考研真题必考核心词汇
考研真题必考核心词汇有哪些?下面让我们一起来了解一下吧。
legitimacy [3] n [U]合法性;合理性：
The government expressed serious doubts aboutthe legitimacy of military action.
政府对军事行动的合法性表示严重怀疑。
The courtcannot maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law whenjustices behave like politicians. [2012 Section I]
如果法官像政客一样立身行事，法院作为法治捍卫者就无法维护其公正性。
Time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy.[2014 Text 3]
时间，而非奖项设立的初衷，已经赋予诺贝尔奖合理性。
legitimate [3] adj依法的;合法的：
I'm notsure that his business is strictly legitimate.
我说不好他的生意是否绝对合法。
In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate anyotherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with. [2013 Text 4]
实际上，白宫声称它能使任何合法但与其有分歧的州条文无效。
adj 正当的;合理的：
a legitimate excuse for being late
正当的迟到理由
As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimateconcerns about how science prizes — both new and old — are distributed. [2014 Text 3]
正如《自然》杂志之前指出的，关于科学奖项(不管是新设立的还是之前就存在的)是如何分配的问题，存在一些合理的担忧。
let alone [3] 更不用说;更谈不上：
The babycan’t even sit up yet, let alone walk!
这个宝宝连坐都不会，更不用说走了!
While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents andservants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that theirviews were less fully intellectualized. [2009 Text 4]
虽然几乎没有工匠或农民——更不要说随从和仆人了——留下的可供分析的文学作品，但是很明显，他们的观点是缺乏理性的。
liberal [10]adj自由主义的(政治上支持个人自由、自由贸易和适度的政治和社会改革)：
a liberal democratic state
一个自由民主的国家
In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing:The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal andconservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsiblefor the decline of formal English. [2005 Text 4]
约翰•麦克沃特是一位语言学家，同时也是一位兼有自由主义和保守主义双重思想的辩论家，在他的新书《做自己的事：语言与音乐的退化，以及我们为什么要在意它?》中，麦克沃特认为正式英语的衰落应归咎于20世纪60年代反传统文化运动的胜利。
Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister,raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by theAmerican occupation authorities after World War Ⅱ had weakened the “Japanesemorality of respect for parents”. [2000 Passage 4]
去年，时任教育大臣的濑户光夫就提出，二战后美国占领当局推行的自由改革削弱了“日本人尊敬父母的道德观”，这引起了广泛争议。
liberal n [C] 自由派;自由主义者：
He’s a good old-fashioned liberal.
他是位老式的自由主义者。
Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts andthe Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federalsun. [2013 Text 4]
大法官安东尼•肯尼迪与首席大法官约翰•罗伯茨及法庭的自由派裁定，亚利桑那州的行为已超越其自身权限而过于接近联邦政府的权限了。
line [18] n [C] 行业;行当：
the stresses unique to their line of work
他们这一行业所特有的压力
Some use them to keep aclose watch on the demand for their line of work or gather informationon compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise. [2004 Text 1]
有的人用它来密切关注对于本行业的市场需求或搜集有关薪水的信息以备加薪谈判时胸有成竹。
line n [sing] (产品的)类型，种别：
This shop has a nice line in winter coats.
这家商店的冬装大衣很好。
Though severalfast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and theenvironment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Clinebelieves lasting change can only be effected by the customer. [2013 Text 1]
尽管有些快速时装消费品公司已经在为抑制对劳动力和环境的影响而努力，比如H&M公司推出了“环保意识时尚”系列，但克莱因认为，只有消费者才能带来持久的改变。
linguist [4] n [C] 语言学家：
a computational linguist
计算机语言学家
Onlyrecently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that werevery different from their own. [2004 Part B]
直到最近，语言学家才开始认真地研究那些与自己的.母语大不相同的语言。
literacy [3] n [U] 读写能力：
All the children are tested in basicliteracy.
所有孩子都参加基本读写能力测试。
Becauserepresentative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the reportsupports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government,particularly American history and American government; and encourages the useof new digital technologies. [2014 Text 4]
因为代议制政府预先设定全民要接受教育，所以这份报告提倡全面提高国民的素质，强调学习历史和政体(尤其是美国历史和美国政体)，鼓励使用新的数字技术。
literally [3] adv (表示所指物并非真实，只是为了强调或表达感情)简直;确实地：
I have received literally thousands ofletters.
我收到了好几千封信。
Atuniversity graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; bythe time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ.[2004 Text 2]
大学毕业典礼上，姓氏以ABC开头的学生会自豪地先领到毕业证，等到那些Zysman们——姓氏首字母排序靠后的学生——领毕业证的时候，大多数人都已经鼾声大作了。
live [46] adj (音乐表演)现场的：
There istraditional live music played most nights.
大多数夜晚都有现场音乐表演。
Devoted concertgoers whoreply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missingthe point. [2011 Text 1]
那些忠实的音乐会观众反驳说现场演出绝非唱片所能替代，但是他们没有看到问题的实质。
lobby [4] n [C] 游说团体：
a powerful anti-smoking lobby
声势浩大的反吸烟团体
That the antismokinglobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay outof the way? [2005 Text 2]
还记得他们坚持认为反吸烟游说团体是在破坏我们的生活方式，而政府应当置身事外的那些年吗?
lobby v [I, T] 游说：
lobby for stronger environmentalsafeguards
为加强环境保护而游说
Unfortunately, banks’ lobbying now seemsto be working. [2010 Text 4]
令人遗憾的是，银行的游说如今似乎已经产生了作用。
lot [14] n [C] 命运(一般用单数形式)：
schemes to improve the lot of the disadvantaged
改善弱势群体命运的方案
But weare now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened theexistence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.[2013 Text 3]
但是我们目前已经掌握了足够多的知识来减少许多曾威胁过早期人类生存的风险，以及改善后人的命运。
【考研真题必考核心词汇】相关文章：
2018考研英语真题核心词汇05-11
考研英语:必考核心词汇03-14
考研英语历年真题核心词组05-09
考研英语历年真题阅读词汇精选09-05
考研英语核心词汇01-12
考研英语真题常用词汇09-18
考研英语的阅读真题常见词汇参考02-07
2018考研英语核心词汇精选03-13
2017考研英语核心词汇09-08