关于暑期英语的四六级不定式语法复习
语法是语言学的一个分支,研究按确定用法来运用的"词类"、"词"的曲折变化或表示相互关系的其他手段以及词在句中的功能和关系。以下是小编帮大家整理的关于暑期英语的四六级不定式语法复习,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
暑期英语的四六级不定式语法复习
1. 某些动词后要接不定式
某些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语,其中最常用的动词有agree, afford, arrange, appear, ask, attempt, care, choose, continue, decide, demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, fear, forget, hate, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, regret, remember, seek, tend, try, volunteer, want, wish等。
What do you plan to do tomorrow?
She hated to move from such a nice village。
In class teachers should try to get feedback from their students
2. 不定式的被动式
不定式有被动式,当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式要用被动式,在句中可作主语,宾语,定语,状语,复合宾语等。作定语时,通常表示在谓语动作后将要发生的动作。
The last question to be discussed today is how to do the job more efficiently。
She preferred to be given more difficult work to do。
3. 不定式的完成式
当不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,不定式要用完成式,在句中可作宾语,状语以及构成复合宾语,复合谓语。
不定式介绍
语态:动词和参与此动作的主语之间关系的一个术语。当主语是动作的发起者(或之一)时,称为主动语态;
如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如:
It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.(不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被邀请)
It was impossible for lost time to be made up.(不定式作主语)
I wish to be sent to work in the country.(不定式作宾语)
Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?(不定式作定语)
My work is to clean the room every day.(不定式作表语)
在There be结构中,修饰主语的不定式可用被动,也可用主动。如:
There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).
但有时两种形式表达的意思不同,如:
There is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.)
There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)
形式
1) 一般式:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。一般为:动词+ to do something
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。
2) 完成式:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
3)进行式:表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He seems to be eating something.
4)完成进行式:
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
一般在表示情绪的动词后加to do也表将来
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