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英语六级词汇、短语、句型总结

时间:2022-10-29 13:31:53 英语六级 我要投稿
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2017英语六级词汇、短语、句型总结

  要想学好英语,词汇、短语、句型的总结是非常重要的。下面是小编为你整理的2017英语六级词汇、短语、句型总结,欢迎大家的阅读。

2017英语六级词汇、短语、句型总结

  一、词 汇

  1. acquisition n. 获得.添加的物品

  2. adolescent a. 青春期的.青年的 n. 青少年

  3. adverse a. 不利的.敌对的.相反的.逆的

  4. aesthetic a. 美学的.审美的.有美感

  5. affiliate vt. 附属.接纳 vi. 有关

  6. afflict vt. 使痛苦.折磨

  7. aggravate vt. 使恶化.使更加重

  8. agitation n.鼓动.煸动;搅动

  9. alleviate vt. 减轻.使缓和

  10. amends n. 赔偿

  11. baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑

  12. barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的

  13. batch n. 一组.分批.成批.批

  14. bizarre a. 奇异的

  15. bleak a. 萧瑟的.苍白的.荒凉的

  16. blunder vi.犯大错 n.大错

  17. blunt a. 钝的.坦率的.麻痹的

  18. bonus n. 奖金.红利

  19. brace n.支柱 vt.拉紧.撑牢

  20. brittle a.脆的;易损坏的

  21. capsule n. 胶囊.瓶帽.太空舱

  22. casualty n. 伤亡.受害者

  23. ceramic a. 陶器的 n. 陶瓷制品

  24. cereal n.谷类.五谷.禾谷

  25. commentary n. 注释.评论.批评

  26. commitment n. 委托.实行.承担义务.赞助

  27. commute vt. 交换.兑换. 经常来往

  28. compatible a.一致的;兼容制的

  29. competence n. 胜任.资格.能力

  30. compile vt.编辑.编制.搜集

  31. compulsory a.强迫的.义务的

  32. deficit n. 赤字.不足额

  33. degenerate a. 堕落的 vi.vt使变质.使退化 .

  34. deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的

  35. denote vt.指示.意味着

  36. denounce vt.谴责.声讨;告发

  37. depict vt. 描述.描写

  38. designate vt.指出.指示;指定

  39. despatch vt.vi.n. 派遣

  40. despise vt.鄙视.蔑视

  41. deteriorate vt.vi. (使)恶化

  42. eccentric n. 怪人.偏心圆 a. 古怪的.不同圆心的

  43. edible a. 可食用的 n. 食品.食物

  44. ego n. 自我

  45. elicit vt. 引出.抽出.引起

  46. elite n. 精华.精锐.中坚分子

  47. eloquent a. 雄辩的.有口才的.动人的

  48. embark vi. 乘船.着手.从事.上飞机

  49. empirical a.经验主义的

  50. endow vt.资助;赋予.授予

  51. enhance vt.提高.增加;夸张

  52. flank n.肋.肋腹;侧面

  53. flap vt. n.拍打 vi.拍动

  54. fling vi. vt.(用力)扔.抛

  55. fluctuate vi.波动 vt.使波动

  56. flutter vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动

  57. foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料

  58. foil n. 箔.金属薄片 vt. 贴箔于. 衬托

  59. formidable a.可怕的;难对付的

  60. formulate vt.用公式表示

  61. fort n.要塞.堡垒

  62. gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的

  63. gorgeous a.绚丽的;极好的

  64. gossip n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔

  65. graze vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)

  66. grease n.动物脂.脂肪

  67. grief n.悲哀.悲痛.悲伤

  68. grieve vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛

  69. grim a.冷酷无情的.严厉的

  70. grope vi.(暗中)摸索.探索

  71. hamper vt.妨碍.阻碍.牵制

  72. illusion n.幻想;错觉;假象

  73. imaginative a. 想象的.虚构的

  74. imitation n.仿制品.伪制物

  75. immerse vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼

  76. immune a. 免疫的.免除的.不受影响的

  77. impair vt. 损害.减少.削弱

  78. impart vt.给予.传递;告诉

  79. imperative n. 命令. a.命令式的.急需的.强制的

  80. imperial a. 帝王的.至尊的 n. 特等品

  81. impetus n. 动力.推动力.激励

  82. jail n.监狱 vi.监禁

  83. jeopardize vt. 危害.使受危困.使陷危地

  84. jerk vt.猛地一拉 vi.急拉

  85. journalist n.记者.新闻工作者

  86. junction n.连接;接头;中继线

  87. jury n.陪审团;评奖团

  88. justification n. 辩护.证明是正当的.释罪

  89. kidney n.肾.腰子;性格

  90. kit n.成套工具;用具包

  91. knit vt.把…编结 vi.编织

  92. knob n.门把.拉手;旋纽

  93. lamb n.羔羊.小羊;羔羊肉

  94. lame a.跛的;瘸的.残废的

  95. landscape n.风景.景色.景致

  96. latent a.存在但看不见的

  97. latitude n.纬度;黄纬

  98. layman n. 俗人.门外汉.凡人

  99. leaflet n.传单.活页;广告

  100. lease n.租约.契约.租契

  101. legend n.传说.传奇

  102. legislation n.立法;法规

  二、短 语

  1. abide by(=be faithful to obey)忠于;遵守

  2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

  3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)

  心不在焉

  4. (be) abundant in

  (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

  5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

  6. by accident

  (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外

  7. in accord with 与…致.

  out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

  8. with one accord

  (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

  9. in accordance with

  (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

  10. take…into account

  (=consider) 把...考虑进去

  11. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释

  12. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)

  绝不要,无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)

  13. be accustomed to

  (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于

  14. be acquainted with

  (=to have knowledge of) 了解;

  (=to have met socially ) 熟悉

  15. act on 奉行,按照,行动;

  act as 扮演;

  act for 代理

  16. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)

  使自己适应于

  17. adapt (for)

  (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)

  改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

  18. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又

  19. in addition to

  (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外

  20. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

  21. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

  22. adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应;

  23. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)

  …的可能,留有…的余地.

  24. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先

  25. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

  26. have an advantage over 胜过.

  have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

  have the advantage of sb

  知道某人所不知道的事

  27. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用

  28. agree with 赞同(某人意见)

  agree to 同意

  29. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

  30. in all (=counting everyone or everything

  altogether) 总共, 总计

  31. after all 毕竟,到底;

  (not) at all 一点也不;

  all at once(=suddenly)突然;

  once and for all 只此一次;

  32. allow for (=take into consideration, take into

  account) 考虑到, 估计到

  33. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于

  34. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;

  35. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

  36. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.

  appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

  37. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;

  apply for申请; apply to 适用.

  38. apply to 与…有关;适用

  39. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成

  40. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起

  41. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

  42. arrive on 到达;

  arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;

  arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

  43. be ashamed of (=feel shame) 以… 为羞耻

  44. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or t rust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

  45. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结

  46. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)

  试图做…

  47. attend to

  (=give one’s attention, care and thought)

  注意,照顾;

  attend on(upon)侍候,照料

  48. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法

  49. attribute…to… 把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

  50. on the average

  (=on average, on an average) 平均

  51. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having know ledge or consciou sness) 意识到,知道.

  52. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

  53. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of

  在…后部(外面)

  be on one’s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起

  三、句 型

  1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

  She had said what it was necessary to say.

  2、强调句型

  It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.

  3、"All+抽象名词"或

  "抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)

  He was all gentleness to her.

  4、利用词汇重复表示强调

  A crime is a crime a crime.

  5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为有点,略微等。

  "much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like可译为"有点像,略似。"

  They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.

  6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。

  如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。

  7、as…as…can(may)be

  It is as plain as plain can be.

  8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"

  It is in life as in a journey.

  9、"as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。

  The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

  10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。

  One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

  11、"to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)

  I will make a scientist of my son.

  12、too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式

  She is too angry to speak.

  13、"no more …than…"句型

  A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

  14、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。

  The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

  15、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。

  Nothing is more precious than time.

  16、"cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等

  You cannot be too careful.

  17、"否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等

  Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

  18、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。

  He is not so sick but he can come to school.

  19、"疑问词+should…but"结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。

  Who should write it but himself?

  20、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。

  Who knows but (that) he may go?

  21、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if not…,you。

  Add love to a house and you have a home.

  Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.

  Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

  22、"名词+and"结构,

  在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。

  A word, and he would lose his temper.

  23、"名词+and"结构,

  在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。

  A word, and he would lose his temper.

  24. It is not that…but that…这不是说…,而是说…

  25. nothing else than 完全是,实在是

  「例句」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.

  「译句」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。

  26. ore…than…结构有三种译法:than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时,译成比…更.

  「例句」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.

  「译句」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。

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