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2017考研英语最新大纲核心词汇
关于2017的考研英语备考,很多考生都是对单词感到无力。下面小编整理了一些词汇,希望对大家有所帮助。
fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate 使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan
fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade
faint 不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
fancy 想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy
fare 车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare
fascinate 强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history
fashion 方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion
favor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once
feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)
feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble
feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast
figure 数字:according to official figures
finance 财政,金融:skill in finance
finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts
flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind
flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting
flat 平坦的,扁平的:a flat land
flatter 奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
flavor 味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor
flee 逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion
flexible 柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord
fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison
flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century
fluctuate 波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it
flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red
forbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children
forge 锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar
formulate 规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy
fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe
frequent 时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now
frown 皱眉:frown at sb
frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan
fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract
furnish 供应,提供:furnish blankets for the refugees
fury 狂怒,暴怒:fly into a fury
fuss 大惊小怪,乱忙,小题大做:make much fuss over losing a penny
gallop (马等的)飞跑,疾驰:The horse did a fine gallop during the race
gamble 赌博:gamble at cards
gasp 喘气,喘息:speak between gasps
gear 齿轮,传动装置,(排)档:interlock cogs and gears
generalize 归纳,概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do
generate 产生,发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等):generate electricity
genuine 真的,非人造的,名副其实的:genuine leathergesture 手势,示意动作:raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair
glance 一瞥,扫视:take a glance at the newspaper headlines
glare 怒视,瞪眼:give the jury a glare
glimpse 一瞥,一看:have a glimpse of (into)sth
glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光),光彩夺目,闪耀:His language glitters with marvelous words
glory 光荣,荣誉:The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field
glow 发热,发光,发红:the fire glowing in the darkness
gossip 流言蜚语:give rise to gossip
govern 统治,管理:govern a nation
grace 优美:She ran well, grace in every movement
graduate (使)大学毕业:graduate from college
grant 同意,准予:grant a request
grease 油脂,动物脂:the grease spot on the envelope
greet 问候,招呼:greet sb with a nod
grieve 使悲伤,使伤心:The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death
grind (ground)磨,磨碎,碾碎:grind wheat into flour
grip 抓紧,紧握:Fear gripped his heart
gross 总的,毛的:gross income
guarantee 保证,保证书,保单:Wealth is no guarantee of happiness
hail 欢呼,喝彩:The crowd hailed the actress with joy
halt (行进中的)暂停前进,中止,终止:The car came to a sudden halt
hamper 妨碍,阻碍:hamper sb from getting elected
handicap 障碍,不利条件:Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student
haste 急速,急忙,仓促,草率: Why all this haste?
hatch 孵,孵出:hatch (out) chickens
hazard 危险,危害物,危险之源:a life full of hazards
heal 治愈,愈合:heal the sick
heap (一)堆:a big heap of books
hedge (矮树)树篱:a quickset hedge
highlight 使显著,使突出:Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil
output
hinder 妨碍,阻止:Bad weather hindered travel
hint 暗示:drop(give ,throw out)a hint
hoist 举起,升起,吊起:The war hoisted prices
hold 拿着,抓住:The girl is holding the baby in her arms
homogeneous 同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的:homogeneous parts
horizon 地平(线):The sun has sunk below the horizon
hospital 好客的,殷勤的,热情友好的:be hospital to the homeless
hostile 敌人的,敌方的:a hostile army
humble 地位(或身份)低下的,卑贱的:a humble job
hysterical 情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury
单词学习方法
1、先学习考研英语真题中出现频次最高的词汇
虽然市面上流行的有许多记忆单词的方法,但方法太多其实就是一场灾难,我们要将这些方法真正的吸收,做到“无招胜有招”,这样单词记忆才会顺利。
2、引出一系列形近词和同义词
既然只掌握核心词汇是不够的,那我们就应该在理解并掌握核心词汇的基础上,学习它的形近词和同义词。慢慢提升难度,逐步推进。
3、识记测试
由于人类大脑的记忆空间是有限的,而且容易出现遗忘,因此我们应该多次重复,反复记忆,并进行测试,以期查漏补缺,弥补不足。
4、真题例句
在认识单词后,还应该将单词放在句子中,稳步提升单词识记和应用能力,这样就不用担心在阅读的时候不认识单词了。有同学说“我的规划是单词先背完”,这句话本身就是错误的,因为单词和句子不能分离。有考生说我想先背完单词,再练习阅读,再练习写作,这也是错误的。一个会学英语的人,肯定会将这些部分同时进行。
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