I see three kinds of pressure working on people today: pressure from education, family and career. It is easy to blame the school for charging too much money, the family members for the heavy burden, the society for the fierce competition. I think people should relax. It is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.

  我能看到今天人们身上的三种压力,教育的压力,家庭和职业的压力。学校所收学费太贵,家庭成员负担过重,来自社会的激烈竞争。我认为人们应该放松,他们他们来说,在任何环境下保持一个好的情绪是很重要的。

  (7)Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

  而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

  4.合作角度

  (1)sth can give students team-spirit and teach them how to cooperate with others. Because in those activities, students usually need to cooperate with others in order to get good achievement.

  Sth 可以赋予学生们团队精神,并教会他们学会与人合作。因为在这些活动中,学生通常需要相互合作目的是得到提高。

  5.科技发展环境角度

  (1)In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

  在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

  (2)Admittedly, this limit has made it possible for the public to realize the importance of environmental protection and enable we Chinese people to cherish the beauty of our communities.

  可以承认,这一限制已经使得公众认识到环境保护的重要性,并且使得我们中国人去珍惜我们美丽的社区。

  (3)Although many people claim that, along with the rapid economic development, the number of people who use bicycle is decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

  虽然很多人承认,随着经济的快速发展,使用自行车的人数正在下降,自行车一定会消失。根据我最近几年所收集到的信息使我相信自行车会在现代社会中扮演一个非常重要的角色。

  (4)Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

  许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

  考研英语作文的`高分句型3

  1) Recently the problem of…has aroused people’s concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注。

  2) Recently the problem of…has been brought to public attention.最近,问题已引起公众的广泛注意。

  3) Recently,the problem of…has been brought into focus. 最近,问题已成为关注的焦点。

  4) Man is now facing a big problem--(pollution),which is becoming more and more serious. 人们现在正面临一个很大的问题——污染,而且正日益严重。

  5) Have you ever thought of? 你是否曾想过?

  6) There will surely be no agreement among people as to the issue whether 就问题,人们肯定不会有一致的看法。

  7) (Internet) has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

  8) One of the serious problems facing us at present is目前,我们面临的严重问题之一是

  9) There has been a heated argument about whether就是否而言,人们讨论热烈。

  10) Perhaps we need to reconsider the traditional ways of doing it,或许,我们需要重新考虑传统的做事方法,

  11) It is generally agreed thatis in deep trouble.人们普遍认为已陷入麻烦。

  12) It is only during the last few years that man has become generally aware of the importance of

  (sustainable development).仅仅是在过去的几年中,人们才普遍意识到可持续发展的重要性。

  13) Everyone is aware of the horrible fact: 每个人都会注意到这样一个可怕的事实:

  14) It’s difficult to imagine now how we did something without…现在很难设想我们是如何做某事而没有

  15) Along with something goes with something.Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined. 伴随是。不可避免的是,这二者是密切地交织在一起的。

  16) Over the past decade,many people have been troubled with the serious problem of在过去的几十年当中,许多人都被这一严重的问题所困扰。

  17) One of the pressing problems confronting us today is今天我们正面临着许多棘手的问题,其中之一就是

  18) One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is现在许多人讨论的热门话题之一是

  19) Now people become increasingly aware of the necessity of现在人们日益意识到的必要性。

  20) No issue is more important now than the one that…(which) is commonly held by most people.大多数人普遍认为,而现在没有什么比这更重要的问题了。

  21) In spite of great progress made in the field of,butremain basically unchanged.虽然在领域已取得了巨大的进步,但仍然基本未变。

  22) There will often spring up a heated discussion as to就而言,常常会引发热烈的讨论。

  23) (Independence)has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young,and heated debates are right on their way.独立在人们中间,尤其是在年轻人中间,是个热门话题,热烈的讨论即将来临。

  24) Nowadays,(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题了

  考研英语作文的高分句型4

  一、“引言”段落中的常用句型

  1. …is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but also by …

  家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。

  Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.

  2.There is no denying the fact that…

  无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

  There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

  3.As is known to all,…

  众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

  As is known to all,fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)

  4.More and more people are realing the importance of …

  现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

  Tody an increaasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order,very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.

  5.FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat…

  从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

  From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on young adults’behaviour.(或 teenagers’behavior 或 youngsters’behavior)

  二、“正文”段落中常用的句型

  1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)

  two possible

  人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。

  There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions.Inthefirst place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more,the birth rate has been put under control.

  2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve

  tackle

  relieve (提出建议)

  我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

  My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with,it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly,certain rare wild animals that are goingtobeextinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.

  3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that …

  Others

  problem. matter. argue that… Still ot

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