2016年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题
第一篇：网络消费
话题原文：
如今，随着网络的发展，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。足不出户，只需鼠标—点，快递员就会把你要的东西送到家门口，省时省力，方便快捷。这为消费者节省了很多逛超市的时间，也避免了交通拥堵。由于网上销售库存压力较小、经营成本低、经营规模不受场地限制，这也给年轻人创业提供了很好的机会。网上购物无论对消费者、企业还是市场都有着巨大的吸引力和影响力，在新经济时期无疑是达到“多赢(multi-win)”效果的理想模式。
参考译文：
Nowadays, with the development of Internet, more and more people prefer to shop online. You would get the goods you want at your door from the expressman just by clicking the mouse, which is convenient and can save both time and effort. Online shopping cuts down on the consumers'time of going to the supermarket and avoids the traffic jam. Due to little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites, online shopping offers a good opportunity for young people to start a business. Online shopping is attractive and influential to its consumers, companies and market, which can achieve an ideal pattern of multi-win effect in the new economy period undoubtedly.
1.随着网络的'发展：可译为with the development of Internet.
2.快递员：可译为expressman，也可用courier或mailman来表达。
3.省时省力：其中“省力”可用save effort表达，故该处译为save both time and effort.
4.库存压力较小、经营成本低、经营规模不受场地限制：可译为little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites.
第二篇：假冒伪劣产品
话题原文：
假冒伪劣产品(fake and shoddy products)在国际上被视为“仅次于贩毒(drug trade)的世界第二大公害(nuisance)”。假冒伪劣被认为是中国当前最大的社会问题，其危害巨大。假冒伪劣产品是指质量低劣或者失去使用性能的产品。假冒伪劣从形式上看，主要是假冒名牌产品，以劣充优，以假充真;从类别上看，主要是家电、烟、酒、服装、药品、食品、化妆品等，涵盖了消费者的衣食住行用，并且这些大多是涉及人身安全健康的产品，其潜在的问题令人担忧。
参考译文：
Fake and shoddy products are seen as the secondlargest public nuisance after the drug trade in theworld. They are the most serious social issue incurrent China which are of great hazard. Fake andshoddy products refer to those products that are inpoor quality or functional performance. As to the form, fake and shoddy products aremainly in the guise of brand-name products, but are sold as genuine and quality goods. Asto the category, fake and shoddy products mainly include household appliances, cigarette,wine, clothes, medicine, food and cosmetics etc., which cover clothing, food, shelter, transportation and daily supplies. What's more, those products are related to the securityand health of people, so the potential problems are worrisome.
1.假冒伪劣产品：可译为fake and shoddy products.
2.被视为：可译为be seen as或be regarded as.
3.仅次于贩毒的世界第二大公害：可译为the secondlargest public nuisance after the drug trade in theworld.“仅次于”译为after：“贩毒”译为drug trade：“公害”译为public nuisance.
4.从形式上看：可译为as to the form.其中as to意为“就……而论”。
5.以劣充优，以假充真：即“将假冒伪劣产品充当真货和高质量产品卖出”，故可译为……are sold as genuineand quality goods.
6.涉及人身安全健康：可译为be related to the security and health of people.
7.潜在的问题：可译为potential problems.
第三篇：中国货币
话题原文：
中国是世界上最早使用货币(currency)的国家之一。中国古代使用的主要货币类型是铜钱(coppercoin)。从秦朝统一各国到清朝末期，圆形方孔的硬币取代了所有先秦货币，成为中国货币的主要形式。然而，各个朝代使用的货币体系不尽相同。纸币(banknote)最早出现于宋朝，元、明、淸时期广泛使用。货币与每个历史时期的社会、经济和政治制度密切相关。从汉唐时期起，中国的铜钱和纸币开始被各个邻国复制。大约同期，外币流人中国，刺激了国际商业经济的发展。
参考译文：
China was one of the world's pioneers in usingcurrency. Copper coin was the main type of currencyused in ancient China. Round coins with square holesreplaced all pre-Qin currencies and became thedominant form of Chinese currency from theunification of China in the Qin Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. However, variousmonetary systems were used throughout the dynasties.Banknote first emerged in the SongDynasty, and was widely circulated in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.Currencies developedclosely with the social,economic and political systems in each historical period. Since the Han andTang Dynasties, Chinese copper coins and banknote began to be copied by various neighboringstates. About the same time,foreign currencies flowed into China, stimulating the developmentof an international commercial economy.
1.中国古代使用的主要货币类型是铜钱：该句的主干是“主要货币类型是铜钱”。翻译时，可把“中国古代使用的”译为过去分词短语，作后罝定语。故该句译为Cooper coin wasthe main type of currency used in ancient China.
2.圆形方孔的硬币取代了所有先秦钱币：其中“圆形方孔”可译为round coins with square holes，故该句整体译为Round coins with square holes replaced all pre-Qincurrencies.
3.中国钱币的主要形式：其中“主要的”可用dominant表达，故该处整体译为the dominant form ofChinese currency.
4.出现：可译为emerge或appear，turn up，arise等。
5.广泛使用：即“广泛地流通”。该处翻译时应使用被动语态，译为was widely circulated.
6.大约同期：可译为About the same time.
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