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2015揭阳高三学业水平考试英语试题及答案
揭阳市2014—2015学年度高中三年级学业水平考试英语
I.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节: 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can 1 believe how fast time has passed. If you are 2 with this scene, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and 3 when you are bored. Now scientists have come up with a reason why this is the case.
Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 4 according to how we focus on a task. When our time is occupied with 5 things, we concentrate more on how time is passing, which makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment 6 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image while researchers 7 their brain activity. The volunteers were told to first concentrate on how long a(an)
8 stayed on the screen, then focus on the color of the image, and thirdly, study both the 9Everyone in the room held their breath as the music began. The song had only been played halfway, when 25 all saw tears flowing down my pale cheeks. Everyone cheered! Just a few days later, hope turned into reality. I did in fact awake.
II.阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节: 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an immediate "Yes!". As I planned the meal in my head, I thought of how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very open heart.
But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother died, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stopped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was her small way of trying to ease our pain.
Later in my life, when I was on bed resting during my pregnancy (怀孕) with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter!
Food is all about comfort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. I know that I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I look forward to preparing and delivering to someone in need.
26. The author has given lots of food to others because_________.
A. she is good at cooking B. she is a church member
C. she has received others’ food D. she is friendly to others
27. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author_________.
A. had to stay in bed for several weeks B. knew the family in need very well
C. was glad to be able to lend a hand D. was tired of preparing food
28. Which of the following is TRUE about the author?
A. Her mother died when she was in hospital.
B. She received food as well as comfort in her hard times.
C. She didn’t get enough food during her pregnancy.
D. She thinks offering food is the best way to show love.
29. What do we know about the author’s family?
A. Her family lives not far away from a church.
B. Her family is too poor to buy enough food.
C. Her husband is not good at cooking.
D. She has a babysitter taking care of her twins.
30. According to the passage, which of the following conclusions can we get?
A. A good beginning makes a good ending.
B. Every man has his faults.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. One good turn deserves another.
B
We live in a world of things. I realized this when I left my job after 17 years. I carried the contents of my office home in three garbage bags. Every time I tried to sort through those bags to get rid of any of it, I was afraid I would need this or that later. And that was just three bags of paper!
How would I ever sort through all the other things cluttering(乱堆放) my home and my life? It’s a question that has long been asked by most Americans. Thanks to an abundance of cheap goods, instant credit, and constant exposure to the powers of advertising, acquiring has in itself become a national pastime(消遣).“We’ve begun to buy and hold on to so many items that we’re now having to acquire more and more space to accommodate our clutter,” says Dr. David Kantra, a psychologist in Fairhope, Alabama. And accumulating goods is viewed as the road to happiness.
That idea became more obvious in the 20th century, as the power of advertising linked products to a lifestyle.“The message became ‘you are what you own,’ ” says Dr. Lorrin Koran, professor at Stanford University Center. Retailers(零售商) responded to that desire for ownership. Remember the general store? It used to stock about 1,000 items: that was all we needed. And there’s always the Internet. Last year, online shoppers spent﹩204 billion on goods: eBay alone reported sales of﹩59.7 billion on goods.
In the past 30 years, the size of the average American home has grown 53%, from 1,500 square feet to a little more than 2,300 square feet, which is an extra 800 square feet for things. But instead of becoming more organized with this space, homeowners have filled it up.
“We’re at a point where people don’t know how to make decisions about quantities of things and whether items serve a purpose,”says Laura Leist, the voice of a service industry that helps people clear the clutter from their homes.
31. Why doesn’t the author get rid of some contents of three garbage bags?
A. Because he isn’t sure whether they would be used later.
B. Because they record a lot of memory.
C. Because he has enough space to place them.
D. Because they cost him a lot of money.
32. From the passage, we can learn that ___________.
A. Americans spend a lot of money on amusements
B. advertising has greatly influenced Americans’ lifestyle
C. Americans are not good at sorting through things
D. Americans enjoy shopping and buy many things they need
of time and color.
The results showed that the brain was 10 when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects. It is thought that if the brain is 11 , focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to spread its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. Therefore, time passes without us really 12 it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it devotes all its energies to monitoring the 13
of time, 14 creating the impression that time is dragging.
Next time you feel 15 in class, perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!
| 1. | A. actually | B. hardly | C. totally | D. firmly |
| 2. | A. satisfied | B. happy | C. familiar | D. confused |
| 3. | A. drags | B. stops | C. backs | D. gains |
| 4. | A. change | B. develop | C. grow | D. slow |
| 5. | A. various | B. uninteresting | C. challenging | D. stressful |
| 6. | A. carried | B. produced | C. tried | D. performed |
| 7. | A. reduced | B. controlled | C. monitored | D. increased |
| 8. | A. colour | B. time | C. activity | D. image |
| 9. | A. importance | B. influence | C. length | D. shortage |
| 10. | A. more active | B. more sensitive | C. busier | D. cleverer |
| 11. | A. busy | B. large | C. small | D. empty |
| 12. | A. recognizing | B. watching | C. counting | D. noticing |
| 13. | A. waste | B. lack | C. passing | D. use |
| 14. | A. finally | B. consequently | C. unluckily | D. pitifully |
| 15. | A. excited | B. bored | C. interested | D. stressed |
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Doctors warned my family that it was impossible for me to come out of a coma(昏迷). All my family and friends refused to accept and instead, began searching for ways to awake me. 16
doctors refused to believe this, some 17 (react) was seen through my important signs as they changed, depending on the visitors. This gave my brother-in-law, Greg, 18 idea. Greg decided to take some of my songs that I 19 (record) to a local radio station, 20 he explained about my illness. He knew that having my own songs 21 (play) on the radio was a huge dream of mine. He was sure this could reach me and do more than any medicine or machine could.
22 Greg’s joy, they agreed to help! Greg’s idea filled everyone with hope and now the moment arrived. Greg held the radio close to my ear, while the others watched over me, 23
(hope) for a miracle.
The DJ made a pre-song announcement about my situation to the general audience, and then spoke directly to me. “Shelly, this is for you. I want you to REALLY LISTEN now. This is not just your song we’re playing, 24 your family’s song of hope. All of us wish you a speedy recovery.”
33. The phenomenon that things clutter people’s homes and lives in America is __________.
A. strange B. temporary C. long-standing D. rare
34. What does the fourth paragraph mainly show?
A. Americans are always moving.
B. Americans’ lives have greatly improved.
C. Americans are not good at organizing things.
D. Americans are buying more and more things.
35. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. How to achieve happiness.
B. How to clear the clutter from homes.
C. How to save money while shopping.
D. How to arrange our contents.
C
A baby shower is a great way to welcome a new child and congratulate the new mother or the mother-to-be. Many mothers appreciate the help of purchasing the items they will need for their new babies. Commonly, baby showers are given only to new mothers. In this way, friends and families can help to give the family the things babies will need.
Baby showers are a tradition, but what happens at a baby shower is different. Sometimes, friends and family members will hold a baby shower for a new mother as a surprise. Often, a new mother will get several showers thrown for her first child from different groups, such as one from friends, one from the mother side of the family and maybe one from her friends at work. Regardless of how many, these get-togethers are a great way for people to welcome the new child.
Planning a baby shower can be a lot of fun. For baby shower ideas, try to search for websites that offer useful information to new parents. Some things to consider for your baby shower are baby shower invitations and baby shower favors. Other things to think about are baby shower decorations! Baby shower games can bring a boring party a lot of fun. Most of these baby shower games can even be free by using items from around your home. For example, you can take a roll of toilet paper with you to the party. Each guest has to guess how many individual sheets it will take to circle the mother-to-be. Besides, giving away small gifts can make these games even more fun.
Pull together some friends to plan a few baby shower games and make your own decorations for the mother-to-be! No matter how you plan a baby shower, remember your aim is to make the mother-to-be happy and feel loved.
36. What’s a baby shower according to this passage?
A. A shower for the baby. B. A birthday party for the baby.
C. A party for the mother and the baby. D. A shower for the mother and the baby.
37. Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A. Baby showers are held in the church.
B. People often bring gifts to a baby shower.
C. Baby showers are given to every mother.
D. A new mother can only have one baby shower.
38. The underlined word mother-to-be in Paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. a woman who’s pregnant B. a woman who doesn’t have any children
C. a women who’s a mother D. a woman who has given birth to a baby
39. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A. To describe a baby shower. B. To show the fun of baby showers.
C. To introduce baby showers to people. D. To advise people to hold a baby shower.
40. This passage is most likely taken from_________.
A. a dictionary B. a magazine C. a newspaper D. an advertisement
D
Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world, man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do by himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various species in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies, the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.
Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to wandering in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.
All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on leftover food, and then wonder why the animal seems tired and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.
Even well cared for, animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.
41. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?
A. There exist thousands of species of animals in the world.
B. In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.
C. Man has established a close relationship with a number of animals.
D. An animal will be useless unless domesticated.
42. When an animal is underfed, it will probably_________.
A. immediately fall ill B. refuse to obey its master
C. require its master to offer some food D. seek for food on its own
43. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?
A. They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man.
B. They have great adaptation for the environment.
C. There live a great variety of species of dogs on the globe.
D. The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest species ever known in the world.
44. Which of the following is a domestic animal, according to the passage ?
A. A wolf kept in a zoo. B. A tiger performing in circus.
C. A pig raised for meat. D. A fish living in a river.
45. Which can be the best title for the article?
A. The Advantages of Raising Domestic Animals
B. Tips on Keeping Domestic Animals
C. Proper Diet——the Road to Success
D. Watch out for Domestic Animals
第二节: 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列应用文：
Information about extra-curricular activities (课外活动)
A. Yale Camping Club
There are many opportunities for the members to go hiking or sightseeing. If the weather allows, they will camp along the seaside or river banks. It attracts many students who come from abroad. They have no regular meetings but have to pay membership fees.
B. Society of Women
The members are female only and they will pay attention to the problems they come across in their school lives and outside the campus. All the girls are welcome to this club as long as they want to protect their rights as women. They will get together every Sunday afternoon to deal with the letters from girls and try to solve their problems.
C. Yale Pop Band
This band has been very popular among students who are keen on pop music. The members introduce latest albums and most of them are good at singing and each of them plays a key role in any party. They have no regular meetings but keep in touch by e-mail.
D. Yale Film Society
Students who are movie-lovers come here to enjoy wonderful movies together and they will learn the actors’ lines. More than that, some nice films produced by themselves will have the chance to be praised by teachers and students on the campus. They will get together every Friday night to hold a small meeting where they will have their opinions exchanged and may recommend some new movies.
E. Yale AIDS Watch
All the members in this club should have some basic knowledge about AIDS and be interested in the serious headache for the people all around the world - AIDS. They will collect the latest reports on the development of the study of the disease. At the same time, they will have some leaflets (传单) printed to give out to the students. The time for them to meet is Friday afternoon twice a month.
F. Asian-American Students Union
Set up for more than thirty years, this club has been mainly focusing on the cultural differences between Asia and America. The members in this club should come from Asia or America and they will hold a meeting every Thursday evening to discuss the interesting points they have found in their daily lives. Besides, they will conduct some surveys among their classmates to dig the roots of the differences.
请阅读以下学生的基本信息，为他们选择合适的团体。
46. Nancy comes from China and wants to join a club that can help her know more about America. Her major is linguistics (语言学) which requires her to know the cultural differences. And she is busy on weekends because of her part-time job.
47. Catty is an outgoing person. She loves nature very much and always goes cycling around the university. Since she is not familiar with America, she wants to know more about America.
48. Both of Margret’s parents are doctors. She has been wanting to be a doctor since she was a little girl. She hopes that the club will help her get to know more about the recent development on medicine.
49. Thompson always gave a performance in his middle school whenever there was an event. He loves music and movies very much. But he is busy finishing his course and has no time to attend the club meetings.
50. Lucy always keeps an eye on the daily life problems that happen around the campus. She is ready to help others and she hopes that she can help more people through the club.
III.写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节：基础写作(共1题，满分15分)
近年来，许多家长花大量金钱为学生购买电子产品，以下是相关信息及你的观点。
|
基本信息： 1.最突出人群：大一新生 2.数额：多者高达数万元 3.主要购买产品：笔记本电脑，手机，MP3播放器 原因： 1.生活水平不断提高 2.有些学生害怕丢面子而强迫父母购买 你对该现象的看法： 1.是一种不健康的社会风气 2.不应提倡 你的建议：购买时应考虑家庭收入 |
【写作要求】
请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.基本信息和原因;
2.你对该现象的看法和建议。
【写作要求】
1.只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确， 信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节：读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I was brought up in the countryside by my grandmother. She was a very courageous and inspiring woman and was very beautiful, too. In comparison with her or some of my classmates, I always felt that I was not beautiful or pretty. In fact, when I was studying in middle school, I thought I was ugly and just because of these negative feelings I was not very confident. I often felt self-conscious.
One day when I was walking with my grandmother after lunch, we met one of her friends. We talked for a few minutes. Just as my grandmother’s friend was about to leave, she turned to me and said, “Amy, you look so beautiful today in that green dress.”
No one had ever made a comment like that to me before. It was so encouraging. Suddenly I felt confident and happy. I couldn’t believe that someone described me as beautiful. It is true that those words turned my life around. And I admit that I treasured that green dress for a long time.
【写作内容】
1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2) 以约120个词就“表扬的益处”的主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：
a) 叙述你或你的朋友被表扬的一次经历;
b) 这次被表扬的经历给你或你的朋友带来的影响;
c) 呼吁大家多表扬，少批评。
【写作要求】
1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直 接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
揭阳市2014—2015学年度高中三年级学业水平考试
英语科参考答案
Ⅰ、第一节：完形填空 1-15. BCAAB DCDCA ADCBB
第二节：语法填空 16.Though/Although 17.reaction 18.an 19.had recorded 20.where 21.played 22.To 23.hoping 24.but 25.they
Ⅱ、阅读 26-30.CCBAD 31-35.ABCDB 36-40.CBACB 41-45.CBDCB 46-50.FAECB
Ⅲ、第一节：基础写作
In recent years, many parents spend a large amount of money buying electronic products for their children at the beginning of the new school year, especially parents of college freshmen. Some parents even spend tens of thousands of yuan on items like laptops, cellphones, and MP3 players. One cause of the trend is the rising living standard. However, some students force their parents to buy these electronic products for them just because they don’t want to lose face. As a student, I think we should discourage this unhealthy social trend and take our family income into consideration when buying things.
第二节：读写任务
One possible version:
Praise can Change a Person
Considering herself not pretty, the author always felt unconfident until she was praised by her grandmother’s friend for her green dress. This praise not only made her happy and confident but also changed her attitude towards herself. (37)
My own experience can also well illustrate the importance of praise. In primary school, as the naughtiest boy in the class, I was a headache to my teachers and my parents. However, things changed greatly after I got the highest score in a math exam. My parents praised me crazily for it and told this to our neighbors. Whenever others talked to me about my excellent examination result, I felt a strong urge to study harder and be a well-behaved boy. From then on, every day witnessed my progress in both my study and my behavior. I began to put my heart into study, listening attentively in class and finishing my homework on time. Besides, I was no longer an annoying person to others and was willing to help my classmates with math problems.
Since praise is powerful in changing a person for the better, I strongly suggest that all of us try to spot others’ strong points and not be mean with our praise. One who is often praised tend to be more confident and optimistic about life while one who is blamed will be self-abased. Remember, an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding.
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