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2015高考英语预测题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分。
考生注意：
1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who does the woman suggest the man speak to?
A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Brown.
2. What is the woman probably going to do next?
A. Go over the list. B. Go shopping. C. Go for an outing.
3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Principal and student.
4. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a garage. C. In a taxi.
5. When will the man begin to stay in the hotel?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What does the boy want to do?
A. Go abroad. B. Live by himself. C. Find a job.
7. What does the mother expect the boy to do?
A. Rely on himself. B. Stay with them. C.Sell newspapers.
8. How does the mother feel about the boy’s job?
A. Proud. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He likes sports. B. He hates the cold weather. C.He never does housework.
11. What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He broke his left arm. B. He broke his right leg. C. His left foot hurts.
13. What did the doctor tell the man to do?
A. Touch the ground. B. Lie in bed all the time. C. Have an X-ray.
14. How soon will the man recover at least?
A. In about 2 weeks. B. In about a week. C. In about 3 days.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why has the man never chatted online before?
A. He has got too old a computer.
B. He hasn’t bought a computer.
C. He has no interest in chatting online.
16. What does the man ask the woman to download for him?
A. MP3 files. B. New software. C. A TV show.
17. What does the woman tell about Friends’ forums?
A. Some of the Friends’ stars are sure to show up there.
B. One can chat to people who have common interests.
C. One may clearly know who you’re talking to there.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many times does one’s heart beat per minute during aerobic exercise?
A. 140. B. 100. C. 114.
19. What is the man’s advice?
A. Eating big meals every day.
B. Five small meals every day.
C. Eating no food at night.
20. Which of the following is mentioned in the talk?
A. Boxing. B. Walking. C. Cycling.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. _____news that the national football team was disqualified for the next World Cup finals came as no___ surprise at all .
A. /;a B. The; / C. A; a D. The; a
22. Of all the methods they provided, _____ is of any help for solving the math problem.
A. none B. no one C. nothing D. neither
23. Considering your income, you should be able to _____at least twenty dollars a week.
A. put forward B. put in C. put down D. put aside
24. Is English Literature a(n)____ lesson, or does everyone have to learn it?
A. potential B. typical C. optional D. critical
25. If there hadn’t been so much smog in Beijing, we______the beautiful scenery across the Tiananmen Square.
A. enjoyed B. would have enjoyed C. had enjoyed D.would enjoy
26.Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ______tireless work, none of this would be possible.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
27. --- Are you fond of watching TV?
--- Not a bit. I would sit alone in the dark ______I would watch TV.
A. before B. if C. while D. after
28. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock
29. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _______looked like a large market.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
30.The officer gave orders that anyone_______a gun should be reported to the police station.
A. sees take B. see taken C. seeing take D. seen taking
31. ---Are you content with her lecture?
---Nowhere near that. It .
A. may have been good B. couldn’t have been worse
C. can’t be better D. must be better
32. ---What’s the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.
---A postcard from his father______an attack of home-sickness in him.
A. took up B. set off C. brought in D. built up
33. Nowadays food safety is a big problem and nobody can guarantee all foods are safe to us, but food produced in the normal companies is ______better.
A. strictly B. absolutely C. relatively D. exactly
34. _______who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.
A. Before George stood the policeman B. Before George the policeman stood
C. Before the policeman stood George D. Before George did the policeman
35. —About income, I think most people deserve more than what they get.
— ______.
A. You have a point B. It serves you right C. Not likely D. Don’t mention it
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students sneered(冷笑), the rest nearly 36 out of their chairs laughing. “Don’t be silly, only 37 can become writers,” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this term.” I was so 38 that I burst into tears.
That night I wrote a short 39 poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my 40 , they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and 41 writer. I showed it to my teacher and fellow students. They 42 . “Just plain dumb luck.” the teacher said. I tasted 43 and I’d sold the first thing I’d ever written. That was more than what any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was 44 with me.
During the next two years I sold dozens of 45 , letters, jokes and recipes. By the time I 46 from high school, with a C minus average, I had scrapbooks(剪贴簿) filled with my published works. I never 47 my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream killers and 48 people must choose between their friends and their dreams, they must always choose their 49.
I had four children at the time, and the oldest was only four. I wrote what I felt. It 50 nine months, just like a pregnant woman. I mailed it without a self addressed stamped 51 and without making a copy of the manuscript(底稿).
A month later I received a(n) 52 , and a request to start working on another book. The worst year I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36, 000 dollars . 53 years I earned between five thousand and ten thousand. No, it isn’t enough to live on, but it’s still more than what I’d 54 working part time. People ask what college I 55 , what degrees I had and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “ None.” I just write. I’m not a genius.
36.A.jumped B.fell C.stood D.fled
37.A.geniuses B.spies C.generals D.statesmen
38.A.ashamed B.upset C.delighted D.anxious
39.A.disappointing B.puzzled C.sad D.innocent
40.A.comfort B.happy C.delight D.astonishment
41.A.paid B.cost C.borrowed D.lent
42.A.swore B.laughed C.cried D.agreed
43.A.coldness B.squeeze C.failure D.success
44.A.compared B.full C.fine D.mixed
45.A.novels B.poems C.books D.poets
46.A.graduated B.heard C.came D.left
47.A.referred B.spoke C.took D.mentioned
48.A.until B.before C.if D.unless
49.A.friends B.dreams C.teachers D.family
50.A.took B.wasted C.spent D.cost
51.A.writer B.cover C.letter D.envelope
52.A.trade B.patent C.agreement D.edition
53.A.Most B.Several C.Recent D.Memorable
54.A.wake B.take C.like D.make
55.A.founded B.attended C.deserved D.introduced
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分， 满分40分 )
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient’s face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?
This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.
I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.
Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad’s face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.
The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was ____.
A. doing shopping B. having a debate C. reading a message D. leaving for Wyoming
57. The author’s inspiration for the gift came from ____.
A. a photo of a flower B. a story about a kid
C. a call from the mother D. a text about Christmas
58. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by ____.
A. the father B. the author C. William Blake D. Edgar Allan Poe
59. The author made the gift by ____.
A. searching for the poems online B. drawing the background by hand
C. painting the letters in three colors D. matching the words with pictures
60. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show how to design images for gifts.
B. To suggest making gifts from one’s heart.
C. To explain how computers help create gifts.
D. To describe the gifts the author has received.
B
Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.
As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man, but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
61. What is the best title for the passage?_______.
A. How my father loved me
B. My father—the one who influenced me most
C. I am the apple on my father’s palm
D. My father—the person I admire most
62. Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?_______.
A. Knowledgeable and sociable B. Affectionate and open-minded
C. Considerate and humorous D. Energetic and helpful
63. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?_______.
A. Be cleverer than others. B. Show off.
C. Do better than others. D. Keep healthy
64. According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to ___________.
A. try to be good to those who were worth making friends with
B. think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way
C. think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve her
D. try to take advantage of those who were friendly to her
65. What can we infer about the author?_______.
A. She had sympathy for the fatherless.
B. She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.
C. She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.
D. She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.
C.
Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的) .Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.
Meal Plans Available
◇ Continental Breakfast
◇ Breakfast and Dinner
◇ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee.Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.
66.The passage is probably written for ________.
A.hosts willing to receive foreign students
B.foreigners hoping to build British culture
C.travellers planning to visit families in London
D.English learners applying to live in English homes
67.Which of the following will the host provide?_______.
A.Room cleaning. B.Medical care. C.Free transport. D.Physical training.
68.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?_______.
A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.
B.The business centre of London is in Zone 1.
C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.
D.Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.
69.According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?_______.
A.Dessert and coffee. B.Fruit and vegetables.
C.Bread and fruit juice. D.Cereal and cold meat.
70.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?_______.
A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.
B.To enrich their knowledge of English.
C.To entertain friends as they like.
D.To enjoy much more freedom.
D
Micro bloggers: have you ever compared the number of fans on your Sina Weibo or Tencent micro blog with those of your friends? Don’t imagine you have more fans just because your number is bigger–some of them might be “zombie fans”, or fake followers.
That’s what Chen Chuanliang, creator of Lejian Network, found when he bet against his friend several months ago. Chen, who used to do search and data mining (数据挖掘)for Microsoft Asia Research Institute, then ran a statistical analysis and screened(屏蔽) all the null accounts among his fans. Not only did he find that he had more real micro blog followers than his friend, he also discovered that there were far more null micro blog accounts than he had imagined.
Later Chen randomly picked 10 celebrity users on Sina Weibo and analyzed their statistics. Kai-Fu Lee, the former CEO of Google China, who’s on Chen’s list of research, posted a message on his micro blog after he found out that he had more than 1 million fake fans (out of about 5 million), joking “I have 1 million zombie fans? If united, we can finally defeat those plants.”
According to a report by S Weekly in March, zombie fans on micro blogs are defined as invalid accounts signed up by network companies for the purpose of increasing the number of fans for certain users, especially celebrity ones, and getting them more attention.
And this kind of fake followers are also very much alive on Western social networks such as Twitter and Facebook. The Financial Times reported in August, that Newt Gingrich, a Republican candidate in the US presidential election, bought about 80 percent of his 1.3 million Twitter followers and tried to use them as help in his campaign.
Now there are also business deals through which users can get hundreds of thousands of fans for their micro blog accounts, by paying a small amount of money.
“We have been working to find ways to block or delete those invalid accounts,” Mao Taotao, a spokesperson for Sina Weibo told S Weekly.
“But as the fake accounts grow so fast, they’re going to be here for a while.”
71. What do “null accounts” mean in paragraph 2? _______.
A. famous accounts B. useful account
C. fake accounts D. unfamiliar accounts
72. How can users get zombie fans for their micro blog accounts?_______.
A. by making friends with people B. by doing search on Internet
C. by screening their weibo followers D. by paying money
73. What does the quoted sentence mean in para.3? _______.
A. Zombie fans are too much, even out of his imagination.
B. He wants to play the famous computer games with those zombie fans.
C. The more zombie fans are, the better he feels.
D. Zombie fans are good for defeating plants in real world.
74. What is the purpose of having zombie fans?_______.
A. to unit them to defeat plants.
B. to increase the number of fans for certain users to getting more attention.
C. to earn a large amount of money for the users
D. to do search and data mining for Microsoft Asia Research Institue
75. The report from the Financial Times was used here to _______.
A. advertise for the US presidential election 8
B. introduce a Republican candidate in the US presidential election,
C. prove there exist many faked fans on western social networks.
D. describe the different political election between China and America.
第II卷(非选择题 满分35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1] For the people living in the Nile Basin，the river is their life. This 6,825 km river，whose watershed (流域) covers three million square kilometers，flows through mountains，woodlands，lakes and deserts. Its potential for fishing，tourism and shipping is great — but so are its challenges.
[2] Water shortage，already serious in Egypt and Sudan，will soon influence several other countries in the watershed, too. Today，about 160 million people depend on the Nile River for their living. Within the next 25 years，the district's population is expected to double，adding to the demand brought about by growth in industry and agriculture. The frequent drought adds to the urgency.
[3] Water quality is also a problem. Precious soil is washed out to sea. Wastes from industry and agriculture create pollution. Higher concentrations of salt influence irrigated soils. Water-borne diseases continue unchecked. In areas where it's hot and damp，water hyacinths choke off lakes，dams and other sections of the river，making it difficult for fishing and other businesses to move forward.
[4] Native people along the narrow area of farmland have watched the sand move closer day by day. They've seen the river change course，and their only source of water thickened with mud. They're very poor and have few choices.
[5] But a new program，the Nile Basin Initiative，is offering very practical assistance. The program is ________ a water-management project. It's a plan for the social and economic development of a vast district as well：it concentrates on the needs of the poorest of the poor and the environment that supports them.
[6] These are whole ecosystem problems，calling for united solutions.Half the Nile Basin's countries are among the world's poorest nations;yet，somehow，they must find the resources，skills and political will to overcome these challenges.
76. What is the main idea of the second and third paragraphs? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
77. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (No more than 4 words)
___________________________________________________________________
78. How large will the population of River Nile district be within the next 25 years?
(No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________
79. What do Nile Basin’s countries need to overcome the challenges? (No more than 6 words)
___________________________________________________________________
80. What does the underlined word “Its” (Line 3, Paragraph 1 ) refer to?
(No more than 3 words)
___________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
随着日本核泄漏的严重性日益加大，上周你校同学举行了一场英语辩论会。辩论的题目是：“是否应该发展核电站?”参加辩论的A组和B组的同学意见截然不同。请根据下表提供的信息，给某杂志社写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍辩论的情况。开头已经给出。
A组的意见 B组的意见
1. 应发展核电站。 1. 应该限制核电站的发展。
2. 给人们带来更多电能，缓解用电压力。 2. 会造成包括空气污染在内的各种污染。.
3. 创造就业机会. 3. 应该发展例如太阳能等类型的环保电站。
注意： 1. 120字左右; 2.不得逐字翻译。 核电站nuclear power station 太阳能
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