英语介词具体分类
英语中最常用的介词,按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类:
(1).简单介词、复合介词和短语介词
①.简单介词是指单一介词.如:
at ,in ,of ,by ,about ,for,from ,except ,since,near,with 等.
②.复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词.如:
Inside,outside ,onto,into ,throughout,without ,as to as for ,unpon,except for 等.
③.短语介词是指由短语构成的介词.如:
In front of ,by means o f,on behalf of,in spite of ,by way of ,in favor of ,in regard to 等.
(2).按词义分类
{1} 表地点(包括动向)的介词.如:
About ,above,across,after,along ,among,around ,at,before,behind,
below,beneath,beside,between ,beyond ,by,down,from,in,into ,near,off,on,over
,through,throught,to,towards,under,up,unpon,with,within ,without 等.
{2} 表时间的介词.如:
About,after,around ,as ,at,before ,behind ,between ,by,during,
for,from,in,into,of,on,over,past,since,through,throughout,till(until) ,to,towards ,within 等.
{3} 表除去的介词.如:
beside ,but,except等.
{4} 表比较的介词.如:
As,like,above,over等.
{5} 表反对的介词.如:
againt ,with 等.
{6} 表原因、目的的介词.如:
for,with,from 等.
{7} 表结果的介词.如:
to,with ,without 等.
{8} 表手段、方式的'介词.如:
by,in ,with 等.
{9} 表所属的介词.如:
of ,with 等.
{10} 表条件的介词.如:
on,without ,considering 等.
{11} 表让步的介词.如:
despite,in spite notwithstanding等.
{12} 表关于的介词.如:
About,concerning,regarding ,with regard to,as for ,as to
{13} 表对于的介词.如:
to,for over ,at ,with 等.
{14} 表根据的介词.如:
on,according to 等.
{15} 表其他的介词.如:
for(赞成),without(没有)等.
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