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2015高考英语模拟试题（2）
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What will the speakers probably do?
A. Buy a road map. B. Drive home. C. Ask for help.
2. Where do the speakers plan to meet?
A. Outside the Town Hall. B. In the bank. C. At the cinema.
3. What is the woman planning to do?
A. Go to have a coffee. B. Get a haircut. C. Go to the man’s home.
4. What will the weather in Paris be like in the coming week?
A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Sunny.
5. When is the clinic open?
A. From Monday to Friday. B. During the whole week. C. At weekends.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man’s feeling after his job interview?
A. Anxious. B. Desperate. C. Hopeful.
7. How many people were able to go to the second interview?
A. Four. B. Twelve. C. Sixteen.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At a stadium. B. At an exhibition. C. At a theatre.
9. Why does the man stop the woman?
A. Her dog is behaving badly.
B. She has no ticket for her dog.
C. It’s against the rules to bring a dog in.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Family relationships. B. Children’s education. C. Family members.
11. What did the woman do with her father when she was young?
A. Went to the park. B. Played basketball. C. Saw movies.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do next weekend?
A. Have a barbecue at his home.
B. Visit her house with his children.
C. Go to the park together with his children.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Who is the speaker most likely to be?
A. An air hostess. B. A security official. C. An airplane passenger.
14. How can people get help?
A. By waiting in line.
B. By pushing a button.
C. By phoning an airline worker.
15. What is the speaker doing?
A. Telling people how to go through the customs.
B. Advising people not to bring too much money.
C. Making an announcement about how to fill out the form.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
City Bus Tour Booking Form
Number of passengers Two
Passenger name(s) Susan Field and James 16
Telephone number 17
Hotel The 18 Hotel
Bus tour time At 2 pm, 14th 19
Special request(s) Getting off at 20 before returning to the hotel
第二部分：知识运用(共两节, 45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Are you doing your homework?
—No, I’m writing a short play. It _____at the Christmas party.
A. will be put on B. will put on C. puts on D. is put on
22. In order to keep fit, the old man makes it a rule _____ for a walk after supper every day.
A. going B. to go C. go D. gone
23. —Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?
—I suppose I can work at the boy’s camp_____ I worked last summer.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
24.Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They _____ each other since they
graduated from Oxford University in 2010.
A. haven’t seen B. hadn’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see
25. —We’ve only got this small bookcase―will that do?
—No._____ I was looking for was something much bigger and stronger.
A. What B. Where C. That D. Which
26. I will wait _____ 6:30, but then I’m going home.
A. from B. at C. after D. until
27. Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than _____ whodon’t.
A. that B. the one C. ones D. those
28. Oh! I can feel something _____ up my leg! It must be an insect.
A. to climb B. climbing C. climb D. climbed
29. She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems to understand what we say.
A. for B. and C. yet D. or
30. —Congratulations! I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition.
—You _____ be mistaken. I’m in the dance class.
A. must B. may C. should D. could
31. If it _____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.
A. has been repaired
C. had been repaired B. is repaired
D. was repaired
32.A public health campaign_____ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over thepast three decades.
A. had reduced
C. has reduced B. had been reduced
D. has been reduced
33. —How are you getting along with your German, Kate?
—Oh, Mr. Black, I’m so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out _____ it kills me.
A. when B. after C. while D. before
34. —What do you do, Rita?
—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years.
A. teach B. have taught C. taught D. am teaching
35.Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone.
A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to see
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Appeal to Emotion(情感)
My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.
It was a 36 day when my baby cousins moved away. My cousins were a fundamental part ofmy life; 37 they were not with me, they were on my mind. They brought back the untroubleddays of my childhood, 38 games, adventures and silliness, but they also helped 39 me from anat-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.
My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen. They livedin an apartment on the side of our house and I was 40 to have our family, especially a baby girl,so close to us. Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters, but I knew the one that41 between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences, Irealized my great 42 upon her. I noticed that she’d 43 some of my unpleasant actions, 44 withher mother after I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what being a good 45 reallywas.
When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time 46 . She was jealous(妒忌)of the attentionwe all paid to her new younger sister, so I did my best to keep her company when she mighthave not been 47. Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy, she was able to 48 Maya’spresence, like we all did. I tried to take advantage of our times together, doing my best to 49my schedule for my two favorite people.
My 50 with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people. I know thatI have helped Yasmeen and Maya 51 , but “the babies” have had an even greater influence onmy own life. They have shown me how to be a parent, a sister, a child, and most importantly, afriend. Our 52 has made me a better person—a more patient person, with the ability to 53endless questions and spilled(洒)juice; an 54 person, able to have fun and be happy withothers; a role model, 55 the babies ideas about right and wrong, and a compassionateperson, able to forgive and love.
36. A. sad B. busy C. fine D. relaxing
37. A. until B. before C. when D. unless
38. A. against B. through C. besides D. for
39. A. lead B. challenge C. mature D. encourage
40. A. overjoyed B. embarrassed C. surprised D. afraid
41. A. ended B. started C. survived D. developed
42. A. pressure B. dependence C. mercy D. influence
43. A. doubt B. regret C. copy D. guide
44. A. debating B. arguing C. negotiating D. checking
45. A. leader B. partner C. friend D. example
46. A. sharing B. adjusting C. recognizing D. struggling
47. A. noticed B. admired C. comforted D. protected
48. A. ignore B. mind C. sense D. enjoy
49. A. affect B. accept C. free D. ruin
50. A. instruction B. experiment C. experience D. interview
51. A. grow B. succeed C. think D. behave
52. A. meeting B. relationship C. responsibility D. respect
53. A. review B. tolerate C. repeat D. avoid
54. A. honest B. independent C. aggressive D. enthusiastic
55. A. showing B. writing C. awarding D. permitting
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Let’s Go Fly a Kite . . .
—at Piedmont Middle School’s celebration of kites!
Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to themost complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Onceyou have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert LorenaHallsberg.Thecelebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.
The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment(茶点) tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drinksome lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you justdonate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO thisSaturday!
When: Saturday, April 11, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
Where: Piedmont Middle School
Why: For fun!
Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!
Schedule
9:00 am —Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.
10:00 am —Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn howto build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.
11:00 am —Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.
12:00 pm —Kite-flying competitions on the school track.
1:00 pm —Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: “The History of Kites”.
2:00 pm —Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come see the most artistickites
and the most interesting theme kites.
3:00 pm —Presentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: “Kites and Science”.
3:30 pm —Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. Theresults of the day’s judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, MostArtistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!
4:00–5:00 pm —Let’s all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating awonderful
sight for all to enjoy.
Come to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.
56. The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ask people to _______.
A. build a kite B. support the PTO C. take a break D. join the fun
57. Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions?
A. 10:00 am and 11:00 am. B. 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.
C. 1:00 pm and 3:00 pm. D. 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.
58. From the passage, we know that the kite celebration _______.
A. is enjoyable and educational
B. is strict about the shapes of kites
C. gets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle School
D. gives people a chance to see kites from around the world
59. The passage is intended for _______.
A. school staff B. kite experts
C. students and parents D. kite companies
B
“The 13th of June, 1325, I left Tangier, my birthplace, with the intention of making thepilgrimage(朝圣)to Mecca...to leave all my friends, to abandon my home as birds abandontheir nests.” So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paris—the travel diary of Ibn Battuta.
Almost two centuries before Columbus, this young Moroccan set off for Mecca, returning homethree decades later as one of history’s great travelers. Driven by curiosity, he journeyed toremote corners of the Islamic world, traveling through 44 modern countries, three times as faras Marco Polo. Little celebrated in the West, his name is well known among Arabs. In hishometown of Tangier, a square, a hotel, a cafe, a ferry boat, and even a hamburger are namedafter him.
Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years, but the urge to travel soon tookover. In one adventure, he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the sultan—the Muslim ruler of Delhi. On the way, he described his group being attacked in the opencountry by 80 men on foot, and two horsemen: “…I was hit by an arrow and my horse byanother, but God in his grace preserved me ...” In Delhi, the sultan gave him the position ofjudge, based on his previous study at Mecca. But the sultan had an unpredictable character,and Ibn Battuta looked for an opportunity to leave. When the sultan offered to finance a tripto China, he agreed. Ibn Battuta set off in three ships, but misfortune struck while he was stillon the shore. A sudden storm grounded and broke up two ships, scattering (散播)treasureand drowning many people and horses. As he watched, the third ship, with all his belongingsand slaves—one carrying his child—was carried out to sea and never heard from again.
After a lifetime of amazing adventures, Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Moroccoto return home to share his wisdom with the world. Fortunately, he agreed and wrote a bookthat has been translated into numerous languages, allowing people everywhere to read abouthis unparalleled journeys.
60. What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the passage?
A. Hehad great interest in the Islamic world.
B. He returned to his homeland to write a book.
C. His journeys were less important than Marco Polo’s.
D. His journeys were very common for people of that time.
61. The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because _______.
A. Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca
B. Ibn Battuta had been a judge before
C. Ibn Battuta had worked as a translator
D. Ibn Battuta had traveled to many countries
62. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. TheLearned Ibn Battuta B. A Visitor to Mecca
C. The Travels of Ibn Battuta D. Desire for Adventures
C
Culture and Cuisine
The United States is known for jazz and blue jeans. But travel to Paris and ask your averageFrench citizen about American cuisine (烹饪) and he’s likely to answer, “ McDonalds.” Ask thesame thing of any American citizen on any American street and I’m afraid you’d get the sameanswer, or something close to it.
Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outletsstandardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine isbecoming more homogeneous―all the same―no matter where you live. True, many Americansare eating more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrantgroups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine.
So what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting potculture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairyproducts, pork, beef and poultry. But American cuisine also includes products that once wereknown only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, andpeanuts.
The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the DeepSouth. The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle topreserve and advance their cooking traditions—and in this case one of the few cuisines cantruly be called American, which is why we’re pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue offood creation. That’s right, grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston andSavannah. Truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine wasmore common at home than in restaurants.
In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic regionin order to experience thisextraordinary cuisine for themselves. Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine becomespopular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but it’samazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularityin these increasingly homogeneous times.
63. According to the passage, American cuisine impresses people as being _______.
A. dull and changeless B. rich and various
C. popular and delicious D. disagreeable and unpleasant
64. It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that _______.
A. cuisines of other countries play a more important role in America
B. American cuisine has become increasingly lacking in variety
C. American cuisine tends to vary because of immigration
D. American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines
65. From the passage, we know that grits and gravy _______.
A. were cooked with new materials after the Civil War
B. are gaining popularity in the south of America
C. were more popular over ten years ago
D. are seldom served in restaurants
66. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuisine in America?
A. Concerned and cautious. B. Hopeless and doubtful.
C. Positive and supportive. D. Critical and disapproving.
D
The Enigma(谜)of Beauty
The search for beauty spans centuries and continents. Paintings of Egyptians dating back over4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup. In 18th-century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs (假发) of long, white hair to make themselvesattractive. Today, people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance.
There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive: beauty is power. Studiessuggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and areregarded as friendlier.
But what exactly is beauty? It’s difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we seeit. And our awareness of it may start at a very early age. In one set of studies, six-month-oldbabies were shown a series of photographs. The faces on the pictures had been rated forattractiveness by a group of college students. In the studies, the babies spent more timelooking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones.
The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers. Instudies by psychologists, men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes,fuller lips, and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and anarrow waist. According to scientists, the mind unconsciously tells men and women that thesetraits―the full lips, clear skin, strong shoulders―equal health and genetic well-being.
Not everyone thinks the same way, however. “Our hardwiredness can be changed by all sorts ofexpectations—mostly cultural,” says C. Loring Brace, an anthropologist at the University ofMichigan. What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another. Look at mostWestern fashion magazines: the women on the pages are thin. But is this “perfect” body typefor women worldwide? Scientists’ answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective andvaries around the world. They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapesregarded overweight in Western cultures.
For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives. But it is extremely difficult to describeexactly what makes one person attractive to another. Although there do seem to be certainphysical traits considered universally appealing, it is also true that beauty does not alwayskeep to a single, uniform standard. Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of thebeholder.
67. People’s ideas about beauty_______.
A. have existed since ancient times B. can be easily described
C. have little influence on a person’s success D. are based upon strict criteria
68. In Paragraph 3, the babies in the study _______.
A. were rated for their appearance
B. were entered in a beauty contest
C. were shown photos of a group of college students
D. were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones
69. The underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______.
A. qualities B. measurements C. judgments D. standards
70. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. the ideas of beauty vary as people grow up
B. the search for beauty is rooted in lack of confidence
C. the standards for beauty are based on scientific researches
D. the understanding of beauty depends on cultural backgrounds
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Virtual (虚拟) Teams
Virtual teams are a great way to enable teamwork in situations where people are not sitting inthe same office at the same time. 71 This is particularly so for businesses that use virtual teamsto build global presence, or need less common skills or knowledge from people who areunwilling to travel.
Virtual teams are governed by the same basic principles as traditional teams. 72 It is the waythe team members communicate. They rely on special communication channels enabled bymodern technologies, such as emails, faxes, and teleconferences, and alike. Due to morelimited communication channels, the success of virtual teams is much more sensitive to thetype of project the group works on, what people are selected, and how the team is managed.
73 One challenging case is the projects that rely heavily on integrated work. That is to say,when each person’s work depends significantly on what someone else is doing at the samemoment, like in a sports team, there is an ongoing heavy exchange of information in real time,and the tasks have to go through a strict order within a short time.
Not everyone can perform well in a virtual team environment. 74 Another important quality iscommunication skills. The team members must be able to communicate clearly and positively.
Managers of virtual teams need to pay much more attention to having clear goals,performance standards, and communication rules. People have various assumptions on whatto expect from each other. 75
One of the biggest challenges of virtual teams is building trust between the team members.Trust is important for unblocking communication between members and increasing motivationof each person in the team. The issue of trust needs special attention at any stage of teamexistence.
A. Yet, there is one significant difference.
B. Not every type of project is suitable for a virtual team.
C. A virtual team can choose whatever project they like to work on.
D. The members must be self-motivated and able to work independently.
E. Such teams are now widely used by companies and organizations to cut business costs.
F. Members of virtual teams communicate quite wellalthough they never meet face-to-face.
G. To avoid misunderstanding, clear rules that everyone understands and agrees on arenecessary.
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)
第一节 (15分)
你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。
1.农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播;
2.讲座后有交流和品茶活动;
3.你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。
注意：1. 词数不少于50。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Chris，
_____________________________________________________
Yours，
Joe
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，上周日你班组织到首都图书馆参加一天的文化志愿活动，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，记述活动的全过程。
注意： 1. 词数不少于60。
2. 日记的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
March 29th, Sunday Fine
Today some classmates and I served at Capital Library as volunteers.
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
1—5 CCBAA
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
6—10 CACCA 11—15 BBABC
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分;出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分;如每小题超过一个词不计分。
16.Carter 17.6295992 18.Sunshine 19.August 20.downtown
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
21—25 ABBBA 26—30 DDBCA 31—35 CCDCA
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
36—40 ACBCA 41—45 DDCBD 46—50 BADCC 51—55 ABBDA
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
56—60 BBACA 61—65 ACABB 66—70 CADAD
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
71—75 EABDG
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)
第一节(15分)
Hi Chris,
Good news! There will be a lecture in our school this Friday afternoon. Professor Zhang fromUniversity of Agriculture will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea. This will befollowed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers andstudents of our school. I wonder if you want to participate in it. Don’t worry about thelanguage. I’ll be with you and explain what you don’t understand.
If you do not have any prior appointment then, I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Joe
第二节(20分)
March29th,Sunday Fine
Today some classmates and I served at Capital Library as volunteers. At 9 o’clock this morning,we gathered together at the gate of the library. After getting into the library, we were firsttrained by a librarian on how to operate the computers to borrow or return books so that wecould help readers later. Then, wearing the volunteer uniform and volunteer identity card, wegot down to our work. Some of us helped with shelving books and some offered assistance tothe people who had problems with using the computers. All of us took our tasks seriously andtried to do them well.
Time passed quickly. Before we knew it, it was time to say goodbye to the staff. On the wayback, we shared our feelings happily. When doing voluntary work, we did our part in helpingothers. Meanwhile, it promoted our social awareness. We all believe volunteering is rewardingand look forward to more of it.
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