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Science and Technology短文阅读及答案
在日常学习、工作和生活中，大家对短文阅读都再熟悉不过了吧，下面是小编为大家整理的Science and Technology短文阅读及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
Science and Technology短文阅读及答案 1
Science and Technology
There is a difference between science and technology._________(46). Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.________(47)
Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people’s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things._________(48). But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choice of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air._________(49)The purpose of technology is to serve people-people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.
__________(50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion(枯竭) and even social decay in general-so much so that the promise of technology is “ obscured “. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?
A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.
B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.
C What scientists discover may shock or anger people ---as did Darwin’s theory of evolution.
D Science and technology are different.
E We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.
F Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.
参考答案：
46F 47A 48C 49B 50E
Science and Technology短文阅读及答案 2
标题：Science and Technology
短文阅读：
Science and technology have always been an important part of human society. They have played a crucial role in the development of civilization, from the invention of the wheel to the creation of the internet. Science and technology have not only changed the way we live but also the way we think.
One of the most significant contributions of science and technology is the advancement of medicine. The discovery of antibiotics has saved millions of lives from deadly diseases. Modern medical techniques, such as surgery and imaging, have made it possible to treat previously incurable conditions. Furthermore, the development of new drugs and therapies has led to longer and healthier lives for many people.
Another important area where science and technology have made a significant impact is communication. The invention of the telephone, television, and internet has revolutionized the way we communicate with each other. We can now connect with people all over the world instantly, sharing information and ideas that were once impossible to share.
Science and technology have also had a profound impact on transportation. The invention of the automobile, airplane, and space rocket has made it possible for us to travel faster and farther than ever before. This has not only improved our quality of life but also opened up new opportunities for exploration and discovery.
However, science and technology have also raised some concerns. The rapid development of artificial intelligence, for example, has led to fears about job displacement and the potential loss of human autonomy. Additionally, the negative consequences of climate change and environmental degradation have highlighted the need for more sustainable practices in the development and use of technology.
In conclusion, science and technology have undoubtedly changed our world for the better, but it is essential that we continue to address the challenges and ethical concerns that they pose. By doing so, we can ensure that the benefits of science and technology are shared by all and that our planet remains a safe and habitable place for future generations.
问题及答案：
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Science and technology have always been an important part of human society.
2. What is one of the most significant contributions of science and technology?
A. The advancement of medicine.
3. What has science and technology done to communication?
A. It has revolutionized the way we communicate with each other.
4. What has science and technology done to transportation?
A. It has made it possible for us to travel faster and farther than ever before.
5. What are some concerns about science and technology?
A. Job displacement, loss of human autonomy, climate change, and environmental degradation.
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