2017考研英语语法练习题（含答案）
语法是考研英语的基础，这部分在研究生英语考试中不再单独考查，但是语法知识贯穿在整个英语考卷的各个题型中。下面是CN人才网小编整理的练习题，希望对大家有所帮助。
2017考研英语语法练习题【1】
1. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make B. should have made
C. would make D. could have made
2. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.
A. as is produced B. that produced
C. that is produced D. produced
3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.
A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. be asked
4.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.
A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones
5. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. are B. is C. do D. has
1. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。
2. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。
3. Clet alone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。
4. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C。the others一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。
5. A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。
2017年考研英语语法练习题【2】
1. After people have learned that magnets attract things, centuries passed ____ they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things.
A. before B. until C. after D. since
2. He is off to Paris again tomorrow. He tells me that, with this journey, he ________ there and back twenty times.
A.will be B. will have been
C.will go D. will have gone
3. Many ways have been found_____small and simple machine to process large and complicated machine parts.
A. by using B. to use C. using D. used
4. I walked down the corridor, my footsteps_______frighteningly through the empty deserted building.
A. echoing B. echoed C. to echo D. having echoed
5. Apart from personal preferences, social context also affects—both directly and indirectly—the media and the media content to which you become exposed. For example, other members of the family often select media content that you _____, and you become exposed to it.
A. would not have selected B. should not have selected
C. must not select D. cannot have selected
1. Abefore应该理解成“(几百年过去了,人们) 才……”; 如果用after应该是…after centuries passed they took note of the fact…; 如果用until, 应该是they didn’t take note of the fact that…until centuries passed。
2. B此句意为：“他明天去巴黎,加上这次, 他就去了二十次了。”根据句意,应用将来完成时态。句中有back一词, 故D不合适。
3. Bto use…, 不定式短语做way的定语, 只是因为定语太长,故将谓语前移,使句子避免头重脚轻。by using表示方式, 做状语用; using为动名词, 不能做way 的定语, way要求不定式做定语; used, 无论从语法结构上还是从意义上都讲不通。
4. A分词短语做伴随状语, my footsteps与echo的关系是主动的,因此用现在分词。另外, 分词做伴随状语表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生, 所以用其一般式。
5. A本句意为:“除了个人喜好外, 社会环境也会直接或间接地影响你使用的媒体和媒体的内容。例如, 家庭的其他成员常常选择的媒体内容你就未必选, 可是你也得使用。”句中暗含了 “如果是你, 你就不会选” 的意思, 所以用虚拟语气合适。should not have selected表示“本不应该选”; must not select表示“一定不要选”; cannot have selected表示“一定不能选”, 过于绝对。只有would not have selected 符合句意。
2017年考研英语语法练习题【3】
1. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
A. to develop B. to be developed C. developingD. will develop
2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.
A. leads to B. to lead to C. leading to D. lead to
3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission power (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.
A. circled B. to circle C. circling D.circles
4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ________ .
A.had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming
C.have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt
5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.
A. only if B. that there had only been
C. that had there only been D. if there were only
1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的'状语，these children 是to develop 的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词，故不能选D，否则语句不通。
2. Cas well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。
3. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power，其中circling the earth 又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于the satellite which circles the earth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。
4. C句中已给出频次状语several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。
5. C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型， A、D 可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是had done，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。
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