2017考研英语阅读真题Passagefour解析
一年一度的研究生考试又落下帷幕了,考研英语中决胜的一门,而英语成绩的'高低又直接取决于阅读理解部分。下面是中国人才网整理提供的真题解析,欢迎阅读参考!
36.【C】was contemptuous of McDonell’s conduct
【解析】题干在问,第一段划线部分“But it did so while holding its...”最可能表明什么?此题为句意题。前一句说,最高法院推翻了对前官员的腐败方面的定罪,划线部分后面说,该官员收受了各种贿赂,前后用But连接,是反义的关系,所以C答案正确。
37.【A】concrete returns for gift-givers
【解析】此题为细节题。题干在问,根据第四段,一个官员的行为只有在涉及到______时,才被认为是腐败的?此题可以定位到第二句话But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. concrete benefits与选项concrete returns构成同义替换。
38.【C】 justifying in addressing the needs of the constituents.
【解析】此题为细节题。题干在问,法庭的裁决是基于公共官员______的前提条件下的。本题定位在第五段But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government.因此选C.
39.【B】guarantee fair play in official access
【解析】 此题为细节题。题干在问,在政府实施透明度高的法律是为了______? 本题定位在This type of integrity requires will-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth. Integrity与B选项的fair同义替换。
40.【D】supportive
【解析】此题为态度题。题干在问,对于法庭的裁决,作者的态度是______?本题定位在文章最后一句,The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.所以答案选D.
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