2016英语六级翻译预测精选5篇
为了让考生们更好的复习，下面小编整理了英语六级翻译预测，希望对大家有所帮助。
【1】翻译预测：四大发明
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
中国的四大发明包括指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，它们是中国在人类文明史上占有重要地位的标志之一。第一个指南针产生于战国时期(the Warring States Period)，是利用天然磁石(natural magnet)来辨别方向的一种简单仪器。火药发明于隋唐时期，主要应用于军事领域，造纸术于东汉年间由蔡伦改进，使纸成为人们普遍使用的书写材料。印刷术，又称活字印刷术，大大促进了文化的传播。四大发明对世界经济的发展和人类文化的进步做出了巨大的贡献。
参考翻译:
Four great inventions of China include the compass,gun powder,the paper-making technique and the printing technique.They are one of the marks that China occupies an important position in the history of human civilization.The first compass was invented during the Warring States Period.It was a simple device employing natural magnets to identify directions.Gunpowder was invented in Sui and Tang Dynasties and was mainly used in military areas.The paper-making technique was developed by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty,making paper a commonly used writing material.The Printing technique,also called movable type printing,promoted the spread of culture significantly.The four great inventions of China made tremendous contribution to the development of the world's economy and the progress of the culture of mankind.
1.第二句的主干是“它们是标志之一”，“标志(mark)”的定语很长，可用that引导的定语从句来修饰。
2.第三句“第一个指南针…”较长，可拆译为两个句子，前一句说明指南针产生的时间，后一句说明指南针的原理。“利用磁石来辨别方位的一种简单仪器”先译出主干“它是一种简单仪器”，再将长定语处理为现在分词短语employing...作后置定语。
3.第五句“造纸术于东汉年间…”中的“由蔡伦改进”提示要使用被动语态，“使纸成为人们普遍使用的书写材料”是造纸术改进的结果，可译为现在分词短语making...作结果状语。
4.末句的主干为“四大发明做出了巨大贡献”，注意与contribution搭配的是介词to，因此to后接名词短语，说明是对哪方面的贡献。
【2】翻译预测：中国菜
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。
参考翻译:
Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China.It also refers to cooking styles originating from China.With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres,the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines".Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate,geography, history,cooking techniques and lifestyle.Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings,which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes.Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on the perfect combination of color,flavor,and taste,and the soul of the dishes in taste.Chinese cuisine culture is extensive and profound,and Chinese cuisine,one of the Three World Cuisines,enjoys a reputation home and abroad.
1.第一句话的汉语由两个分句组成，句子较长，在译成英文时，可把它拆分成两句。“也指发源于中国的烹饪方式”可单独译成一句also refers to cooking styles originating fromChina，这样可以更好的体现两句的并列关系。
2.第二句话由三个分句组成。翻译时将“中国菜流派众多”译为主句，“历史悠久”用with a history of...来表达，“主要代表菜系有…”则用非限制性定语从句表示。这样可以使译文结构紧凑，句式多样。
3.第三句中的'“风格各异”可以用be distinctive from表达，比用have different styles更地道。
4.在“中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳”中，“色、香、味俱佳”的英文翻译并没有逐字的对应，因而增译了combination，把汉语中暗含的意思完整地表达出来。
【3】翻译预测：出国留学
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
早在100年前，出国留学就被视为一种强国之策。直至今日，越来越多的学生热衷于出国留学。但当下风行的留学热，掺杂着一定的盲目性和随意性，从而导致很多问题的发生，如许多留学生花掉家中积蓄，搭上个人青春，到头来却是半途而废，有的甚至成为恶习缠身的“问题学生。”最好不要盲目地跟随当前的这股出国留学热，选择适合自己的发展方向才是最重要的，因为“三百六十行，行行出状元”。
参考译文：
As early as 100 years ago，studying abroad was seen as a strategy to strengthen the national power.Now，more and more students crave for studying abroad.Students nowadays are a bit aimless and casual when craving for studying abroad, which leads to many problems like exhausting all the savings of their family,wasting their youths but ending up by giving up halfway and even becoming trouble-making students”with many bad habits.It's better not follow the current craze of studying abroad blindly and it's most important to choose the direction fit for oneself,for“one can perform well in any field”.
词句点拨
1.被视为:可译为be seen as或be regarded as,be considered as等。
2.越来越多的:除了用more and more翻译以外，还可以用an increasing number of。
3.留学热:可译为craze of studying abroad。其中craze意为“狂热”。
4.恶习缠身的“问题学生”:可译为“trouble-making students”with many bad habits。
5.最好不要盲目跟随…:可译为It's better not follow...blindly。
【4】翻译预测：助人为乐
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
助人为乐，是中华民族优良传统之一。通过“助人”，既向别人提供了帮助，又体现了一种自尊。帮助他人要摈弃私心杂念，不能处处为个人利益着想。遇事要多替别人考虑，主动伸手帮助那些需要帮助的人。做到助人为乐，要偷快面对生活，不能自寻烦恼。在帮助别人的同时，自己收获快乐，享受生活的乐趣。做到助人为乐，要积极行动起来，不能只说不做。要脚踏实地(be down-to-earth),热情周到地为他人服务，哪怕是简单的小事，也要从一点一滴做起。
参考译文：
Being ready to help others is one of the fine traditions of Chinese nation.By helping others，one not only offered help to others,but also expressed one kind of self-respect.To help others,one should give up selfishness and shouldn't consider his own interest all the time.Think more of others and initiatively give a hand to those that need help.To be ready to help others,one should live happily and avoid asking for trouble.When helping others, one can get happiness at the same time and enjoy the pleasure of life.To be ready to help others,one should take action actively instead of just saying it.Be down-to-earth, and offer service to others with passion.Even for the simple things,just start doing them bit by bit.
词句点拨
1.体现了一种自尊:可译为express one kind of self-respect。
2.摈弃私心杂念:“摈弃”可译为give up，也可用abandon或get rid of表达。“私心杂念”可理解为“自私”，因此可简单译为selfishness。
3.主动伸手帮助那些需要帮助的人:可译为initiatively give a hand to those that need help。
4.自寻烦恼:可译为ask for trouble。ask for有“自找”的意思。
【5】翻译预测：宫保鸡丁
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
宫保鸡丁(Kung Pao Chicken)由鸡丁、花生和红辣椒做成，是著名的传统川菜。这道菜以晚清时期的官员丁宝桢的名字命名。据说，丁宝桢很喜欢吃，尤其是 “爆炒鸡丁”。丁宝桢在四川做巡抚(governor)时，他常常以爆炒鸡丁宴请宾客。为了迎合四川宾客的口味，丁宝桢改良了他最爱的“爆炒鸡丁”，加入了红辣椒。结果， 辣的鸡丁比以前更美味。丁宝桢后来被授予“太子少保(Palace Guardian)”的官衔， 也就是“宫保”。为了纪念丁宝桢，人们把他最爱的这道菜命名为“宫保鸡丁”。
参考译文：
Kung Pao Chicken, made with diced chicken, peanuts and chili pepper, is a famous traditional Sichuan dish. It was named after Ding Baozhen, a court official in the late Qing Dynasty. It is said that Mr.Ding was fond of food, especially “stir-fried diced chicken”. While he was governor in Sichuan Province, he often entertained his guests with this dish. In order to cater to his Sichuan guests' taste, Ding improved his favorite “stir-fried diced chicken” by putting chili pepper into the ingredients. As a result, the dish with its spicy flavor was more delicious than ever. Since Ding was later granted the title “Palace Guardian”，also called Kung Pao, people named his favorite dish “Kung Pao Chicken” in order to commemorate him.
词句点拨
1.著名的传统川菜：可译为a famous traditional Sichuan dish。其中dish思为“一道菜”。
2.喜欢吃：可译为be fond of food。be fond o德为“爱好，喜爱”。
3.巡抚：译为governor。
4.宴请宾客：“宴请”可以用动词entertain或treat表达。“用…款待”可用entertain with或treat with表达;“宾客”即guests。
5.迎合四川宾客的口味：“迎合”可译为cater to，故“迎合某人的口味”即cater to one，s taste。
6.被授予…官衔：可译为be granted the title。
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