英语四六级之听力

时间：2021-02-21 19:20:35 英语六级我要投稿

英语四六级之听力

　　一、上节课内容回顾

英语四六级之听力

　　1，注重平时训练。包括精读和泛读

　　2，考试时注意：预读选项、进行推理（不靠谱、有矛盾）

　　二、重点考察点

　　同义词、近义词等。有时是单纯的近义词的转化，但有时候会复杂一点。其中可能还包含一定的推理在里面。

　　1、词汇

　　补充文本：

　　A. The tickets are more expensive than expected

　　B. The tickets are sold in advance at half price

　　C. It’s difficult to buy the tickets on the spot.

　　D. It’s better to buy the tickets beforehand.

　　原文：

　　M: Do we have to get the opera tickets in advance?

　　W: Tickets at the door are usually sold at a higher price

　　Q: What does the woman imply?

　　2、语法

　　虚拟语气一直以来都是四级考察的重点，也是较难的`一种题型。英语的虚拟语气主要体现在句子的谓语动词的变化上。由于英汉两种语言的差异，大家对虚拟语气的反应总是慢半拍。特别是在听力理解里面，由于没有文本，这种情况更为突出。解决这个问题的前提就是要熟悉虚拟语气的基本语法规则。

　　其他常考的虚拟语气句型：

　　1、关于wish从句中得虚拟语气，I wish I hadn’t thrown that reading list

　　2、 If only….形式的虚拟语气, If only I hadn’t done that

　　3、Would rather :宁愿…… She would rather die than speak in front of people.

　　同时还要注意惯用的搭配：

　　Occur to : To tell the truth , Tony, it never occurs to me that you are an athlete

　　Know better than to do : Mary, you should have known better than to take Tom’s words too seriously.

　　3、细节

　　补充文本：

　　W: Can you believe the way Larry was talking to his roommate? No wonder they don't get along。

　　M: Well, maybe Larry was just reacting to something his roommate said. There are two sides to every story you know。

　　Q: What does the man imply about Larry and his roommate?

　　注意：抓住因果关系、转折、比较等逻辑关系的标志性词语。比如but, however, if, so等。

　　4、类型一：归纳推理

　　归纳推理属于短对话中比较难的题型，因为它考察的是综合能力。需要大家能genuine对话提供的具体信息进行综合归纳，并作出适当的推理和正确的理解。这也提醒大家，听力的时候一定要听全，不能想当然，断章取义。

　　提问方式通常为：

　　What do we learn from this conversation?

　　What does the man mean/imply?

　　注意：正确选项一般不会是原文的重现；注意推理的程度

　　5、类型二：行为

　　提问方式：

　　What are the speakers probably going to do?

　　What does the woman suggest doing?

　　6、类型三：人物关系

　　注意：称谓，语气；体现某种职业的标志词汇

　　常考的身份关系：husband/wife; boss/secretary; doctor/patient; waiter/customer; host/guest; classmate; colleague

　　7、类型四：场景

　　注意：抓住与地点相关的最常用的词。

　　地点场景经常包括：clinic/hospital; restaurant; school/campus; bookstore; railway station/airport; library; hotel; bank

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