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6月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案

时间:2023-02-02 18:52:09 英语四级 我要投稿

2023年6月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案

  无论是身处学校还是步入社会,我们需要用到练习题的情况非常的多,做习题在我们的学习中占有非常重要的位置,对掌握知识、培养能力和检验学习的效果都是非常必要的,那么你知道什么样的习题才能有效帮助到我们吗?下面是小编帮大家整理的2023年6月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

2023年6月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案

  6月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案1

  1.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper.

  A. column B.combination C.comb D.classified

  2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right?

  A. plug B.paint C.shoot D.upset

  3.Please put your _______ on this application form.

  A. site B.silly C.shower D.signature

  4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent.

  A. picture B.suit C.stomach D.optical

  5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it?

  A. nylon B.monument C.mutual D.nod

  6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up.

  A.a bar B.a cousin C.an opponent D.an astronaut

  7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment.

  A. greet B.miss C.ruin D.cancel

  8.Which would you rather have the _______ chicken or the fish.

  A. fried B.ideal C.juice D.maid

  9.What is the total circulation of this _______?

  A. leather B.pale C.journal D.wagon

  10.He gave us a very good description of the _______ of this university

  A. lawyer B.orient C.layout D.oven

  11.How much per gallon is this _______?

  A. poison B.pipe C.ox D.gasoline

  12.I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much _______.

  A. grasp B.globe C.superior D.interference

  13.Thanks for the advice, but this is something I have to _______ out myself.

  A. fulfill B.identify C.figure D.claim

  14.Mary was seriously injured in a _______.

  A. collision B.geology C.manuscript D.pool

  15.This 80-200mm zoom lens bears canon’s L designation, denoting a top-of-the-line lens built to extremely high _______.

  A. tolerances B.pitch C.possession D.purses

  16.According to Mr. Green, this is a _______ problem.

  A. grand B.complicated C.owing D.powder

  17.I’m going to call a _______ to repair my car this afternoon.

  A. mechanic B.host C.giant D.glance

  18.They have already _______ the telephone in their new home

  A. parceled B.spun C.installed D.retained

  19.The roof has _______ in it, and the front steps need to be fixed.

  A. ants B.drums C.grains D.leaks

  20.He received four years of training in English and two years in English teaching.He is a _______ English instructor.

  A. responsible B.scared C.vast D.qualified

  21.You are very _______ to take the trouble to help me. I can not thank you enough.

  A. whisper B.vital C.thoughtful D.considerable

  22.What’s your favorite kind of music? Do you like _______ music.

  A. domestic B.classical C.existence D.feature

  23.This nation is noted for its economic _______.

  A. uniform B.stability C.gulf D.democratic

  24.He wants to _______ his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.

  A. transfer B.decay C.advance D.postpone

  25.This is what I could do. There is no other _______ for me.

  A. sleeve B.residence C.burden D.alternative

  26.Our teacher always sees the _______ side of everything.

  A. spot B.negative C.efficient D.robot

  27.If you want to make a call, first, pick up the _______,then deposit a coin in the slot.

  A. receiver B.speaker C.microphone D.hook

  28.The service in this restaurant is not good. Even the _______ is very dirty.

  A. milk B.salad C.soup D.menu

  29.I am _______ enough to make up my own mind. You do not need to teach me.

  A. young B.mature C.numerical D.guarantee

  30.I’m _______ you’ve made the right choice.

  A. bond B.confident C.double D.gravity

  31.Kuwait is famous for its _________ resources.

  A. petroleum B.jar C.fame D.jaw

  32.The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and _______ some medicine for me.

  A. prescribed B.floated C.drugged D.drifted

  33.Nobody believes he made such a foolish mistake. People say he is very _______.

  A. accurate B.actual C.experience D.career

  34.The _______ region is centered largely in the north of the country.

  A. petrol B.mineral C.telescope D.wire

  35.As soon as I complete my training here, I am going to be a _______ expert.

  A. sphere B.missile C.rod D.volume

  36.I was crossing the street and was almost hit by an _______.

  A. ambulance B.amateur C.echo D.editor

  37.How much do you know about the works of great _______ figures?

  A. literary B.humour C.grammatical D.circular

  38.The next time I buy a typewriter, I’m going to buy a _______ model.

  A. sulphur B.portable C.suspending D.tender

  39.Your _______ for this paper is too long to be accepted.

  A. entrance B.guidance C.abstract D.represent

  40.Water is as _______ to fish as air is to man.

  A. obvious B.basin C.indispensable D.constant

  41.His proposal is very _______. We do not need any explanation.

  A. concrete B.loyal C.grey D.draft

  42.This is a _______ computer, which we just bought for our research.

  A. detective B.luggage C.digital D.grave

  43.The two pictures are _______. We don’t know which is the copy.

  A. identical B.likely C.limited D.resemble

  44.If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you may send it to a _______.

  A. participant B.planet C.laundry D.ribbon

  45.If the _______ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.

  A. sample B.percent C.leisure D.flight

  46.I am very _______. You may tell me your suggestion.

  A. fog B.debate C.culture D.flexible

  47.This is a very big hotel and it can _______ more than 1,000 people.

  A. accommodate B.display C.faint D.loaf

  48.Professor Li _______ in doing his experiment for nearly ten years.

  A. insisted B.piled C.persisted D.split

  49.The new plan is _______ and everybody present agrees with it.

  A. feasible B.adventure C.appendix D.camel

  50.Please be _______. Your question is too general.

  A. limited B.narrow C.specific D.thorough

  答案:

  1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C

  11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D

  21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B

  31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C

  41.A 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.C

  6月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案2

  1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.

  A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted

  2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.

  A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking

  3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.

  A)that B)which C)one D)it is

  4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.

  A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well

  5.Their plan is not economically____.

  A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent

  6.Our teacher’s reading is of very wide____ .

  A)extent B)range C)limit D)border

  7.I ____ some old photos in the attic

  A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across

  8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.

  A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold

  9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.

  A)before B)at C)after D)until

  10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.

  A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as

  答案与解析:

  1.C 译文:他们把这个报告提交给国务院批准。解析:A.made 制,做。B.leave out 省去,略去。C.committed 把……提交给,commit…to…把……提交给……。D.admitted 接纳,纳容。均不合题意。结合上下文题意,C为正确答案。

  2.B 译文:我该坚持让你去美国之前做一次彻底检查的。解析:insist on...坚持……,后动名词作宾语,据此A.C被排除。动名词的逻辑主语应用形容词性物主代词;不能用人称代词或其宾格形式引出。因此,只有B答案符合要求。

  3.C 译文:钢制的桌子比用木头制的桌子价格贵些。解析:B.which 不能用于此处,因为不是定语从句。D.it is 用于此处,结构错误。one和that都可以用来代替前边出现过的名词,但如果名词是单数可数名词。则用 (the) one 代替,据此C为最佳答案。

  4.D 译文:既然这项工程我们已经进行了这么多,我们还是把它完成的好。解析:may as well还是……的好,固定搭配,其它各项均无此意思。

  5.B 译文:从经济的角度来看,他们的计划是不可行的。解析:A.efficient 有效的,效率高的'。指具体的行动或方法产生预期的效果而不浪费时间,精力等。计划只是一个笼统的概念,故不能用efficient来描述。 C..advisable明智的,合理的,用来描述具体的作法,行动或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在这里合适吗?plan不是具体的行动,故不能用advisable来修饰。D.urgent紧急的,紧迫的,用于此处语义不通顺。 B.feasible可行的,行得通的。经常用来表述计划或一系列措施的可行性。用于此处恰当,故B是正确答案。

  6.B 译文:我们老师的阅读范围非常广泛。解析:A.extent 长度,范围,大小。指一块土地的面积大小的范围。B.range范围,领域。既可以指一块土地,又可以用来指抽象的“领域,范围”。C.limit 限度,界线,一般不用 wide 修饰,因为 limit 本身含有“被束缚,被限制的范围”的意思。D.border边界,界线,多用于指国与国之间的边界或边境地区。综上分析,可以看出只有B答案适合用于此处。

  7.D 译文:我在屋顶阁楼上意外发现几张旧照片。解析:A.come through 接通(电话)。B.come to 苏醒,涉及;C.come round 来,到来,恢复健康。以上三项均与题意无关。D.come across 碰到,意外遇见。符合题意,因此D是正确答案。

  8.B 译文:我宁可推迟开会也不愿开准备不充分的会。解析:prefer后接两个不定式相比较时,只能用rather than, rather than 后跟不带to的不定式。故此B项正确。

  9.D 译文:直到午夜,他们才发现孩子不在床上。解析:not...until...直到…才…,固定句式。

  10.D 译文:大多数医生都承认医学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。解析:as much...as ...是固定结构,意为“……程度一样”。又如:This is as much our responsibility as yours.这既是你们的责任,也是我们的责任。

  6月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案3

  1.The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.

  A. discouraged

  B.observed

  C.obeyed

  D.obtained

  2.Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.

  A. detective

  B.president

  C.manager

  D.director

  3.We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.

  A. devote

  B.district

  C.interfere

  D.wander

  4.We can not _______ all the magazines together.

  A. route

  B.draw

  C.thread

  D.bind

  5.What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.

  A. disgusted

  B.dismissed

  C.disposed

  D.eliminated

  6.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.

  A. indicate

  B.declare

  C.solve

  D.starve

  7.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.

  A. scolded

  B.overcome

  C.inclined

  D.displayed

  8.Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.

  A. apply

  B.charm

  C.ignore

  D.forbid

  9.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.

  A.interview

  B.intention

  C.stomach

  D.stocking

  10.Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.

  A. decrease

  B.create

  C.define

  D.delight

  11.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.

  A.economic

  B.financial

  C.male

  D.economical

  12.Both sugar and salt can ______in water.

  A.desert

  B.absorb

  C.dissolve

  D.involve

  13.I have not heard anything from him since his _______.

  A.departure

  B.fault

  C.foundation

  D.acciptance

  14.Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.

  A.conduct

  B.stoop

  C.commit

  D.sweat

  15.Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.

  A.connected

  B.sustained

  C.associated

  D.suspended

  答案:

  ADCDA

  DADAC

  BCACD

  6月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案4

  1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.

  A.express

  B.explode

  C.ecploit

  D.expose

  2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinion

  A.affects

  B.reacts

  C.reflects

  D.recognizes

  3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front.

  A.feedback

  B.backward

  C.withdraw

  D.departure

  4.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.

  A.dramatic

  B.original

  C.considerable

  D.temple

  5.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.

  A.evolution

  B.sign

  C.individual

  D.ceremony

  6.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.

  A.ceased

  B.chained

  C.checked

  D.chased

  7.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______.

  A.excess

  B.exceed

  C.checked

  D.chased

  8.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits.

  A.weaken

  B.omit

  C.overcome

  D.overtake

  9.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _______.

  A.insurance

  B.expense

  C.evidence

  D.payment

  10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _______.

  A.favour

  B.favourites

  C.fever

  D.flavours

  11.Even though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies.

  A.recognized

  B.extended

  C.persuaded

  D.unexpected

  12.We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.

  A.grant

  B.estimate

  C.council

  D.check

  13.He read the paper several times but be still _______ some printer’s errors.

  A.overlooked

  B.ignored

  C.noticed

  D.outlined

  14.She often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.

  A.tidy

  B.sincere

  C.worship

  D.merry

  15.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government.

  A.menu

  B.spoon

  C.loan

  D.bond

  答案:

  DCCAD

  DACAD

  CBABC

  6月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案5

  1.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.

  A. distributed

  B.packed

  C.prayed

  D.undertook

  2.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.

  A. domestic

  B.strain

  C.purchase

  D.murder

  3.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.

  A. measure

  B.maintain

  C.shelter

  D.reply

  4.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.

  A. resolved

  B.resorted

  C.requested

  D.reserved

  5.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.

  A. research

  B.rescue

  C.vessel

  D.vast

  6.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earth

  A. withdrawn

  B.vanished

  C.found

  D.hung

  7.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.

  A. counting

  B.stripping

  C.elaborating

  D.casting

  8.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.

  A. guard

  B.accomplish

  C.roar

  D.endure

  9.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.

  A. favorite

  B.available

  C.convenient

  D.average

  10.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.

  A. exhausted

  B.mounted

  C.wrapped

  D.restored

  11.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.

  A. facilities

  B.hens

  C.votes

  D.artists

  12.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.

  A. surface

  B.atmosphere

  C.attitude

  D.bent

  13.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.

  A. boundary

  B.string

  C.spot

  D.zone

  14.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.

  A. believes

  B.absorbs

  C.accrses

  D.behaves

  15.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.

  A. distinguished

  B.annoyed

  C.astonished

  D.scored

  答案:

  AABAB

  BCDBA

  BDDAC

  6月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案6

  1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.

  A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching

  2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.

  A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up

  3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.

  A. profession B. occupation C. resignation D. promotion

  4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.

  A. thrown away B. compensated C. brushed aside D. neglected

  5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.

  A. at the mercy of B. on the point of C. with the exception of D. in need of

  6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.

  A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators

  7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.

  A. driven B. permitted C. rebuked D. compelled

  8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.

  A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert

  9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.

  A. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of

  0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.

  A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting

  1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.

  A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase

  2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.

  A. described B. inscribed C. prescribed D. transcribed

  3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.

  A. shake B. sweat C. shiver D. swing

  4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.

  A. struck B. provoked C. fondled D. remarked

  5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.

  A. consumption B. exploration C. exhaustion D. excess

  参考答案:

  1. 答案 D

  【参考译文】 妈妈坐在窗边补衣服上的洞。

  【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。

  【详细解答】 “heal”含义为“治疗”,“resume”含义为“恢复”;“mingle”含义为“使混合”;“patch”含义为“补……”。根据句意,D最合适。

  2. 答案 C

  【参考译文】 车厂老板拒绝涨工人工资,说那会减少公司利润。

  【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。

  【详细解答】 “cut off”含义为“切断”;“cut short”含义为“中断”;“cut into”含义为“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含义为“切碎”。根据句意,C最合适。

  3. 答案 D

  【参考译文】 她被升为执行经理是对她工作努力且有非凡才能的确认。

  【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。

  【详细解答】 “profession”含义为“职业”;“occupation”含义为“职业,工作”;“resignation”含义为“辞职”;“promotion”含义为“提升”。根据句意,D最适合。

  4. 答案 C

  【参考译文】 我们不得不学会与他们一起工作且很多个人想法要为了全局利益而抛弃。

  【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。

  【详细解答】 “throw away”含义为“扔掉”;“compensate”含义为“补偿”;“brushaside”含义为“不顾”;“neglect”含义为“忽视”。根据句意,C最合适。

  5. 答案 D

  【参考译文】 那对老夫妻自己并不富有,但他们不却不愿拒绝帮助那些需要食宿的人。

  【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。

  【详细解答】 “at the mercy of”含义为“在……支配中”;“on the point of”含义为“正要……时……”;“with the exception of”含义为“除……之外”;“in need of”含义为“需要……”。根据句意,D最适合。

  6. 答案 D

  【参考译文】 大熊猫笨拙的举动逗笑了所有的观看者。

  【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析题。

  【详细解答】 “visitor”含义为“参观者”;“witness”含义为“见证人”;“watcher”含义为“看守人”;“spectator”含义为“观众”。根据句意,D最合适。

  7. 答案 A

  【参考译文】 他很想参加第二轮竞争,但因为身体不好,他不得不放弃。

  【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。

  【详细解答】 “driven”含义为“出于不得已的`”;“permit”含义为“同意,允许”;“rebuke”含义为“排斥”;“compel”含义为“迫使屈服”。根据句意,A最合适。

  8. 答案 C

  【参考译文】 你可以通过查询不同的人,字典或百科全书来找到你想要知道的。

  【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题。

  【详细解答】 “contact”含义为“接触、联络”;“contain”含义为“包含”;“consult”含义为“查询,咨询”;“convert”含义为“转变,转换”。根据句意,C最合适。

  9. 答案 C

  【参考译文】 湖被部分污染了。你可以看见水面上覆盖着一层油。

  【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。

  【详细解答】 “a coat of”含义为“一层…涂层”;“a story of”含义为“一层……楼”;“a film of”含义为“一薄层……”;“a pad of”含义为“一层……垫层”。根据句意,C最合适。

  10. 答案 C

  【参考译文】 要求赴边的申请不断涌来。

  【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。

  【详细解答】 “require”含义为“需要,要求,命令”;“beg”含义为“乞求”;“request”含义为“请求,要求”;“await”含义为“等候”。根据句意,C最合适。

  11. 答案 A

  【参考译文】 试图发展对宇宙的了解,人类已经开始探索太空。

  【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。

  【详细解答】 “endeavor”含义为“试图”;“expedition”含义为“远征”;“trail”含义为“追踪”;“chase”含义为“追逐”。根据句意,A最合适。

  12. 答案 C

  【参考译文】 在仔细检查后,医生给病人开了一种新药和两天休假。

  【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题。

  【详细解答】 “describe”含义为“描述”;“inscribe”含义为“题写”;“prescribe”含义为“开处方”;“transcribe”含义为“抄写,译”。根据句意,C最合适。

  13. 答案 C

  【参考译文】 那个女孩衣服穿得太薄,一阵冷风使她全身发抖。

  【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。

  【详细解答】 “shake”含义为“摇动,抖动”;“sweat”含义为“出汗”;“shiver”含义为“颤抖,哆嗦”;“swing”含义为“摆动”。根据句意,C最合适。

  14. 答案 C

  【参考译文】 马夫的手抚摸马的软鬃毛。

  【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。

  【详细解答】 “stick”含义为“刺”;“provoke”含义为“挑逗”;“fondle”含义为“爱抚,抚弄”;“remark”含义为“觉察”。根据句意,C最合适。

  15. 答案 D

  【参考译文】 如果能组织更好的课外活动,那些有余力的孩子就有机会更快地发展自己的能力。

  【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。

  【详细解答】 “consumption”含义为“消费”;“exploration”含义为“探险”;“exhaustion”含义为“竭尽”;“excess”含义为“额外的”。根据句意,D最合适。

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