考研英语试题答案

2024年考研英语试题答案

　　从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，我们最离不开的就是试题了，试题可以帮助学校或各主办方考察参试者某一方面的知识才能。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的试题吧？以下是小编整理的2024年考研英语试题答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　考研英语试题答案 1

　　Section I Use of English

　　1—5 BADBC 6—10 ADCBD

　　11—15 DBCDA 16—20 CBAAC

　　Section II Reading Comprehension

　　Part A

　　21—25 ABCAA 26—30 ACDAB

　　31—35 DBBAC 36—40 BBDAC

　　Part B

　　41—45 CEABG

　　Part C

　　46. 可以说，任何社会制度的价值在于它对扩大和改进经验方面的影响，但是这种影响并不是它原来的动机的一部分。

　　47. 一种制度的副产品，只是逐步被注意到的，而这种效果被视为实施这种制度的一个指导性因素更加缓慢得多。

　　48. 在和他们接触的时候，虽然容易忽略我们的行动对他们的'倾向的影响，但是也不像与成年人打交道那么简单。

　　49. 既然我们的主要任务在于使年轻人参与共同生活，我们禁不住考虑我们是否在形成获得这种能力的力量。

　　50. 因此，我们可以在上面所考虑的广阔的教育过程之内区别出一种比较正规的教育，即直接的教导或学校教育。

　　Section Ⅲ Writing

　　Part A

　　51. 应用文参考范文

　　Dear editor，

　　I am writing this letter to advise you of the pressing situation we are facing now. As we know, being accustomed to using plastic bag in our daily life, some of us still take the “white pollution” for granted. Plastic bag has become the indispensible part of our life, and the “white pollution” now is a ubiquitous phenomenon, which greatly worsens our environment.

　　To save the situation from further aggravating, I would like to suggest that: firstly, our government should make a set of laws to punish the groups and individuals who are still polluting the environment; secondly, new technologies should be used to produce degradable and renewable materials; thirdly, the local media can make full use of its own influence to intensify the publicity in order to enhance people’s awareness of environment.

　　I hope that my suggestions are helpful, thank you for your attention!

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Li Ming

　　Part B

　　52. 短文写作参考范文

　　In the drawing, what first appears in front of us is a huge spider web, on which innumerable people are attached, like the catch of the owner of the web. What is more ironic is they are imprisoned in respective cabins, choosing contacting on line rather than communicating face to face.

　　There is no doubt that the Internet provides us with considerable convenience. However, it drives too many individuals to be addicted to the fictional experience, and hence forget the traditional and most efficient communication method. Indifference has become a not uncommon phenomenon in the modern world. The following reasons may be contribute to the phenomenon. To begin with, people in mounting numbers, who are vividly called netters, indulge in on-line activities, because science and technology develops too fast for people to adapt to it. The Internet, in particular, moving forward with an unimaginable speed, provides people with a convenient tool of getting in touch with others, which lacks weighing its correctness. Moreover, the fierce competition also plays a role of forcing people to fear the situation, which results in people’s habit of wallowing in the unreal world.

　　Hence, it is the high time that we highlighted the imperative of face-to-face communication between people. The joint efforts of the specialists, the netters and the educators are needed to cultivate the whole society with the essentiality. Only in this way can we expect a healthy development of the relationship among individuals.

　　考研英语试题答案 2

　　Directions:

　　In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41~45, choose the most suitable one from the list A~G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　In the movies and on television, artificial intelligence is typically depicted as something sinister that will upend our way of life. When it comes to AI in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and the impending loss of jobs, but in what ways is AI changing companies and the larger economy that don’t involve doom-and-gloom mass unemployment predictions?

　　A recent survey of manufacturing and service industries from Tata Consultancy Services found that companies currently use AI more often in computer-to-computer activities than in automating human activities. One common application? Preventing electronic security breaches, which, rather than elinating IT jobs, actually makes those personnel more valuable to employers, because they help firms prevent hacking attempts.

　　Here are a few other ways AI is aiding companies without replacing employees:

　　Better hiring practices

　　Companies are using artificial intelligence to remove some of the unconscious bias from hiring decisions. “There are experiments that show that, naturally, the results of interviews are much more biased than what AI does,” says Pedro Domingos, author of The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World and a computer science professor at the University of Washington. In addition, “41. _______________” One company that’s doing this is called Blendoor. It uses analytics to help identify where there may be bias in the hiring process.

　　More effective marketing

　　Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates. One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates. This can mean millions more in revenue. 42. _______________ These are “tools that help people use data, not a replacement for people,” says Patrick H. Winston, a professor of artificial intelligence and computer science at MIT.

　　Saving customers money

　　Energy companies can use AI to help customers reduce their electricity bills, saving them money while helping the environment. Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity. Insurance companies, meanwhile, can base their premiums on AI models that more accurately access risk. Domingos says, “43. _______________”

　　Improved accuracy

　　“Machine learning often provides a more reliable form of statistics, which makes data more valuable,” says Winston. It “helps people make smarter decisions.” 44. _______________

　　Protecting and maintaining infrastructure

　　A number of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use AI image processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure or leaks before they happen. “If they fail first and then you fix them, it’s very expensive,” says Domingos. “45. _______________”

　　[A] AI replaces the boring parts of your job. If you’re doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn’t have time for.

　　[B] One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit. This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.

　　[C] There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results.

　　[D] You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it’s useful for employees to go to.

　　[E] Before, they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost the company money.

　　[F]We’re also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.

　　[G] AI looks at résumés in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.

　　41. 【答案】G(AI looks at résumés in greater numbers than...)

　　【解析】

　　41.题标题为Better hiring practices(更好的雇佣选择)，空前有hiring decisions(雇佣决定)和interviews(面试)，这些话题与G项résumés(简历)和candidates(候选者)相符，且在文意上也是顺承。所以本题选G。

　　42. 【答案】C(There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes...)

　　【解析】

　　42题空前提到One company in the UK, Phrasee(一家在英国名为Phrasee的公司)，与C项中There are also companies like Acquisio(也有像Acquisio这样的公司)匹配。所以本题选C。

　　43. 【答案】E(Before, they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk...)

　　【解析】

　　43题空前提到Insurance company(保险公司)和risk(风险)等词，与E项insure(承保)和high risk(高风险)匹配，且43题空前和E项都是围绕“AI对保险公司和保险人的帮助”展开的.。所以本题选E。

　　44. 【答案】B(One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review...)

　　【解析】

　　44题的小标题Improved accuracy(提高准确性)与B项中is faster and more accurate(更快更准确)相匹配，且B项...an AI system ... helps review contracts during an audit ... is faster and more accurate(AI系统在审计期间帮助审查合同，更快更准确)是一个论证AI提高准确性的事例，与本段小标题即中心相符。所以本题选B。

　　45. 【答案】D(You want to predict if something needs attention now and...)

　　【解析】

　　45题空前提到use AI ... prevent equipment failure or leaks before they happen(使用AI…在设备故障或泄漏发生之前阻止)，与D项You want to predict if something needs attention now(你想要预测现在是否有什么需要关注)文意顺承。所以本题选D。

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