英语THE的用法
在英文中THE的用法
一，the是修饰名词的,用法有
1.第二次提到某物 This is a book.The book is mine.
2.谈话双方所知道的事物Open the window ,please.
3.世界上独一无二的事物the sun,the moon,the earth
4.方向The sun rises in the east.
5.江河湖海the Yellow River the West lake
6.乐器the piano,the violin
7.一个名词被一个介词词组修饰,把介词词组放在名词的后面,the放在名词的前面.The box on the desk is hers.The girl in red is her sister.
8.形容词的最高级和序数词前February is the second month of the year
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
9.用于单数可数名词前表示一类人和事物.The apple is a kind of fruit.
10.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前the Summer Palace
11.用在名词化的形容词前表示一类人和事物the rich ,the poor,the old
12.用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人或一个家族the Smiths
13.the+比较级+the+比较级表示越来越.The more we get together,the happier we will be.
二，the 在不同的语境下,有不同的作用,主要有：
(used to make the following n refer to a specific person,thing,event or group 用於名词前,表示为特指的.人、 物、 事或群体)
1 (when it has already been mentioned or implied 指已提到过的或已知所指的人、 物、 事或群体):A boy and a girl were sitting on a bench.The boy was smiling but the girl looked angry.一个男孩和一个女孩坐在长凳上.那男孩在微笑,那女孩像在生气.
2 (when a n is followed by a phrase that restricts its meaning 用於后接限定性短语的名词):the centre of town 市中心 * the topic of conversation 谈话的主题
(a) (when it has unique reference 用以指独一无二的人或事物):the sun 太阳
(b) (used with some parts of the natural world without a preceding adj 与表示自然界某部分之名词连用,该名词前须无形容词):The sky was blue.天空是蓝的.
3 (when the person or thing that is referred to is obvious within the situation 用以指不言而喻的人或事物):The milkman was late this morning.送牛奶的人今晨来晚了.
4 (used with superlative adjs,first,last,next,etc 与形容词最高级,以及first、 last、 next等连用):the best day of your life 你一生中最美好的一天
5 (used with an adj to refer to all members of a class or nationality 与形容词连用,表示某类或某国的全体分子或成员):trying to do the impossible 试图做做不到的事
6 (used with a singular [C] n to mean the whole class 与可数名词的单数连用,指这一类的全体):The chimpanzee is an endangered species.黑猩猩是濒於灭种的动物.
7 (used for inventions in general 用以泛指发明的东西):Who invented the zip-fastener?是谁发明的拉链?
8 (used in front of a unit of measure to mean `every' 用於量度单位前,表示‘每一’):My car does forty miles to the gallon.我的汽车每加仑汽油跑四十英
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