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考研英语最新大纲核心词汇

时间:2022-10-24 10:53:05 考研英语 我要投稿
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2017考研英语最新大纲核心词汇

  关于2017的考研英语备考,很多考生都是对单词感到无力。下面小编整理了一些词汇,希望对大家有所帮助。

2017考研英语最新大纲核心词汇

  fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock

  facilitate 使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan

  fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade

  faint 不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea

  fancy 想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy

  fare 车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare

  fascinate 强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history

  fashion 方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion

  favor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once

  feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)

  feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble

  feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast

  figure 数字:according to official figures

  finance 财政,金融:skill in finance

  finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts

  flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind

  flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting

  flat 平坦的,扁平的:a flat land

  flatter 奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation

  flavor 味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor

  flee 逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion

  flexible 柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord

  fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison

  flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century

  fluctuate 波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it

  flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red

  forbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children

  forge 锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar

  formulate 规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy

  fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe

  frequent 时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now

  frown 皱眉:frown at sb

  frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan

  fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract

  furnish 供应,提供:furnish blankets for the refugees

  fury 狂怒,暴怒:fly into a fury

  fuss 大惊小怪,乱忙,小题大做:make much fuss over losing a penny

  gallop (马等的)飞跑,疾驰:The horse did a fine gallop during the race

  gamble 赌博:gamble at cards

  gasp 喘气,喘息:speak between gasps

  gear 齿轮,传动装置,(排)档:interlock cogs and gears

  generalize 归纳,概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do

  generate 产生,发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等):generate electricity

  genuine 真的,非人造的,名副其实的:genuine leathergesture 手势,示意动作:raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair

  glance 一瞥,扫视:take a glance at the newspaper headlines

  glare 怒视,瞪眼:give the jury a glare

  glimpse 一瞥,一看:have a glimpse of (into)sth

  glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光),光彩夺目,闪耀:His language glitters with marvelous words

  glory 光荣,荣誉:The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field

  glow 发热,发光,发红:the fire glowing in the darkness

  gossip 流言蜚语:give rise to gossip

  govern 统治,管理:govern a nation

  grace 优美:She ran well, grace in every movement

  graduate (使)大学毕业:graduate from college

  grant 同意,准予:grant a request

  grease 油脂,动物脂:the grease spot on the envelope

  greet 问候,招呼:greet sb with a nod

  grieve 使悲伤,使伤心:The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death

  grind (ground)磨,磨碎,碾碎:grind wheat into flour

  grip 抓紧,紧握:Fear gripped his heart

  gross 总的,毛的:gross income

  guarantee 保证,保证书,保单:Wealth is no guarantee of happiness

  hail 欢呼,喝彩:The crowd hailed the actress with joy

  halt (行进中的)暂停前进,中止,终止:The car came to a sudden halt

  hamper 妨碍,阻碍:hamper sb from getting elected

  handicap 障碍,不利条件:Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student

  haste 急速,急忙,仓促,草率: Why all this haste?

  hatch 孵,孵出:hatch (out) chickens

  hazard 危险,危害物,危险之源:a life full of hazards

  heal 治愈,愈合:heal the sick

  heap (一)堆:a big heap of books

  hedge (矮树)树篱:a quickset hedge

  highlight 使显著,使突出:Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil

  output

  hinder 妨碍,阻止:Bad weather hindered travel

  hint 暗示:drop(give ,throw out)a hint

  hoist 举起,升起,吊起:The war hoisted prices

  hold 拿着,抓住:The girl is holding the baby in her arms

  homogeneous 同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的:homogeneous parts

  horizon 地平(线):The sun has sunk below the horizon

  hospital 好客的,殷勤的,热情友好的:be hospital to the homeless

  hostile 敌人的,敌方的:a hostile army

  humble 地位(或身份)低下的,卑贱的:a humble job

  hysterical 情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury

  单词学习方法

  1、先学习考研英语真题中出现频次最高的词汇

  虽然市面上流行的有许多记忆单词的方法,但方法太多其实就是一场灾难,我们要将这些方法真正的吸收,做到“无招胜有招”,这样单词记忆才会顺利。

  2、引出一系列形近词和同义词

  既然只掌握核心词汇是不够的,那我们就应该在理解并掌握核心词汇的基础上,学习它的形近词和同义词。慢慢提升难度,逐步推进。

  3、识记测试

  由于人类大脑的记忆空间是有限的,而且容易出现遗忘,因此我们应该多次重复,反复记忆,并进行测试,以期查漏补缺,弥补不足。

  4、真题例句

  在认识单词后,还应该将单词放在句子中,稳步提升单词识记和应用能力,这样就不用担心在阅读的时候不认识单词了。有同学说“我的规划是单词先背完”,这句话本身就是错误的,因为单词和句子不能分离。有考生说我想先背完单词,再练习阅读,再练习写作,这也是错误的。一个会学英语的人,肯定会将这些部分同时进行。

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