2016年12月英语四级阅阅读理解练习及答案(九)
下面是CN小编为大家整理的2016年12月英语四级阅阅读理解练习及答案，欢迎参考~
On line courses (also called distance learning) are a hot new trend in American education. According to the nonprofit Distance Education and Training Council, about 400 US colleges and schools offer some portion of their programs on the We b. At the university level, they cost the same as traditional classes and requir e similar weekly assignments and textbook reading, the difference is in class pa rticipation.
Generally speaking, students congregate(使聚集) on line throughout each week to explore topic with the professor, but these discussions occur “asynchronousl y(不同时发生地)”rather than in real time. (You read others’ comments and post your own whenever you get a chance.) Written assignments are posted, you email in your work periodically, and you’re required to take a proctored exam in order to receive degree credit. Career boosting business administration and information technology programs are the most popular, but you’ll also find a variety of literal arts offerings, from film theory to medieval history and foreign lang uage study. While you still can’t get an Ivy League degree on line, a growing number of elite(卓越的) institutions, including Stanford and New York Univer sity are beginning to offer on line courses.
The benefits for busy people are obvious. “I always get a front row seat,” says one student studying at the State University of New York Learning Network. “I can get up in the middle of class, grab a cup of coffee. The class is waiting for me when I get back, and I haven’t missed a thing.” On the other hand, some students miss the face to face interaction that often sparks interest and involvement.
36.Generally speaking, on line education costs ____.
A.more than the traditional one B.less than the traditional one C.as much as the traditional one D.the author hasn’t mentioned
37.The major way to hand out assignments of on line students is ____.
A.to hand out them in person
B.to post them
C.to email in them
D.to let the teacher enter into their personal main pages
38.Which kind of program is probably NOT welcomed by most of the students?
A.Software development. B.Decoration and design. C.International trade. D.Company management.
39.The closest meaning of “Ivy League” (Par. 2) ____.
A.famous universities in USA
B.famous business colleges in USA
C.famous companies in USA
D.universities with a long history
40.It is implied that in USA ____.
A.on line education will take the place of the traditional one soon
B.there are only a few on line programs until now
C.one need not take part in the exam in order to receive a diploma by way of online education
D.one can not receive a degree certificate of New York University through distant learning
参考答案：
36.答案C。“ 事实查找题”属于比较简单的题型，只要 找到事实，在解题时再注意到某些同义表达法，问题便可迎刃而解。此题的答案可在文章第一段最后一句找到。此句话说 到“网上教育所花费的钱与传统的.方式一样”，C 项说“与传统一样”，正是文章的事实。所以可确定，C项为正确答案。
37.答案C。解答方法与36题类似，可在文章第二段第二句 中找到有关事实，通过电子邮件来交书面作业。C项刚好为“通过电子邮件交作业”，正是准确无误的事实，这样就可断定C为正确答案。
38.答案B。据文章第二段第四句可知，最受欢迎的课程是商业管理及信息技术。这样就可来进行判断：那些不属于这两类的课程应当是选项。B项“装璜设计”，属于工艺美术方面，不在此列，应为选项。
39.答案A。解答此类题的关键是读懂“生词(组)”所在句 子的含义，也就是理解上下文，在此基础上，才能确定生词(组)的确切或最接近的含义。此题目中“Ivy League”所在 一句是第二段最后一句。我们可看到“Ivy League”紧跟“degree”(学位)一词，所以可推断此词组肯定与大学(或研究院)有关，因为只有这些机构才有权授予学位。再进行分析，“ Ivy ”后有“League”(联盟、联合会)一词，可推测此词组可能是“大学(或研究院)联合会” 或“联合会大学(或研究院)。这样就可选A。
40.答案D。解答此题首先要掌握文章的主旨大意，并理解某些细节，在此基础上，再进行取舍。现在我们来看四个选项。D项，应该是选项。而其内容“一个人通过远程教育不能获得纽约大学的学位。”根据第二段最后一句也可以推断出，这种看法是正确的。故D为正确选项无疑。
合文章，进行取舍。C项是“具有创造力的”，美国平 等式的、自由、宽松的教育方式，鼓励学生培养独立分析、解决问题的能力，这样培养出来的学生势必多具有“创造力”，符合事实。所以选项为C。
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