2017考研英语核心词汇大全
下面是CN人才网小编整理的考研英语核心词汇,希望对大家有所帮助。
displace [dis'pleis] 移动…的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
dispose [dis'pəuz] 布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
disregard [disri'ɡɑ:d] 不理会,不顾:Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct [dis'tiŋkt] 有区别的,不同的:Three distinct types of people
distort [dis'tɔ:t] 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)pain
distract [dis'trækt] 使转向:be distracted from one’s original purpose
apt [æpt] (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choice
cherish ['tʃeriʃ] 珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native land
chew [tʃu:] 嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke [tʃəuk] 窒息,噎住 be choked by smoke
bias ['baiəs] 偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blast ['baiəu,blæst] 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of wind
blaze [bleiz] 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
aggravate ['æɡrəveit] 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy
aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon
allied ['ælaid] 结盟的,有关联的 allied nations
allowance [ə'lauəns] 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance
alter ['ɔ:ltə] 改变,更改 alter an attitude
alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit] 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.
array [ə'rei] 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit] 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
boast [bəust] 自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts.
bolt [bəult] 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
corrupt [kə'rʌpt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的.:lead a corrupt life
courtesy ['kə:tisi] 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞:come in without courtesy
shade [ʃeid] 荫,荫凉处The group of trees provide some ~ from the sun
sham [ʃæm] 假装,虚伪 Her illness was a ~ to gain sympathy
shear [ʃiə] 剪,修剪 ~ a lawn
shed [ʃed] 流 ~ one’s blood for one’s country
sheer [ʃiə] 完全的,十足的 ~ nonsense
connect [kə'nekt] 连接,连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.
conscious ['kɔnʃəs] 意识到的,自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent [kən'sent] 同意,赞同,准许 The people will never consent to another war.
conserve [kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v] 保护,保藏,保存 conserve natural resources
consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] 巩固,加强 consolidate one’s position
conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs] 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.
拓展阅读:
考研英语词汇记忆法
比较记忆法
把同义词或形近词放在一起,加以区别、说明来掌握单词的方法。记忆的过程是一组组,一对对单词同时记忆。这种记忆方法可以记住单词拼写的同时,还掌握了词与词的区别和各自特殊的用法,于是将平时极易混淆的单词清楚地区别开。例如同义词:abide, adhere, conform, comply的用法区别。再例如形近词:historic与historical,electric与electrical,economic与economical,industrial与industrious,considerable与considerate等的区别。
联想记忆法
英语的词汇有其特定的构词法。很多生词就是有熟悉的单词和不同的词缀而构成的。而这些词缀往往有其特定的含义。例如:表示否定的前缀:"in-,il-,un-等。了解了动词的后缀 -ee表示动作的受动者,而 -er 表示动作的实施者,那么记忆employer和employee就显得容易多了。掌握了基本的构词法知识,还可以推测从未见过的单词的意思,这对于扩大词汇量很有帮助。例如:我们从未见过illegal 这个单词,但是我们知道legal的意思是合法的,那么就能推测出加上否定前缀il-,illegal就是非法的意思。
专题记忆法
根据对历年真题的总结,可以知道历年真题的所覆盖的专业和范畴就无非就是人物、社会经济、文化等几个领域。因此,我们可以把词汇分为不同的专题来记忆。
多感官记忆法
多感官记忆法,意思是在记忆单词的过程中,调动看、听、写、读等多种感官,而不要单纯的看着单词背诵。记得很小的时候,老师就经常告诉我们,好记性不如烂笔头。其实,这种观点是有语言学研究支撑的,认为调动人体尽量多的感官,记忆的效果会大打提高。