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2016年高考英语专项练习及答案
《情态动词与虚拟语气》(一)
1.It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.
A.will
B.may
C.shall
D.would
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。句意为：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。
2.I’m really very busy，otherwise I ________ certainly go there with you.
A.can
B.shall
C.will
D.would
答案：D
解析：考查虚拟语气。结合前半句中的内容以及后半句中的otherwise一词可知后半句应用虚拟语气，所以用would。
3.—God!My cell phone is missing.
—You ________ have left it at home.I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.
A.shall
B.must
C.would
D.could
答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。根据答语第二句的内容可知第二个说话人认为对方“一定”是把手机忘在家里了。
4.Even students of average intelligence ________ become top students by improving their study habits.
A.must
B.can
C.have to
D.ought to
答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。句意为：即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。can在此处表示“能够”。
5.—Look，I’ve bought some bread，including your favorite flavor.
—You ________ any because we still have plenty at home.
A.should have bought
B.could have bought
C.needn’t have bought
D.mustn’t have bought
答案：C
解析：答语句意为：你没有必要买，因为家里还有很多。故应用needn’t have done表示本不必做而实际上做了。could have done 表示过去本可以做某事却没做;should have done表示本应该做而实际上未做;mustn’t表示禁止。
6.It is beyond my understanding that many adults ________ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.
A.will
B.can
C.may
D.should
答案：D
解析：考查情态动词。句意为：很多成年人居然对哈利·波特系列这么上瘾，对此我不能理解。这里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他选项都没有这个含义。
7.It’s a pity that Andrew didn’t want to go to the conference.________ willing to go，we could have paid all his expenses.
A.Had he been
B.Being
C.Was he
D.He had been
答案：A
解析：考查虚拟语气与倒装。根据第一句中的时态可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟，意思是“如果他愿意去，我们会支付他所有的费用”。此处是省略了虚拟条件句中的if而引起的倒装，其正常语序应为“If he had been willing to go”。
8.These days some young people just ________ work hard because they have got used to the easy life provided by their parents.
A.mustn’t
B.won’t
C.mightn’t
D.shouldn’t
答案：B
解析：句意为：现在一些年轻人就是不愿意努力，因为他们已经习惯了父母提供的安逸生活。根据句意可知，此处表示意愿，应用won’t。mustn’t禁止，不准;mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不应该。
9.—I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.
—Come on，nobody ________ win all the time.
A.should
B.must
C.shall
D.can
答案：D
解析：考查情态动词。句意为：——很遗憾我在期末考试中没有考第一。——振作起来，没有人能够一直赢。can(表示有能力做或能够发生)能，会;should应该，应当;must必须;shall(表示决心、命令或指示)必须，应当。
10.—May I take this book out of the reading room?
—No，you ________.You read it in here.
A.mightn’t
B.won’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
答案：D
11.Sorry，Cathy，I didn’t know that you were badly short of money then.But you ________ me for help.
A.must have asked
B.could have asked
C.would have asked
D.may have asked
答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。说话人为自己不知道Cathy当时急需用钱而感到抱歉，认为Cathy当时本来可以向自己求助。could have done表示过去本来可以做某事，可实际上并没有做。
12.—I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered.
—Sorry，I ________ sleeping.I went to bed very early.
A.need have been
B.would have been
C.must have been
D.should have been
答案：C
解析：根据答语中的“I went to bed very early”可知，此处为肯定推测，用must，表示问话人打电话时，答话人一定正在睡觉。must have done表示过去肯定做了某事。
13.I’m as busy as a bee;________ you bother me with so many questions now?
A.may
B.must
C.can
D.shall
答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。句意为：我忙得不可开交，为什么你现在偏要拿这么多的问题来打扰我呢?must有时可以表示一种不受欢迎的巧合，指某事发生得不早不迟，就在某个当紧的时候，通常含有不快、不满、心烦、恼火等感情色彩，意为“偏偏，偏要”。
14.—Did you go to the fashion show last week?
—I ________，but I was fully occupied the whole week.
A.must go
B.must have gone
C.would go
D.would have gone
答案：D
解析：考查虚拟语气。根据答语中的“but I was fully occupied”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，应用would have done结构，表示“本来要做某事而实际上未做”，故选D项。
15.It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.
A.must
B.dare
C.may
D.shall
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。句意为：了解有可能会带来麻烦的文化差异是重要的。此处may表示不确定的推测，意思是“有可能”。
16.—Could I have a word with you，mum?
—Oh，dear，if you ________.
A.can
B.must
C.may
D.should
答案：B
解析：根据答语的第二句话可知“不能把书拿出阅览室”，表禁止，故选D项。
17.My mother is a great cook and we ________ never get enough of her cookies.
A.may
B.need
C.should
D.can
答案：D
解析：句意为：我妈妈是一个很了不起的厨师，我们吃不够她做的饼干。can’t…enough为固定搭配，意为“无论……也不过分”。
18.—I wonder where Peter is.He said he’d be here for lunch.
—Don’t worry!He________be caught in the rush hour.
A.will
B.should
C.can
D.may
答案：D
解析：考查情态动词表示推测。句意为：——我想知道Peter在哪里。他说要来这里吃午饭的。——别担心!他可能遇到上下班高峰期了。may表示事实上的可能性，意为“可能，也许”。
19.—Why，I didn’t get you on the phone.
—We ________football on the playground when you phoned.
A.must be playing
B.must play
C.must have played
D.must have been playing
答案：D
解析：句意为：——嗨，我打电话没找到你。——你打电话的时候我们肯定正在操场上踢足球。表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测用must have done的形式，再结合语境可知此处推测的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情，故用must have been doing，故答案为D项。
20.—Why didn’t Henry come?
—He ________ except he didn’t have time.
A.would have come
B.will come
C.would come
D.will be coming
答案：A
解析：句意为：——Henry为什么没来?——他本来要来的，只是他没有时间。except从句表达的是过去时陈述语气，主句为与过去相反的虚拟语气。
21.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he________a goal.
A.had scored
B.scored
C.would score
D.would have scored
答案：D
解析：这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选D。
22.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I________in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A.wouldn’t have fallen
B.had not fallen
C.should fall
D.were to fall
答案：B
解析：句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想象我如今会在做什么。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。
23.—My uncle suggests I ________ abroad.
—I would rather you ________ at home.
A.go;stay
B.went;stayed
C.go;stayed
D.went;stay
答案：C
解析：suggest作“建议”讲，谓语动词用should do或do。would rather后跟的从句也用虚拟语气，叙述与现在、将来事实相反时，用过去时;叙述与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。
24.It’s useless envying others their success.It’s time you ________ hard.
A.must work
B.went to work
C.work
D.worked
答案：D
解析：此处考查固定句型中虚拟语气的使用。It’s time that…中，从句中动词用过去时或should do。
25.They ________ two free tickets to Canada.Otherwise，they’d never have been able to afford to go.
A.had got
B.got
C.would have got
D.get
答案：B
解析：otherwise相当于一个虚拟条件，是对真实情况的相反的假设，由此我们可以推断出：题干中otherwise前面的内容应是真实的，故空白处应该是陈述语气;再结合句意可知，此处讲的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。
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